阅读理解练习全集

1、（英语）阅读理解练习全集一、阅读理解1阅读理解everybody hates rats. but rats may soon be mans new good friends. what happens after an earthquake? we send in rescue dogs. why? because they can smell people. dogs save lives. they help rescuers to find living people. but dogs are big and they cant get into small spaces. so n

2、ow a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.how does it work? first, the rat is trained to smell people. when this happens, the rats brain gives a signal. this is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. when the rats brain act

3、ivity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. the rat has smelled that person.although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. robots noses dontwork well when there are other smells around. rats are good at that. rats can also see in thedark, they are cheaper and qui

4、cker to trainthan dogs, and unlike robots, they dontneedelectricity!the rat project is not finished. but a scientist says, it would be great. a rat could get into any place we couldnt get to, and a rat would get out if it wasnt safe. perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see

5、 a rat in a building （ but only after an earthquake, of course） .（ 1） where do you think you can find this passage?a. in a magazine about toys.b. in a history book.c. in a newspaper about science.d. in an advertisement.（ 2） which of the following is not true?a. rats dont need electricity.b. rats are

6、 better than robots when smelling.c. rats are as clever as radios.d. rats can see things in the dark when doing rescues.（ 3） why does the rat project sound great according to the passage?a. because rats can get into very small spaces. b. because rats have better noses than dogs.c. because rats dont

7、like robots.d. because rats are brave.（4） which is the best title of this passage?a. ways of saving peopleb. ratsc. earthquakesd. rats for rescue【答案】 （ 1） c（2） c（3） a（4） d【解析】 【分析】主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。（ 1）推断题。根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠救人，所以可以在关于科学的报纸上发现，故选 c。（ 2）细节题。根据 this is sent to a small radio on its back, and then

8、 the rescuers follow theradio signals.可知信号被发送给收音机，而没有说老鼠和收音机一样聪明，故选c。（ 3）细节题。根据 it would be great. a rat could get into any place we couldnt get to, and arat would get out if it wasnt safe.可知是因为老鼠可以去非常小的地方，故选a。（ 4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。故选d。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，

9、推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解many teenagers feel that the most importantpeople in their lives are their friends. theybelieve that their family members dont know them as well as their friends do. in large families, it is quite often for brothers or sisters to fight with each other and then th

10、ey can only go to their friends for some ideas.it is important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking to each other on the phone. the communication is very important in childrens growth, because

11、 friends can discuss some things that are difficult to say to their family members.however, parents often try to choose their childrens friends for them. some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.have you ever thought of the following questions?who chooses your friend

12、s? do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? have yougot a good friend your parents dont like? your answers are welcome.（1） many teenagers think thatcan understand them better.a. friendsb. brothersc. sistersd. parents（2）is very important to teenagers.a. to make children choose friendsb.

13、 communicating with their friendsc. to stop making friendsd. making phone calls（3） when teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually.a. stay alone at homeb. fight with their parentsc. discuss with their friendsd. go to their brothers or sisters for help（ 4） the underlined

14、 sentence your answers are welcome. means .a. you are welcome to discuss the questions with us.b. your answers are always right.c. weve got no idea, so your answers are welcome.d. you can give us all the right answers.【答案】 （ 1） a（2） b（3） c（4） a【解析】 【分析】文章大意：许多青少年认为他们生活中最重要的人是他们的朋友。他们相信他们的家人不像他们的朋友那样

15、了解他们。在大家庭里，兄弟姐妹经常互相打架，然后他们只能去朋友那里寻求一些想法。对青少年来说，有一个好朋友或一群朋友是很重要的。即使他们没有和朋友在一起，他们也经常花很多时间打电话。交流他们的感受。然而，父母往往会为孩子选择朋友。有些父母甚至可能阻止他们的孩子去见他们的好朋友。你想过下列问题吗？谁选择你的朋友？你选择你的朋友还是你的朋友选择你？你有父母不喜欢的好朋友吗？欢迎回答。（ 1）细节理解题，根据they believe that their family members dont know them as wellas their friends do.可知，年轻人认为朋友们能更好的理

