人教版八年级上册英语第五单元练习题

1、Unit 5 Can you come to my party?Section A【目标呈现】知识目标：词汇：lesson, another, concert, whom, calendar, the day after tomorrow, weekday 短语：study for a test, have a piano lesson, come to the party, the whole day, another time, soccer practice, join sb. try to do, go to the concert句型：Can you come to my party

2、? Im sorry, I have to help my mum./Sure, Id love to . Can she go to movies?Sorry , she cant, shes playing football.When is the party?Its at ten fifteen.语法：情态动词can 的用法能力目标：a. 能礼貌的发出,接受.拒绝邀请 b. 能谈论已有的计划或安排情感目标：a. 通过小组活动和合作,在多种英语学习情景中用英语交流互帮互助 b. 互相邀请学会相互关心和体谅教师寄语：We can do anything we want to do if we

3、 stick to it long enough. 在要做的事上足够执著，我们就能成功。自主学习一 、重点词汇拓展1. study (过去式)_ 2.worry(形容词) _3. tradition(形容词) _4.babysit(现在分词) _5. hear（过去式）_二 、重点词组识记1、在星期六下午_6、生日聚会_2、钢琴课_7、去听音乐会_3、保持安静_8、come and have fun_4、go to the doctor_9、后天_5、准备考试_10、go to the mall_三 、重点句型体验：1. Its Monday the 17th.(划线提问)_2. She ha

4、s to go there by bus.(一般疑问句)_3. You have to clean the classroom right now.(否定句)_4. Thank you for inviting me.(同义句)_5. Can the children swim in the river?(作否定回答)_知识要点:1. another, other, the other, others与 the others another 指不定数目中的“另一个；又一个”，用来代替或修饰单数可数名词。如：Would you like another cup of tea? 你想再来一杯茶吗？

5、other意为“另外的；其他的”，修饰复数名词。如：We study Chinese, math,English and other lessons. 我们学习语文、数学、英语和其他学科。the other通常指两个中的“另一个”。如：She has two daughters. One is a teacher, the other is a doctor.她有两个女儿。一个是教师，另一个是医生。others泛指“另外的人或物”。如：Some like swimming, others like boating. 有些人喜欢游泳。另一些人喜欢划船。the others特指某范围内“其余全部的

6、人或物”。如：There are forty books in the box. Ten are mine, the others are my fathers.箱子里有四十本书。其中十本是我的，其余的都是我父亲的。2.must 与have to 的用法区别1) 两词都是必须的意思，have to 表示客观的需要， must 表示说话人主观上的看法，既主观上的必要。My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night. 我弟弟病得很厉害，我只得半夜里把医生请来。(客观上需要做这件事) He

7、 said that they must work hard. 他说他们必须努力工作。（主观上要做这件事） 2) have to有人称、数、时态的变化，而must只有一种形式。但must 可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或义务。He had to look after his sister yesterday. 3） 在否定结构中： dont have to 表示不必 mustnt 表示禁止，You dont have to tell him about it. 你不一定要把此事告诉他。You mustnt tell him about it. 你一定不要把这件事告诉他。典型例题：1. _ yo

8、u love to join us on Monday?A. Can B. Will C. Do D. Would解析：would love to 意为“很喜欢，很愿意”，用“to”接动词，回答时to不能省略。故选D.2. Sorry, because I have to look after my brother.Thats too _.May me _ time.A. bad; another B. bad; other C. good; another D. good; other解析：第一空内容根据句意需要bad. other 表“其他的，其余的”之意，another表“再一，又一”之

9、意，故应用another.随堂达标 一、单项选择1. Can you come to my party on Saturday evening? Sure, _A. Id love.B. Id like. C. Id love to. D. I have to.2. Thanks _ me to your party.A. for ask B. to ask C. to askingD. for asking3. Listen! Can you hear birds in the tree?A. sing B. to sing C. sings D. singing4. His bike is

