郑州市小学英语首字母填空练习题(含答案)

1、郑州市小学英语首字母填空练习题( 含答案 )一、小学英语首字母填空1小学英 首字母填空 解如何突破英 首字母填空首字母填空是小升初考 中常考的 型之一，也是近几年各省、市中考 常采用的 型之一， 种 度相 大，考生失分 象 重。下面就 一 做 的方法与技巧。首字母填空属于能力 的范畴，它能全面考 学生的英 水平。 要求学生不 要具 一定的 量、句型和 法等方面的知 ， 要求学生有一定的 能力，能灵活运用所掌握的 言知 去分析 篇。常用的答 技巧如下：1.通 全文，掌握大意每篇短文必然是有 性的，短文段落之 必然承上启下、前呼后 。因此通 全文是必要的，目的是 文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想

2、和大意。反之，只在一点、一 做文章的 ，会 致断章取 。但我 要注意通 全文只要能了解短文的大意即可， 不理解可以跳 ，切忌逐字逐句的反复 。在 要特 注意一篇文章的开 （一般不 空）和 尾，它 能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。2. 真分析，巧填 我 在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通 短文，目的是 短文有更 一步的了解。要想填出每个空的 ，我 要注意以下方面：（1） 依据 用法与固定搭配 行填 ：【如】 w_ his help, the old man was safe. the boy thanked him very much.从句意我 就知道是“在他的帮助下”，

3、with his help.（2 ） 依据 法知 行填 ：【如】 it was a l_ earlier.从句中的 earlier 可以看出它是比 ，我 会想到修 形容 比 有哪些 ，前面有a,那肯定就是 little.（3 ） 依据常 的 累 行填 ：【如】 but it was too late. his friend was very angry. mr. white said nothing butonly one word“ s_ . ” mr.white 到了，他的朋友很生气，他什么都没 ，只 了一个字“ s_ . ”我 根据常 肯定是向他的朋友道歉，所以肯定填sorry.（4 ）

4、依据 推理与句意理解 行填 ：【如】 one sundayafternoon,mr. whitedrove his new car to hisfriendshousehappily.he wantedto p_hisfriendup at five and then wentto seea newmovietogether.根据句意， mr.white 高 地开着 去他的朋友家，然后一起去看 影，我 可以 行 推理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以填pick.上面所 的四个方面，我 在填 一定要注意上、下文的关系， 于把握文章的整体意 大有用 。另外，要学会跳 ，即 不理解的地方采用 回避的方式，

5、待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。我们在有困难的填空中，可以尝试口头翻译句子的意思，把它前后的句子的意思联系一起，而且翻译的时候尽量是有声的，我们尽量通过不同的途径来刺激大脑的运转。3.细心检查，避免疏漏完成填空以后最关键的一点是要细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或是疏漏的地方。有些考生为自己全部填出了答案而沾沾自喜，根本没想到不是缺了一个“ ”少了“ s”，就是忘了加“ -ed ”，这是很可惜的。因为他理解了意思、看懂了题目，但因粗心而“大意失荆州”。细心检查，反复回读，就能减少疏漏，提高做题的正确率。首字母填空三步走：一、通读全文（对全文大意有了解，而不是盲目地读，学会跳读，对不理解的地方可

6、以暂时跳过去，不要管它）二、认真分析，填写单词（在了解大意的情况下，开始一边阅读一边做题。在阅读的过程中要注意根据上下文的意思，进行猜测，找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给单词的首字母进行填空，并注意单词的正确形式）三、通读全文，进行检查做这类题目要注意：1、单词量2 、一定要根据上下文的关系进行判断。可以采用以下方法进行做题：(1) 根据习惯用法和固定搭配来进行填空(2) 根据语法知识来做题(3) 根据常识积累来做题3 、利用词性帮助判断4 、注意检查2now let me tell you something about my life. i usually walk to school

