小学英语小升初阅读理解精选含答案100

1、小学英语小升初阅读理解精选含答案100一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。one day, the famous american scientist albert einstein came across an old friend in the street in new york. mr. einstein, said the friend. it seems that you need a new overcoat. this one is worn out! it doesnt matter, answered einstein. nobody knows me her

2、e in new york. seven years passed, and they met in new york again. einstein had become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. once more his friend tried to persuade him into getting a new one. there is no need now. said einstein. everyone here knows me.（ 1） albert

3、 einstein was a famous american scientist.（ 2） einsteins overcoat looked very old.（ 3） einstein still wore the same old overcoat when he became world famous.（ 4） his friend thought einstein didnt need a new overcoat.（5） this story tells us that einstein did not pay attention to the superficial (丧面的

4、) things.【答案】 （ 1） 1（2） 1（3） 1（4） 0（5） 1【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】这是讲述爱因斯坦的生活轶事。（ 1）句意：爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。根据短文叙述 einstein had become a world famous physicist by then . （到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 2）句意：爱因斯坦的外套看起来很旧。根据短文叙述itseems that you need a newovercoat. this one is worn out! （看起来你需要一件新外套。你的这件太旧了。

5、）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 3）句意：爱因斯坦仍然穿着同一件旧外套，当他世界著名时。根据短文叙述einsteinhad become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. （到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家，但是他仍然穿着那件旧外套。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 4）句意：他的朋友认为爱因斯坦不需要一件新外套。根据短文叙述itseems thatyouneed a new overcoat. this one is worn out! （看起来你需要一件新

6、外套。你的这件太旧了。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 5）句意：这个故事告诉我们爱因斯坦不注重表面的东西。根据整篇短文，可知爱因斯坦不注重外套的新旧，他不注重外在的东西。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。2阅读理解根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。jane is only four and doesnt go to school. but she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa an old teacher. one day, janes mother,

7、mrs. john takes her to a party. the guests all praise a rich womans boy. mrs. john asks him a few questions, but all his answers are wrong.jane begins to laugh(嘲笑 ) at him.the rich woman is angry. she tells her frienda teacher to ask jane somequestions,butthegirlsanswersareallright.thensheasks,there

8、birds in a tree. how many will be left if i kill (杀死 ) one?are3“ one. ” answers jane.“ youre wrong!” calls out the rich woman.“ all of them will fly away!”“ do you think a dead bird can fly? asks the little” girl. the guests begin to laugh and the womans face turns red.（ 1） jane learns a lot from he

9、r_.a. grandpab. teacherc. grandmad. mother（ 2） how many teachers are there in the story?a. oneb. twoc. threed. four（ 3） who is clever?a. mrs. johnb. the rich womanc. janed. the boy（ 4） jane is a _.a. boyb. school boyc. girld. school girl（ 5） why is the rich woman angry with jane?a. jane laughs at he

10、r son.b. jane is a girl.c. her son cant answer the questions.d. jane answers all the questions.【答案】 （1） a（ 2） b（ 3） c（ 4） c（ 5） a【解析】 【分析】大意：短文介绍了从来没有上学的4 岁女孩简的故事。（ 1）根据 but she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa an old teacher. 可知简从她的爷爷那里学到了很多， 故答案为 a.（2）根据 but she is very clever and

11、learns a lot from her grandpa an old teacher.和 shetells her frienda teacher to ask jane some questions可知在故事中有两个老师，故答案为b.（ 3）根据 but she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa an old teacher. 可知简是最聪明的， 故答案为 c.（4）根据 jane is only four and doesnt go to school.but she is very clever可知简是一个女孩，没有去上

12、学。故答案为c.（ 5）根据 the guests all praise a rich womans boy. mrs. john asks him a few questions, but allhis answers are wrong. jane begins to laugh at him.the rich woman is angry.可知是因为简嘲笑了富婆的儿子，故答案为a.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。3阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。its saturday morning. my friends and i ar

13、e going to the park. its near our school. we get there by bike. there are a lot of people in the park. some girls are skipping. some boys are flying kites. i am watching boats on the lake. i like them. rowing a boat is fun. we are going to see a film in the evening. everyone is having a good time.（

14、1） i am going to the park with my parents on saturday morning.（ 2） we get to the park by bike.（ 3） some boys are flying kites.（ 4） i am watching boats. i like rowing boats.（ 5） we are going to see a film tomorrow.【答案】 （ 1） 0（ 2） 1（ 3） 1（ 4） 1（ 5） 0【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】文章大意：介绍“我”跟朋友们星期六上午去公园的事情。（ 1）句意：星