10、 broken. He walk to school.A. must B. have to C. has to D. has5. He feels lonely. He has _ friends here except me.A. some B. many C. more D. few二、用单词的适当形式填空 1. Can you go to play soccer this afternoon? Im sorry. Im going to my cousins home, Thanks for _ (ask).2. Why didnt Candy go with us? She _ (ha

11、ve) to go to the doctor.3. My grandpa often tells _ (interest) stories to me.4. Peter _ (is) very excited when he heard the news.5. The old man enjoyed _ (stay) in the country.三、完成句子 1. 谢谢你邀请我与你们共进晚餐。但是很抱歉，我来不了。 Thank you _ your_ _ _ _ with you. Im _, but I _ come.2. 这周我真的很忙。我要做的工作太多。 I have a _ wee

12、k. I _ _ _ work _ _.3. 星期三上午我将练习钢琴。 On Wednesday morning Im _ _ _.4. 你能星期六下午与我一起去看牙医吗？ Can you go to _ _ on Saturday afternoon _ _?5. 我不得不在家做作业。I _ _ do my homework _ _.四、短文填空other hard train but ask early for she come wholeHi Jim,You ask me to go swimming next Sunday. Thanks a lot for (1)_ me. Id l

13、ike to go with you very much, (2)_ I am sorry to say that I cant go. Im busy and I (3)_ have time to take a good rest that day. In the morning, I have to get up (4)_ to meet my aunt at the train station. She is (5)_ to see my grandma. It will take me the (6)_ morning to wait at the station because I

14、 dont know the arriving time of that (7)_. And I have to study (8)_ the English test in the afternoon. There is (9)_ terrible thing in my family, my mother is ill. So I have to look after (10)_ at home. However(尽管如此), I can go with you next time. I hope you have a good time. Jack【能力提升】语法练习1. Can you

15、 go shopping with me?Id love to, but I _. I have much work to do.A. am not B. can C. cant D. dont2. Yesterday I _an English class of Mr. Greens. Its funny. I would like him to be my teacher.A. listened B. taught C. gave D. had3. Thank you for _ me _ my bike riding.You are welcome. A. help, about B.

16、helping, with C. helped, with D. helping, to4. On Wednesday, Im _ tennis with the school team.A. playB. playingC. am playing D. plays5. Must I clean my room, mom?No, you _.A. dont B. needntC. arent D. mustnt中考链接1. Would you like to visit the museum?（大连2007）_.A. Yes, please. B. Sure, Id love toC. Sor

17、ry, I wouldnt D. Yes, I would2. Can you _ my house to have a meeting tonight?（潍坊2008）A. come over to B. come back to C. leave for D. have a look at3.I have studied _ my science test _ Thursday afternoon.（青岛2008）A. at; on B. on; for C. for; in D. for; on4. Can you stay here for dinner? (福州2007)Sorry.

18、 I_.I have something important to do.A. dont B. didnt C. neednt D. cant5. Could I borrow your dictionary? (江苏2008)Yes, of course you _.A. must B. need C. can D. will快乐阅读Dear NicolaIts Grandmothers 99th birthday on Saturday and everyone is here for the party. There are 15 people staying at our house

19、this weekend. Its great to see everyone but our house is very crowded. My Aunt Doreen and Uncle Joe and their two children have my bedroom. Another aunt and her husband are sleeping in the living room. My brother has a bed in the dining room. And me? Im sleeping in a tent in the yard! See you soon,G

20、eorge 1. Who has a birthday this week? A. George B. Aunt Doreen C. Georges grandmother2. Where is George sleeping?A. in his bedroomB. in the yard C. in the living room3. Whos sleeping in the dining room?A. Georges brotherB. Georges uncle and aunt C. Georges grandmotherSection B【目标呈现】知识目标：词汇： invitat

21、ion ,training, chemistry. American. project, match ,whole ,come over to, till, free短语：come over, the day after tomorrow, have tennis training with the school team,句型：Can you play tennis with me ? Thank you for your invitation. Im sorry I cant. I have to .Whats today ?语法：情态动词can的用法能力目标：学会以“邀请”为主题的书面表