7、 f_ monday tofriday. i only w_ tv on friday evening and saturday evening. b_ i read thenewspaper every day. i d_ go to the supermarket with my father, but with my mother. igo to see my grandfather and grandmother on saturday and sunday. i go to the cinema twice a m_ .1.from2.watch3. but4.dont5.month

8、3mr. smith was walking on the street. a good-looking young woman met him and said, good evening. but mr. smith couldnt r 1 who she was. he didnt know her. he was much surprised and didnt know w 2 to say.then the woman knew that she had made a mistake because it was very d 3 . so she said,oh,im sorry

9、. when i first saw you, i thought you were the father of two of my children. this time mr. smith was m 4surprised. he looked at her when she walkedb5. the woman didnt realize( 认识到 )that mr. smith didnt know she was a school teacher.1.remember 2.what3.dark4.more5.by4a train stopped at a small station

10、. a man looked out of the window and saw a woman. she wasselling cakes. people from the t 1 were buying them. the man wanted to buy a cake for h 2 , but the woman was standing far from the window. it was raining h 3 and the man didnt want togo out of the train. suddenly( 突然 ) he saw a boy. the boy w

11、as walking on the platform( 站台 ) not far from him. come here, boy. the man said.do you know how much the cakes cost?five cents(分 ) for e 4, the boy answered.the man gave the boy ten cents and asked him to buy two cakes. one is for me and the other is for you. the man told him. a few minutes later, t

12、he boy came back. he was eating a cake. he gave the man five cents and said, there was only one cake l 5 .1.train2.himself3.hard4.each5.left5when alan was young, he played a lot of football, and he was very good at it, but then he went to work in a town, and there was no team for him there, so he s

13、1 playing. then he began to get f 2 . he thought, ive stopped playing football, and now im getting fat. what am i going to do?he thought about it for a few days, and then he said to h 3 , i know ill learn to play tennis. he had a few l 4and then played for a few days.he met a nice girl at the tennis

14、 club one day, and they played a game of tennis against another young man and woman. alan played very b 5 , and was very angry with himself. ive never played as badly as this before, he said to the girl.“ oh, she said, you have played before, havent you ?1.stopped2.fat3.himself4.lessons5.badly6every

15、 year many people from different countries come to america to l(1) english. most of t(2) are young. they learn the language a(3) school. why do they want to learn english? becauseenglish is a very u(4) language.many books,n(5) and magazines are published in english.ifthey k(6)english,they can read t

16、hem a(7)learn more things in t(8) world. and why do theywant to come to america to learn this language? they think if they are in that english-speaking c(9) , they can learn good english q(10).(1) learn (2) them (3) at (4) useful (5) newspapers (6) knowquickly(7) and (8) the (9) country (10)7all a(1

17、) the world, people d (2) tea.but tea doesnt mean the s (3) thing to everyone. in d(4) countries people have very different ideas a (5) drinking tea.in china, for example, tea is a (6) served when people get together. the c(7) drank it atany t(8) of the day at homes or in teahouses. they p (9) their

18、 tea plain, with n(10) else init.tea is also i(11) in japan. the japanese have a s(12) way of serving tea called a teaceremony.it is very o (13) and full of meaning. everything m(14) be done in a special way inthe ceremony.there is e (15) a special room for it in japanese homes.a(16) tea-drinking co

19、untry is england.in england, the late afternoon is teatime. almost e(17) has a cup of tea then. the english usually m(18) tea in a teapot and drink it w(19 milkand sugar.they also eat cakes, cookies and little s(20)at teatime.in the united states people drink tea mostly for breakfast or a(21) meals.

20、 americans usually u(22)tea sags totheir tea. tea bags are fasterand e(23) than makingteain teapots. insummer,many americans drink c (24) tea-iced tea.sometimes they drink iced tea from cans, like soda.（ 1） around (2) drink (3) same (4) different (5) about (6) always (7) chinese (8) time (9) prefer

21、(10) nothing (11) important (12) special (13)old (14) must (15) even (16) another (17) everyone (18) make (19) with (20) snack (21) after (22) use (23) easier (24) cold8it was a few days before c(1), so when the office c(2) at half past five, most of the youngmen and typists stayed and had a party.