15、期六上午我跟我的父母去公园了。根据my friends and i are going to the park.可知我跟朋友们去公园了。故答案为：错误。（ 2）句意：我们骑自行车去公园。根据 we get there by bike.可知我们骑自行车去公园。故答案为：正确。（ 3）句意：一些男孩子正在放风筝。根据 some boys are flying kites.可知一些男孩子正在放风筝。故答案为：正确。（ 4）句意：我正在看船。我喜欢划船。根据i am watchingboats on thelake. i likethem.rowing a boat is fun. 可知我正在看船。我

16、喜欢它们。划船很有趣。故答案为：正确。（ 5）句意：明天我们将去看电影。根据 we are going to see a film in the evening. 可知晚上我们将去看电影。故答案为：错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。4阅读理解根据短文内容，判断正误。everybody wants to be healthy. you know food is very important. there are many healthy foods. you can have more bananas, apples, oranges a

17、nd tomatoes because fruits and vegetables are good for you. but dont eat too much chocolate and meat. they are not good for you. healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. remember there is a saying. an applea day keeps the doctor away. sports can also keep you healthy. get up ear

18、ly and do some sports every day. dont be lazy! you will be healthy and happy.（ 1） food is very important for us to keep healthy.（ 2） we shouldnt eat chocolate or meat.（ 3） healthy food can help us grow and make us strong and happy.（ 4） an apple a day keeps the doctor away. means doctors dont like ap

19、ples.（ 5） doing sports is also good for our health.【答案】 （ 1） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 1（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】文章大意：介绍健康饮食。（1）句意：食物对我们保持健康很重要。根据 everybody wants to be healthy. you know food is very important. 可知食物对我们保持健康很重要。故答案为：正确。（ 2）句意：我们不应该吃巧克力和肉。根据but dont eat too much chocolate and meat. 可知我们不能吃太多的巧克

20、力和肉。故答案为：错误。（3）句意：健康的食物能帮助我们成长健壮和开心。根据healthy food can make you growand make you strong and happy. 可知健康的食物能帮助我们成长健壮和开心。故答案为：正确。（ 4）句意： “一天一苹果，医生远离我。 ”意思是 “医生不喜欢苹果 ”。根据生活常识可知苹果是健康的食物，每天一个苹果有利于健康，故答案为：错误。（5）句意：做运动对我们的健康有好处。根据sports can also keep you healthy. 可知运动也能保持健康，故答案为：正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题

21、时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。5阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致marie curie was a polish scientist. she was born in1867 and was firm and fantastic. she discovered a kind of new element-radium with her husband. and she got the nobel prize twice. people think that marie curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twenti

22、eth century.marie and her husband believed that there was an element and they wanted to find it. so they worked hard in the lab all day long. one night, marie curie went to the lab. in the dark, she saw the element was blue and beautiful. they discovered radium in 1898!in 1903, marie and her husband

23、 got the nobel prize. they got seventy thousand francs. marie just took a little money to go on with her study. she gave the money to others and helped the poor. marie didnt care for the money or gold medals. she only cared about the science study.marie curie worked very hard for long. she was sick.

24、 in 1934, marie curie closed her eyesforever.（ 1） marie curie was a polish scientist.（ 2） marie curie discovered a kind of new element radium with her husband.（ 3） marie curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century.（ 4） marie curie was born in 1891.（ 5） in 1934, marie and her husb

25、and got the nobel prize.【答案】 （ 1） 1（ 2） 1（ 3） 1（ 4） 0（ 5） 0【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了波兰科学家玛丽居里。（ 1）句意：玛丽 居里是波兰科学家。根据 marie curie was a polish scientist. 可知玛丽 居里是波兰科学家，故答案为正确。（ 2）句意：居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素镭。根据marieand her husband believedthat there was an element and they wanted to find it. 可知居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素

26、镭，故答案为正确。（ 3）句意：玛丽居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家。根据people think thatmariecuriewas the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century. 可知玛丽 居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家，故答案为正确。（ 4）句意：玛丽 居里出生于 1891 年。根据 she was born in1867 and was firm and fantastic.可知玛丽 居里出生于1867 年，故答案为错误。（ 5）句意： 1934 年，玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖。根据in 1903, marieand her

27、husband got the nobel prize. 可知 1903 年，玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。6阅读理解阅读理解golden monkeys live only protected by the chinese government. their fur is golden and a bit grey. their tails are as long as their bodies. male golden monkeys are big and strong while the fem

28、ale ones are much smaller. golden monkeys live in forests which are 2, 000-3, 000 meters above the sea level. they like living in family groups. they eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on. but now their number is getting smaller and smaller. our government has built some nature reserves to protect