16、解他们，故答案是a。（ 2）细节理解题，根据the communicationis very importantin childrensgrowth,可知，对于年轻人来说，与朋友交流时很重要的，故答案是b。（ 3）细节理解题，根据 friends can discuss some things that are difficult to say to theirfamily members.可知，年轻人跟自己的朋友谈一些难以对父母讨论的问题，故答案是c。（ 4）句意猜测题，根据短文内容可知，本句话的意思是我们欢迎你的回答来讨论这些问题，故答案是 a。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和句

17、意猜测提。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；句意猜测题则需要结合前后文来理解句子深层次的意思。3阅读理解this year the us will honour（纪念） one of the countrys most famous writers-mark twain（ 1835-1910 ） .most readers know that his real name was samuel langhorne clemens, but how many know where the pen name mark twain came from?the answer shows clemens

18、colourful early life before he became a writer. mark twain wasthe cry shouted on a ship when the ship entered a part of a river that was two fathoms （ 6 feet ） deep. twain is an old-fashioned way of saying two. twain trained as a ship pilot on themississippi river for two years, a time that he wrote

19、 about in the humorous life on the mississippi（ 1883 ） .the famous river would become an important theme in many of his works-who could forget the journey of huck and jim along it in his most famous book, the adventures of huckleberry finn（1884 ） .with little education, he had to teach himself how t

20、o write stories. whenever possible, he would go to public libraries. there he spent much time reading and thinking, which greatly helped him with his writing.on the other hand, his life experiences gave him wonderful material to write about and attract readers. twain wrote in a style that has been c

21、alled local colour because it shows great knowledge of local people and their customs.the gift is very clear in the two books for which twain is still celebrated today: the adventuresof tom sawyer（1876） and its follow-upthe adventures of huckleberry finn, which manypeople call the great american nov

22、el.the most amazing invention in his book is the voice of huck himself. huck did not enjoy schooling. it shows in the way he uses language, in a spoken style. only a master like twain could copy the way a young southern boy talked so well.（ 1） what does the underlined word gift mean in the passage?a

23、. twains talent for self-teaching.b. twains local colour writing style.c. twains good sense of humour.d. twains experiences as a ship pilot.（ 2） according to the passage, what is the best part of the adventures of huckleberry finn?a. the deep social meaning.b. the exciting life experiences.c. the sp

24、ecial way that huck talks.d. the nice view of the mississippi.（ 3） which is the most suitable place in the passage for the sentence, twain did not come fromthe writers background you might expect.?a. at the beginning of paragraph 2.b. at the beginning of paragraph 3.c. at the beginning of paragraph

25、4.d. at the beginning of paragraph 5.（4） what is the passage mainly about ？a. mark twains career as a great writer.b. mark twains interest in describing local life.c. mark twains achievements in american literature field.d. mark twains life experiences which influenced his writing.【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） c（

26、 3） c（ 4） d【解析】 【分析】主要讲了著名的作家之一马克吐温的笔名的来历及他的生活经历给了他写作的极好的素材。（ 1）推断题。根据 twain wrote in a style that has been called local colour because it showsgreat knowledge of local people and their customs.可知吐温以一种被称为“地方色彩 ”的风格写作，因为它显示了对当地人及其风俗习惯的深刻了解，所以gift 指的是吐温的被称为“地方色彩 ”的风格写作，故选b。（ 2）细节题。根据 the most amazing

27、invention in his book is the voice of huck himself. 他书中最惊人的发明是哈克自己的声音，故选c。（ 3）细节题。根据with little education, he had to teach himself how to write stories.可知马克吐温学历低，并不是来自你期望的作家背景，故选c。（ 4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了著名的作家之一 马克吐温的笔名的来历及他的生活经历给了他写作的极好的素材。故选d。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出

28、需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解in ancient china, a woman told the best stories. she married an emperor （皇帝） .sadly, one day, this woman became ill and died. everyone thought the emperor would soon find another favourite among his wives, but the emperor was very sad. he spent more and more time in

29、 his garden, and less and less time caring for the needs of his people. everyone in the kingdom was worried.one day, a priest （牧师） passed when some children were playing with their dolls. the dolls made dancing shadows on the wall. this gave the priest an idea. he knew the stories theemperors wife u