22、they a(3) and d(4),danced and s(5) songs, andnobody w(6) to go home.but joe h(7)a wife at home ,and l(8) quite a long way fromthe city.every few minutes he l(9) at his watch, and last, when it was very late, he b(10)to leave.joe! shouted his friends. are you leaving? w(11) dont you stay and e(12) th

23、e party?i am not leaving,s(13) joe.i am only going down to the station to m(14) the last trainback home.i w(15) be back here in a few minutes.(1)christmas(2)closed(3)ate(4)drank(5)sang(6)wanted(7)had(8)lived(9)looked(10)began (11)why (12)enjoy (13)said (14)miss (15)will二、完形填空9完形填空 完形填空a: dad, where

24、are you going?b: im going to the1, simon. there is a new film2this afternoon.a: when does it3？b: at two oclock.a: 4can i go with you?b: sure, what time is it now?a: its a quarter5two.b: we must go quickly.a: look at the busy street. lets cross it now.b: oh no. look! the light is red. we must stop an

25、d wait.a: look! the light is6now. can we cross the street now?b: not yet. oh. the light is green now. lets cross the street quickly.1.a. cinemab. schoolc. home2.a. inb. /c. on3.a. showb. startc. end4.a. sounds greatb. looks goodc. feels nice5.a. pastb. toc. over6.a. redb. greenc. yellow【答案】 （ 1） a；（

26、 2） b；（ 3） b；（ 4） a；（ 5） b；（ 6） c；【考点】 完型填空【解析】 【分析】这是一篇父子去看电影的对话。（ 1）句意：我要去 .， simon。根据第二句的 newfilm 新“电影 ”可知是去电影院。a 选项正确。故答案为： a。（ 2）句意：今天下午有一场新电影。this afternoon前面不用冠词。故答案为： b。（ 3）句意：什么时候.？根据上下文这里是问开始时间，用start 开“始 ”。 show“上演 ”，和 end“结束 ”意思不合适。故答案为： b。（ 4） a 选项是：听起来很棒。 b 选项是：看起来不错。 c 选项是：感觉不错。根据上下文，

27、 a 选项合适。故答案为：a。（ 5）句意：时间是一刻钟.2 点。根据下文的go quickly 快“走 ”和 at twooclock 在“两点”。可知是1 点 45.应填 to。故答案为：b。（ 6）根据上文 “交通灯是红色的。我们必须停下来等候 ”和后边的 “现在我们可以穿过吗？不可以。 ”可知应该是黄灯。故答案为： c。【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。首先通读对话，了解对话内容，然后根据语法和句意提示来选择合适的答案。10 完形填空 完形填空。it was1yesterday. i went to the department store with myliked the red ba

28、g with pockets. but it was very heavy. then i4a smaller one. it was verynice. i liked it very much. it was 60 yuan. dad5it for me. i was very happy.1.a. sunb. sunnyc. suny2.a. buyb. to buyc. to buying3.a. andb. orc. but4.a. seeb. sawc. sees5.a. boughtb. buysc. buy【答案】 （1） b；（ 2） b；（ 3） c；（ 4） b；（ 5）

29、 a；【考点】 完型填空【解析】 【分析】（1）句意是昨天天气是晴朗的。根据下句i went to the department store with my dad.主人公和爸爸一起却商场购物可以推测，天气一定晴朗。sunny 是形容词晴朗的含义。故选b。（ 2 ）句意是我想要购买一个新包。根据动词词组want to+ 动词原形可知，此处要表达want to buy 想要购买。故选 b。（3）句意是我的旧包是蓝色的。它是漂亮的，但是它坏了。根据形容词nice 和 broken 的对比可知，此处要表达转折之意。but 用来表达转折，但是之意。故选c。（ 4）句意是之后我看上了一个更小的包。根据上