29、 them. we hope more and more people will understand the importance of protecting wild animals. we also hope that people will stop hunting golden monkeys.（ 1） golden monkeys live only in _.a. japan b. china （2） their fur is golden and a bit _.c. the usaanimals. 可知我们希望越来越多的人了解保护野生动物的重要性，故答案为a. yellowb

30、. greenc. grey（ 3） their tails are _ their bodies.a. as long asb. longer thanc. shorter than（ 4） they eat _ and so on.a. flowers, leavesb. meat, fishc. fruits, nuts, tree leaves（ 5） we hope _ will understand the importance of protecting wild animals.a. more and more peopleb. a few peoplec. less and

31、less people【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） c（ 3） a（ 4） c（ 5） a【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了金丝猴的外貌和生活方式，中国政府采取许多方法保护金丝猴。（ 1）根据 golden monkeys live only protected by the chinese government. 可知金丝猴只生活在中国，故答案为 b.（ 2）根据 their fur is golden and a bit grey. 可知他们的皮毛是金色的，有点灰白，故答案为c.（ 3）根据 their tails are as long as their bodies

32、. 可知它们的尾巴和身体一样长，故答案为a.（ 4）根据 they eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on. 可知它们吃水果、坚果、树叶等，故答案为 c.（ 5）根据 we hope more and more people will understand the importance of protecting wilda.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。7阅读理解阅读理解its a sunny morning. its warm but not hot. jack sees an ol

33、d man with a black umbrella walkingon the street.jack is very curious (好奇的 ). so he asks the old man, hello. would you tell me why you bringthe umbrella? the old man answers, my legs are not strong. if i carry a walking stick, people will say, how poor the man is! i dont like this. so i carry an umb

34、rella to help me. when peoplesee im walking with an umbrella in a fine day, they will only say, how foolish the man is! （ 1） the weather is _ that morning.（ 2） jack sees an old man with _.a. a red coatb. a black umbrellac. a black coat（ 3） the old mans legs are _.（ 4） the old man carries an umbrella

35、 to _.a. help himselfb. avoid the rainc. play with（ 5） is the old man foolish?a. yes, he is.b. no, he isnt.c. he can walk.【答案】 （ 1） c（ 2） b（ 3） b（ 4） a（ 5） b【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】这是一篇讲述一位老人带伞的故事。（ 1）根据短文叙述 its warm but not hot. （天气暖和但是不热。）可知天气温暖。 c 选项正确。故答案为： c。（ 2）根据短文叙述 jack sees an old man with a bla

36、ck umbrella walking on the street.（jack 看到一位老人带着一把黑的的雨伞在路上走。）可知带着把雨伞。故答案为： b。（ 3）根据短文叙述 my legs are not strong. （我的腿不强壮。）可知 b 选项 “虚弱的 ”合适。故答案为： b。（ 4）根据短文叙述 so i carry an umbrella to help me. （因此我带着一把雨伞来帮助我。）可知是帮助自己， a 选项正确。故答案为： a。（ 5）根据短文叙述 if i carry a walking stick, people will say, how poor the

37、 man is! idontlikethis.（如果我带着一个拐杖行走，别人会说“这个人多么可怜！”我不喜欢这样。）和they will onlysay, howfoolishthe man is! （他们仅仅会说蠢！ ”）可知不愚蠢，用否定回答，b 选项正确。故答案为：b。“这个人多么愚【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择正确的选项。8阅读理解阅读短文。判断下列句子是否正确。my name is peter. im a student. i had abusy weekend. i did my homework at home on saturda

38、y morning. i went to the park by bike on saturday afternoon.i cleaned my room on sunday morning.on sunday afternoon i visited my grandparents. at night ， i watched tv with my parents. i was very tired ，but i was very happy.（ 1） peter did his homework on saturday afternoon.（ 2） peter went to the park

39、 by bus.（ 3） peter cleaned his room on sunday morning.（ 4） peter visited his grandparents and watched tv on sunday afternoon.（ 5） peter had a busy weekend.【答案】 （1） 0（ 2） 0（3） 1（4） 0（5） 1【解析】 【分析】这是介绍作者周末活动的短文.（1）这是细节理解 , 根据短文叙述i did my homework at home on saturday morning.(我在周六上午在家写作业.)可知不是下午 . 题目叙述

40、错误 . 故答案为 : 错误 .（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述i went to the park by bike on saturday afternoon.(我周六下午骑自行车去公园.)可知不是乘公交. 题目叙述错误 . 故答案为 : 错误 .（3）这是细节理解 , 根据短文叙述i cleaned my room on sunday morning.( 我周日上午打扫我的房间 .) 可知题目叙述正确 . 故答案为 : 正确 .（ 4）这是细节理解 , 根据短文叙述 on sunday afternoon i visited my grandparents. （在周日下午我看望了我的祖父