30、sed to tell. what if he could bring those stories to life？the priest made a puppet （木偶） out of bits of clay （黏土） .he painted the puppet to look somewhat like the emperors wife. when the puppet was finished, the priest silently walked into the emperors garden, carrying his puppet, a candle and a curt

31、ain. he placed the curtain near the emperors chair. he placed his candle, his puppet and himself behind the curtain. he waited for the emperor to appear.the emperor did not even notice the curtain at first. the dancing shadow drew his eyes. as the priest moved the puppet behind the curtain, he told

32、wonderful stories as the emperors wife. it seemed as if his wife had been spending time with him. the emperor was no longer sad. at the end of each busy day, the emperor went into his garden to visit his shadow wife and hear her stories once again. that is how shadow puppets first began.（ 1） why did

33、 everyone in the kingdom feel worried?（ 2） how did the priest get a good idea?a. from the curtain.b. from the wall.c. from the shadow of dolls.d. from the dance.（ 3） what did the priest do to make the emperor not sad?a. he played the puppet to draw the emperors attention.b. he told the stories that

34、the emperors wife had told by playing the puppet.c. he could tell wonderful stories like the emperors wife.d. he could tell more wonderful stories than the emperors wife.（ 4） which of the following is not needed to play a shadow puppet?a. the priest.b. the candle.c. the curtain.d. the clay.【答案】 （ 1）

35、 a（ 2） c（ 3） b（ 4） d【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了皮影戏的来历。（ 1）推理题。根据 he spent more and more time in his garden, and less and less timecaring for the needs of his people. everyone in the kingdom was worried.他花越来越多的时间在他的花园里，越来越少的时间照顾他的人民的需要。王国里的每个人都很担心可知， 王国里的每个人都感到担心因为皇帝太悲伤了，不关心他的国家， 故选 a。（ 2）细节题。根据one day, a priest（

36、牧师） passed when some children were playingwith their dolls.the dolls madedancingshadowson the wall. thisgave the priest anidea一天，一个牧师过去时，一些孩子正在玩他们的洋娃娃。洋娃娃在墙上画了跳舞的影子。这给了牧师一个主意可知， 从玩偶的阴影中神父得到一个好主意， 故选c。（ 3）细节题。根据 he told wonderful stories as the emperors wife. the emperor was nolongersad 他作为皇帝的妻子讲了一些精

37、彩的故事，皇帝不再悲伤可知，牧师 通过扮演木偶而讲述了皇帝的妻子让皇帝不难过， 故选 b。（ 4）细节题。根据 when the puppet was finished, the priest silently walked into theemperors garden, carrying his puppet, acandle anda curtain 木偶完成后，牧师带着木偶、蜡烛和窗帘默默地走进皇帝的花园可知， 玩皮影戏不需要黏土，故选 d。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5阅读理解it is a col

38、d and dry winter morning. when you wake up, you feel that your throat hurts. you begin to sneeze and later you may cough. you must have a cold ！ wait a moment. could it just be a common cold or the flu （流感） thats been going around ？a cold gives you a runny nose and cough. but its usually easy to dea

39、l with. some people take medicine while others drink herbal tea or chicken soup. usually you feel better after a week.on the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. it usually gives you fever. sometimesit can cause death. according to an american magazine, the worst flu killed about 50 milli

40、onpeople from 1918 to 1919.dont worry. if you get a flu vaccine（疫苗） , it can stop you from getting the virus（病毒） .flu vaccines work by giving the body a small number of flu viruses. this causes your body to develop antibodies （抗体） . so next time you get the flu, the antibodies will help you.the flu

41、virus changes every few years. therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as hln1and h5n1.the antibodies for one type of flu cant help us against all types of flu. thats why we need to get the vaccine every year.however, good healthy habits may also help stop you developing a cold or flu. washi

42、ng yourhands often helps stop you from getting viruses. it is also important to get regular exercise andeat healthy food. all these can help you strengthen （增强） your immune system （免疫系统）（1） if you have a common cold, usually youll feel better after.a. a weekb. two weeksc. ten daysd. twenty days.（ 2）