30、文内容可知，主人公是去因为旧包破损购买新包。必然要走走看看。 saw 是看的动词。故选 b。（ 5）句意是爸爸给我买的。我非常高兴。根据上文内容可知，主人公的旧包坏了。喜欢上一个小的新包。新包60 元，可以推测是爸爸给她购买的。bought 是购买的动词。故选a。【点评】考查完形填空。注意根句意选择相对应的单词。11 完形填空 完形填空。lili, look1the picture. its2picture of our classroom. in the picture, you cansee some desks3chairs.4the blackboard, you can see tw

31、o black and white cats.a map is5the door. its a map6beijing. under the7desk is a ball, butyou cantsee it.the girlinthe hatismygood friendkate. she is anew student. she is8english girl. she looks9lucy. but they arent10.1.a. inb. atc. tod. on2.a. ab. anc. thed. /3.a. orb. butc. andd. there4.a. inb. of

32、c. atd. on5.a. atb. inc. underd. behind6.a. ofb. onc. ind. for7.a. teacherb. teachersc. teachersd. of teacher8.a. /b. thec. and. a9.a. atb. afterc. liked. the same10. a. boysb. girlc. twinsd. students【答案】 （ 1） b；（ 2） a；（ 3） c；（ 4） d；（ 5） d；（ 6） a；（ 7） c；（ 8 ） c；（ 9）c；（ 10）c；【考点】 完型填空【解析】 【分析】这是一篇介绍作

33、者教室照片的短文。（1）句意 : 莉莉 , 看 .这张照片。 look 是不及物动词 , 后面跟宾语用短语look at “看 ”这,是固定搭配。故答案为: b.（ 2）句意 : 它是我们教室的 .照片。根据句意这里是 一张 , 用不定冠词， picture 是辅音音素开头的单词 , 不定冠词用 a. 故答案为 : a.（3）句意:你可以看到一些桌子.椅子。这里desks 和chairs并列 ,应该用并列连词and,or表示选择, but表示转折, there 那里 都不合适。故答案为: c.（4）句意:黑板 .,你可以看到两个黑白色的猫。可知是黑板上。在黑板上用介词on,这是习惯搭配。故答案

34、为: d.（ 5）句意 : 门 .一张地图。 a 选项是 : 在某地 , b 选项是 : 在.里 , c 选项是 : 在 .下 , d 选项是 : 在 .后面。根据句意用 behind 合适。故答案为 : d.（6）句意 : 它是一张北京 .地图。根据句意这里是of 所有格，是固定短语。故答案为: a.（7）句意 : .桌子下面有一个球。根据句意这里是 讲堂桌 , 用 s 所有格 , 因为是所有教师的讲堂桌，用teachers. 故答案为 : c.（ 8）句意 : 她是 .英国女孩。根据句意这是 一位 , 英国用不定冠词 , english 是元音音素开头的单词 , 不定冠词用 an. 故答案

35、为 : c.（ 9）句意 : 她看起来 .lucy. look at 看 ., look after 照看 , look like 看起来像 , look thesame看起来一样 ,后面不跟宾语。根据句意这里是用look like 合适。故答案为: c.（ 10）句意 : 可是她们不是 .。a 选项是 : 男孩， b 选项是 : 女孩 , c 选项是 : 双胞胎 , d 选项是: 学生。根据上一句 看起来像 ，可知用 twins. 故答案为 : c.【点评】这是考查综合能力的题目。要注意上下文以及常用的短语和搭配。12 完形填空 阅读短文，选择适当的单词填空。i am andy. i usu

36、ally have lunch1school. our school menu sounds good. today ismonday. we have egg soup and beef2mondays. my favorite vegetable3cabbage, it is fresh. i also like fruit very much.4are my favorite fruit. they are sweet andtasty. mom says i should eat more vegetables and fruit, because i am too heavy now

37、. what about 5 ? what is your school menu? whats your favorite food?1.a. inb. onc. at2.a. inb. onc. at3.a. amb. isc. are4.a. melonsb. melonc. melons5.a. you（主格）b. yourc. you（宾格）【答案】 （ 1） c；（ 2）b；（ 3） b；（ 4） a；（ 5 ）c；【解析】 【分析】（1 ）考查地点方位名词：in+大地方；on+ 有接触面的地点；at+小地方。选c。（ 2）星期前用介词 on。故选 b。（ 3）句子的主语是 veg

