人教版高一英语重点知识点梳理整合五篇分享

1、人教版高一英语重点知识点梳理整合五篇分享 人教版高一英语知识点11. win, beat, defeat 表示获胜、取胜的词语(1) win v. 赢，获胜，接比赛或奖项 win a game / a prize / an honor / a race. / our team won the game 8 to 7. / he won by five points. / he won her love at last. / he won the first place in the competition.(2) beat + 对手，表打败(尤指体育比赛) i can easily beat

2、him at golf.(3) defeat 表战胜，接对手the enemy was defeated in the battle.2. in the end, finally, at last三者均可表示“(经过周折、等待、耽误)最后，终于”之意。不同的是：finally 一般用在句中动词前面，而 at last 与 in the end 的位置则较为灵活;三者中at last 语气最为强烈，且可单独作为感叹句使用。after putting it off three times, we finally managed to have a holiday in dalian. / at l

3、ast he knew the meaning of life. / at last! where on earth have you been? / but in the end he gave in.另外，finally还可用在列举事项时，引出最后一个内容，相当于lastly。 firstly, we should make a plan; secondly, we should carry it out; finally we should make a conclu- sion.3. by sea, by the sea, in the sea, on the sea, at sea(

4、1) by sea “走海路，乘船”，用来表示交通方式，同 by ship 同义。 these heavy boxes should be sent by sea.(2) by the sea “在海边”，相当于 by (at) the seaside。the children enjoyed themselves by the sea on childrens day.(3) in the sea “在海里，在海水中” there are many plants and animals in the sea.(4) on the sea “在海面上”，“在海岸边”。i want to liv

5、e in a town with a beautiful position on the sea.(5) at sea 在海上;在航海 when he woke up, the ship was at sea.4. be afraid, be afraid to do sth., be afraid of (doing) sth.(1) be afraid 意为“担心，害怕”，多用于口语，常用来表示一种歉意，或遗憾，后可接 so 或 not，也可接 that 从句。im afraid (that) 其语意相当于 im sorry, but.。- are we on time? 我们准时吗? -

6、 im afraid not. 恐怕不准时。im afraid youll get caught in the rain.(2) be afraid to do sth 常表示“由于胆小而不敢做某事”。she is afraid to be here alone. / he is afraid to jump into the river from the bridge.(3) be afraid of (doing) sth. 常表示“担心或害怕某事(发生)”。i was afraid of hurting her feelings.5. live, living, alive, livel

7、y(1) live adj. 活的;活生生的;(只修饰生物;只作前置定语) the laboratory is doing experiments with several live monkeys. 实况直播的 (不是录音)it wasnt a recorded show. it was live. 带电的;燃着的;可爆炸的 this is a live wire.(2) living adj. 活着的，有生命的(作表语或定语) she was, he thought, the best living novelist in england. / the old man is still l

8、iving. (或alive)(3) alive adj. 活着的; 有活力的;有生气作后置定语：whos the greatest man alive?作表语：was the snake alive or dead? / my grandmother is more alive than a lot of young people.作补语：lets keep the fish alive.(4) lively adj. 活泼的;有生气的;活跃的(作表语或定语) the music is bright and lively.人教版高一英语知识点2核心单词1. persuadevt.说服;劝服;

9、使相信(同convince)常用结构：persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事persuade sb. that-clause 使某人相信联想拓展talk sb. into/out of doing sth.=reason sb. into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事trick sb. into/out of doing sth. 诱使某人

10、做/不做某事urge sb. into/out of doing sth. 怂恿某人做/不做某事易混辨析advise/persuadeadvise 强调劝告，建议的动作，不注重结果;而persuade强调已经说服，重在结果。用法上：advise可跟v.-ing形式作宾语，也可以接that-clause (that sb. should do),而persuade则不能。i persuaded him of its truth. 我使他相信这是真的。we will persuade him to take the medicine.我们将说服他把药吃下去。we persuaded her int

11、o taking the job.我们说服她接受了这份工作。i persuaded my father out of smoking.我劝服父亲戒了烟。人教版高一英语知识点3主动形式表被动意义。当feel、look、smell、taste、sound等后面接形容词时;当cut、read、sell、wear、write等词带状语修饰语时;当动词表示“开始、结束、关、停、转、启动”等意义时。this kind of cloth washes easily.这种布易洗。these novels wont sell well.这些小说不畅销。my pen writes smoothly.我的钢笔写起来

12、很流畅。the door wont lock.门锁不上。the fish smells good.鱼闻起来香。当break out、take place、shut off、turn off、work out等动词表示“发生、关闭、制定”等意思时。the plan worked out successfully.the lamps on the wall turn off.want, require, need后面的动名词用主动表示被动含义。be worth doing用主动形式表示被动含义。在“be + 形容词 + to do”中，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，用主动代被动。this kind

13、 of water isnt fit to drink.the girl isnt easy to get along with.另外：be to blame(受谴责)，be to rent(出租)也用主动形式表被动。人教版高一英语知识点41.because of 因为 (注意和because 的区别)2. even if (= even thoug)即使，用来引导让步状语从句3. come up 走上前来，走近，发生，出现 come up with 追上，赶上，提出4. communicate with sb 和某人交流5. be different from 与不同be different

14、 in 在方面不同most of my projects are different in performance.我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。6. be based on 以为基础7. at present 目前，眼下 for the present眼前;暂时8. make (good/better/full)use of9. the latter后者 the former 前者10. a large number of 大量的 the number of 的数量11. such as 例如12. hold on 坚持住，握住不放;(打电话时)等会13. you will hear the

15、difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak.你会听出人们在说话时的差异。14. play a role/ part (in) 在中担任角色;在中起作用;扮演一个角色15. the same as 与一样16. at the top of在顶上at the bottom of 在底部17. bring up 教养，养育;提出18. request sb (not) to do sth. 要求某人做/不要做某事19. be satisfied with对感到满意，满足于20. suggest v. (request，insist)i sug

16、gested you do what he says. 我建议你按照他说的去做。i suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天还是不要去了。his pale face suggested that he was in bad health. 他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。注意：insist 意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist 意为“强调，坚持认为”的时候，从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如：she insisted that she didnt tell a lie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。21. according to. 按照 根据人教版

17、高一英语知识点51.dream of/about (doing) sth. 梦想;幻想2. pretend to do / be 假装做某事3. to be honest 说实话be honest with sb. 对某人坦白be honest in sth. 坦白承认4. attache to认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接5. form the habit of 养成的习惯6. perform侧重表演的能力、技巧或效果;主语可以是人或动物act 侧重“扮演、担任”某一角色，侧重于动作，主语通常是人。performance n.演出;演奏;表演7. in cash 用现金，用现钱pay in cash 给现金;现金支付by credit card 用信用卡by cheque / check 用支票8. play a joke on sb.=play jokes on sb. 戏弄make fun of 捉弄;取笑laugh at sb. 嘲笑9. rely on =depend on 依靠，指望10. or so “大约;左右”11. break up打碎;分裂;解体;驱散;结束;(学校)放假break down出故障;拆毁;失败;精神崩溃;(身体