22、达形式弄懂E-mail的写作方法.能熟练地用英语和别人进行交际.情感目标：理解“义务”涵义.教师寄语：The more you know, the less you fear. 你知道的越多，害怕的越少。（知识压倒恐惧）【基础巩固】 自主学习 一 、词语检测1.Today Im very busy, but she is _(空闲的).2.I get his _ (邀请)but I cant go.3.I have too _(多) homework to do.4. Marie is going fishing with grandpa the w_ day.5. I think Im fr

23、ee t_ 22:00 today. 二 、短语互译1. 参加某人的聚会_2. 在星期六的下午_3. 我非常乐意_4. 去看医生_5. 看望某人的姑姑_6. 找到，弄清楚，查明_7. go to the mall_8. look for_9. too much homework_ 三 、根据提示完成句子1. 你能帮我照看一下我的女儿吗？_2. 在星期四，我必须准备化学考试。_3. 假期过完请给我打电话。_4. 我的美国朋友明天将来看望我。_5. 请保持安静！我正在努力学习。_知识要点1. all 与whole(1). all与whole 都可用在表示整体的单数名词前，但限定词的位置不同。who

24、le一般用于冠词、物主代词或别的限定词之后，其结构为“限定词+whole +单数名词”；而all 则位于这些词之前，其结构为“all +限定词+单数名词”。例如：all the time=the whole time , all my life=my whole life（2）all 与whole 后可接复数名词，其结构分别为“all +限定词+复数名词”和“the whole+复数名词”。（3）whole一般不能修饰不可数名词或物质名词，修饰复数名词时，其前一般有数量词，而all 能用于各种情况。例如：all the water 而不说the whole water。随堂达标一 、单项选择1

25、. What are you doing _ Monday morning?A. onB atC. in D. from2. Thanks for _ me to the party.A. ask B. askingC. asks D. to ask3. Bob cant come out to play because he _ help Dad in the garden.A. canB. cantC. has to D. has4. Would you like a cup of coffee?_.A. No, I dont wantB. No, thank youC. I dont l

26、ike it D. Yes, Id like to5. My mother is ill. I have to take care of her at home._.A. Thank youB. Oh, I dont knowC. Im sorry to hear that D. Really二 、用单词的适当形式填空 1. We are _ (babysit) the little boy now.2. Id like _ (come) to you birthday party.3. Thanks very much for_ (give) me the chance.4. Can he

27、_ (drive) the car alone now?5. What is Helen doing? I dont know. Maybe she _ (study) for her math test.6. The story he is telling is _ (real) funny.7. He came into my room _ (quiet).8. We go to school after _ (have) breakfast.9. Dont you think we need _ (buy) a new car.10. Im very sorry _ (trouble)

28、you. 三 、完成句子1. 我们每天花三个小时看电视。 _ _us three hours_watch TV every day. 2. 后天你准备做什么？ What are you going to do_ _ _ _? 3. 韩梅擅长音乐。 Han Mei is_ _music. 4. 良好的健康状况依赖于良好的食物。 Good health_ _good food. 5. 下星期天你能到我家来吗？ Can you_ _ _my house next Sunday? 四 、短文填空Hi Lily,Thanks a (1)_ for the (2)_ to visit you. Im so

29、rry I (3)_ visit next Week. On Monday, I have to (4)_ for my science test. The test is really hard. On Tuesday, Im (5)_ out with my friends. On (6)_, I have to have a piano (7)_. On Thursday, Im going (8)_ my friends birthday party. On Friday, I have to go camping (9)_ my classmates. Please call me later. (10)_ soon.Lydia 【能力提升】语法练习1. The camera is not yours. Its _.A. Lucys and LilyB. Lucys and Lilys C. Lucy and Lilys D. Lucy and Lily2. Im going to Tokyo by air _ Mon