38、etable 单数，故选 b。（ 4）由位于 are 可知主语是复数名词，且是句子的第一个单词，所以要大写首字母，故选a。（5） about 是介词，故选择的是宾格形式的you。故选 c。13 完形填空 阅读并选择正确答案（mr xia is talking to miss wang1his children. ）wang: how2children are there in your family, mr xia?xia: three. i3three children.wang:4are they?xia: my daughter is 14. my sons are 11 and 7.w

39、ang: what are they like?xia: my daughter xia xue is pretty. and she does well5school.wang: what are your sons like?xia: liu xing is an eleven-year-old boy. he is very clever and funny. he is a naughty boy, but he has a lot of fun.wang:6he good at school, too?xia: no, he7like studying. he likes playi

40、ng8.wang: what9the seven-year-old boy? whats his10?xia: xia yu. he looks like me. look! i have a photo here.wang: oh, theyre lovely!1.a. tob. withc. about2.a. manyb. muchc. old3.a. there areb. havec. has4.a. whatb. how oldc. where5.a. aroundb. atc. to6.a. isb. arec. am7.a. isntb. dontc. doesnt8.a. b

41、asketballb. the footballc. violin9.a. areb. aboutc. colour10. a. nameb. motherc. job【答案】 （ 1 ） c；（ 2） a；（ 3） b；（ 4） b；（ 5） b；（ 6） a；（ 7） c；（ 8 ）a；（ 9）b；（ 10）a；【解析】 【分析】这是一篇谈论孩子的对话。（ 1 ）句意：夏先生正在和王女士谈论. 他的孩子的事。根据对话内容，这是短语talkabout“谈论关于.的事 ”。故答案为：c.（ 2）根据答语“3个 ”可知问句意思是：夏先生你们家有几个孩子？这里用短语howmany“多少个 ”。故答

42、案为：a.（ 3）句意：我 .三个孩子。根据前面问句和答语“你们家有几个孩子？三个。”本句意思是：我们家有三个孩子。句子主语是i, 谓语动词用have, 故答案为：b.（4）句意：他们.？根据答语 “我女儿14 岁。儿子11 岁和7 岁。 ”可知问句问年龄，用短语how old, b选项正确。故答案为：b.（5）句意：她.学校学习很好。根据意思提示，这是短语at school在“学校 ”。故答案为：b.（ 6）句意：他在学校也学习好 .？根据答语 no“不 ”可知这是一般疑问句，句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 is 合适。故答案为： a.（ 7）句意：根据上句 “他在学校也学习好吗？不。

43、”可知本句意思是：他不喜欢学习。句子主语四第三人称单数，谓语动词是实义动词，这里是否定句，用助动词doesnt.故答案为： c.（8）句意：他喜欢.。 表示从事球类运动时，球类前面不用冠词，因此a 选项可用， b选项不合适，表示演奏乐器时，乐器前面要用定冠词the ，c 选项不合适。故答案为：a.（9）句意：那位七岁的男孩呢？这里是询问情况，用whatabout，如果用are 和主语第三人称单数不匹配，what colour 问颜色，不合适。故答案为：b.（10）根据答语 “夏雨 ”可知本句意思是“他的名字叫什么？”a 选项合适。故答案为：a.【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。要掌握上下文句

44、子的意思，然后根据提示来选择合适的选项。14 完形填空 完形填空there is a new park1my house. its a fine day today. my family and i2in thepark now.3my left,there is a cafe. on myright, there is a big lake. there are4flowers5trees near the lake. there6a small hill behind the lake. near thelake, there is a sign. it says,7swim8the lake! there is a playground in themiddle of the park. there are9small shops near the gate. the park is so beautiful. welike10very much.1.a. inb. nearc. on2.a.