41、母 .）可知下午没有看电视 . 题目叙述错误 . 故答案为 : 错误 .（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述i had a busy weekend. ( 我过了一个忙碌的周末.) 可知题目叙述正确 . 故答案为 : 正确 .【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先仔细阅读短文, 注意什么时间做什么, 然后根据题目的叙述来判断是否正确.9阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误there are many more and more animals in danger at present, so it is our responsibility to protect them. its wrong f

42、or people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. we should protect them instead of killing them.pandas, which are one of the endangered animals, live in the forests and live on bamboo leaves. they can just live safely in the natural protection zones. we should stop ki

43、lling animals and protect them.（ 1） the story tells us many animals are in danger.（ 2） its wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends.（ 3） people shouldnt protect them instead of killing them.（ 4） panda can just live safely in the natural protection zones.

44、（ 5） we should stop killing animals and protect them.【答案】 （ 1） 1（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 1【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】这是呼吁人们保护动物的短文。（ 1）句意：这个故事告诉我们许多动物都处于危险中。根据短文叙述 there are many more and more animals in danger at present （目前许多越来越多的动物处于危险境地。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 2）句意：人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的，因为它们是我们的好朋友。根据短文叙述its wrong

45、 for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our goodfriends. （人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的，因为它们是我们的好朋友。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 3）句意：人们不应该保护它们而是杀死它们。根据短文叙述we shouldprotecttheminstead of killing them. （我们应该保护它们而不是杀死它们。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 4）句意：大熊猫仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。根据短文叙述they can just livesafely in

46、the natural protection zones. （它们仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 5）句意：我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。根据短文叙述we should stop killinganimals and protect them. （我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断句子正误。10 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。i have a big family.there are six people in my family.my

47、grandpa is older than my grandma ， and he is taller than her. my father is taller and stronger than my mother. my brother is heavier than me ， but my hair is longer than his.（ 1） my grandma is younger than my grandpa.（ 2） my grandma is shorter than my grandpa.（ 3） my father is taller and stronger th

48、an my mother.（ 4） my brother is thinner than me.（ 5） my brothers hair is longer than mine.【答案】 （1） 1（2） 1（3） 1（4） 0（5） 0【解析】 【分析】这是一篇介绍作者家庭成员的短文.（1）这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述my grandpa is older than my grandma(我爷爷比我奶奶年长.)可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为 : 正确 .（ 2）这是判断正误 , 根据短文叙述 my grandpa is older than my grandma ， and he is ta

49、ller than her.( 我爷爷比我奶奶年长 , 他也比奶奶高 .)可知题目叙述正确 . 故答案为 : 正确 .（3）这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述my father is taller and stronger than my mother.(我爸爸比我妈妈高和强壮.) 可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为 : 正确 .（ 4）这是推理判断 , 根据短文叙述 my brother is heavier than me( 我哥哥比我重 .)可知要比我胖. 题目叙述错误 . 故答案为 : 错误 .（5）这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述but my hair is longer than his.(可是我

50、的头发比他的长.)可知是我的头发长. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为 : 错误 .【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要在阅读时注意细节, 这样有利于正确判断题目的正误.11 阅读理解阅读理解what do you like eating for dinner? do you like meat? do you like vegetables? do you like fruitor dessert（甜点） after dinner? we ask 55 students these questions. they are from a schoolin， xiamen. here are the r

51、esults （结果） .（ 1） there are boys answering the questions.（ 2） all the students cat for dinner.（ 3） who likes dessert more?a. boys.b. girls.c. teachers.（ 4） how many boys like eating fruit?a. five.b. ten.c. fifteen.（ 5） which one is trce?a. all the girls like fruit and dessert very much.b. most boys

52、love vegetables and fruit.c. the boys have the same eating habits as the girls.【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） a（ 3） b（ 4） c（ 5） a【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文和表格是，来自厦门的一所学校55 名学生对的晚餐的肉，蔬菜，水果和饭后甜点的调查结果。（ 1）句意：有男生回答问题。根据表格可知有30 个男生回答问题，故答案为b.（ 2）句意：所有学生都在吃饭。根据表格可知所有学生都在吃饭，故答案为a.（ 3）句意：谁更喜欢甜点？根据表格可知女孩更喜欢甜点，故答案为b.（ 4）句意：有多少

53、男孩喜欢吃水果？根据表格可知15 个男孩喜欢吃水果，故答案为c.（ 5）句意：哪一个是正确的？根据表格可知所有的女孩都非常喜欢肉，水果和甜点，故答案为 a.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。12 阅读理解阅读理解some animals collect their winter food in the autumn. in the winter, they just stay at home andeat the food they collect in the autumn.for example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, andbeavers collect sticks.many birds cannot find food in the winter, so they fly from the north to the south in the