43、 according to the passage, which is true of the flu ？a. it first happened in 1919.b. it usually doesnt give you fever.c. it is easy to deal with.d. it can kill people sometimes.（3） if you get a flu vaccine,.a. it cant stop you from getting the flu virusb. it wont cause your body to develop antibodie

44、sc. your body will develop antibodiesd. your body will get a large number of flu viruses（4） we need to get a flu vaccine every year because.a. we probably have a cold in winterb. the flu virus changes every few yearsc. the flu is very dangerousd. you dont need to take any medicine after that【答案】 （ 1

45、） a（2） d（ 3） c（ 4） b【解析】 【分析】文章大意： 篇短文主要 述了流感的危害以及 防流感的方法。（1 ） 理解 。根据第二段 usually you feel better after a week. 描述可知通常一周后你就会好 ，故 a。（ 2 ） 理解 。根据第三段 sometimes it can cause death. 描述，可知流感有 能致死。故 d。（ 3 ） 理解 。根据第四段if you get a flu vaccine （疫苗）， this causes yourbody to develop antibodies（抗体），可知你的身体会 生抗体，故

46、c。（4 ） 理解 。根据短文倒数第二段the flu virus changes every few years. thatswhy we need to get the vaccine every year，可知流感病毒每几年就 异一次，故 b。【点 】 考 理解。 要注意从文中 找答案，需要 系上下文，推断出需要的信息，得出正确答案。6 理解abdul sadiq, an afghanistans only professional cyclist, began by training his daughter. and when she competed successfully ab

47、road, he set up the team. it is the worlds most unlikely sporting team, because the sport breaks taboos in a country where in many traditional communities, women are not allowed out of the house.the head coach faces frequent threats and the girls families do not always approve if its not their fathe

48、rs trying to stop them, its a brother or uncle.two members of the team, massouma, 18, and zarab, 17, are sisters. their father and their brothers approve, but they know that their uncles complain to their father. they will never comein front of us to say why are you cycling?, but they say bad words

49、to our father, she said. his team have, however, competed and won regionally against bangladesh and pakistan.we want to go cycling because we want to be heroes one day, said 16-year-old jella, one of the latest riders. in one of the mildest and driest winters for many years, training has gone on wit

50、hout stopping. and next spring, the girls will go up into the mountains. we say that women should not sit at home, they need to come out and do sports, said abdul sadiq, and 18- year-old zainab said she wished that she could just go cycling alone on the street one day. its my ambition, and i hope th

51、at one day girls will be allowed to go cycling on the streets, not having a coach, or anyone with them, and they will not have problems, she said.（ 1） what does abdul sadiq do?a. a teacher.b. a cyclist.c. a reporter.d. a driver.（ 2） what does the underlined word taboos mean in chinese?a. 禁忌b警.告c符.号d

52、风.俗（3） from the third paragraph, we can knowa. massouma and zarabs parents approve of their joining the teamb. massouma and zarabs uncles are against their cyclingc. massouma and zarab dont want to join the teamd. massouma and zarab are both very old（4） what was zainabs dream?a. her mother approving

53、 her cycling.c. joining the team.b. going cycling alone on the street.d. winning against bangladesh and pakistan.（ 5） where may you see the passage?a. in a storybook.c. in a travel guide book.b. in a fashion magazine.d. in a sports newspaper.【答案】 （ 1） b（2） a（3） b（4） b（5） d【解析】 【分析】主要讲了阿卜杜勒萨迪克是阿富汗唯一的

54、职业自行车手，他从训练女儿开始。当她在国外比赛成功时，他组建了这个队。这是世界上最不可能的运动队，因为这项运动打破了许多传统社区禁止妇女出门的禁忌。（ 1）细节题。根据abdul sadiq, an afghanistans only professional cyclist可知阿卜杜勒 萨迪克是阿富汗唯一的职业自行车手，故选b。（ 2）细节题。根据 where in many traditional communities, women are not allowed out of thehouse.可知许多传统社区禁止妇女出门，所以是打破了禁忌，故选a。（ 3）细节题。根据 two members of