译林牛津高一英语模块三Unit3Backtothepast语言点

1、实用标准文档 必修三Unit3 Back to the past 语言点 一课程回顾 （一）疑问词引导的名词性从句： 1.连接代词和连接副词引导的名词性从句。 2.连接代词和连接副词的选择。 3.名词性从句的引导词的区别。 （二）it的用法 1.非人称代词：天气,时间，环境，距离等 2.形式主语 3.形式宾语 5.强调句型 1._he does has nothing to do with me. A. whatever B. No matter what C. That D. If 2. The manager came over and asked the customer how_ A.

2、 did the quarrel came about B .the quarrel had come about C. had the quarrel come about D. had the quarrel come about 3. Energy is _makes thing work. A. what B. something C. anything D. that 4.It was Tom_ phoned Lily last night. 5.It was not what he said it but the way he said it_annoyed me. 二. 体系说明

3、 考点 题型 分值 介词短语和副词引导的完全倒装句 语法填空或作文2 动名词的复合结构 完形填空 1.5 It作形式主语语法填空或写作 1.5 take+介词短语take over和 完形填空或语法填空1.5 的区别left 和，remainremaining语法填空或写作 1.5 unfortunate的词性转换 完形填空或语法填空 1.5 介词come+完形填空或阅读理解 1.5 三.知识框架 核心词汇I. 文案大全实用标准文档 vt.兴建，创建 _ vivt.倒出(液体) _ .涌流，倾泻adjadv.不幸地，遗憾地，可惜地不幸的，遗憾的_ unfortunate .vtn毁灭，摧毁 .

4、毁坏，摧毁destroy _ adjn财富；财产 .富有的，富裕的_ wealth adjn文化 文化的_ culture .vin爆炸，爆裂 爆炸explode _ .adjadv.极其；极端；非常_ extreme .极度的；极端的nvt.解决；解答_ 解决办法，解答solve nvtn快车；速递 express ._ 表示；表达表达；表情，神色；词语2常考词汇 ncivilization _ nceremony _ vin._ march .&n_ trial adj._ unfortunate vt._ decorate adj._ cultural n_ remains 典例分析:

5、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1With their natural resources they are potentially a very_(wealth) country. 2_(found) in 1935 in Ohio，Alcoholics Anonymous is now a worldwide organization. 3The sweat was _(pour) down her face by the end of the race. 4The gloves were designed for _(extreme) cold climates. 5The plane cra

6、shed，its bombs _(explode) as it hit the ground. 6Under the pressure of the public，the _ had to change his _ at last; the murderer was sentenced to death.(judge) 7It is time someone made him _ of the effects of his actions.If so，he can 文案大全实用标准文档 gradually raise public moral _(aware) 8He got a little

7、 _ because of poverty，so he always _ his children to value the chance of study.(educate) 9With the difficult problem remaining to be _，we need to come up with a better _ without delay.(solve) 10Due to the _ hurricane，lots of villages and crops were _ and many people were left homeless.(destroy) 开心词场

8、核心单词串记 Fortunately，sailor Tom was aware of some basic knowledge，he fled from the explosion ruin.He survived from the disaster and then went to the USA.There Tom made a fortune by dealing in wood and leather.Five years ago，he complained about his low salary and resigned his job.After many trials and

9、researches，he gradually found the way to make money.Recently he declared he would donate the majority of his wealth to the society.He is the glory to his family. .重点短语识记思考运用 1动词副词介词 rise up _起义；反抗 come down _患(病) 2动词副词/介词 take_夺取；接管，接替，接任 cut _砍倒；削减；删节 think _.as.把看作；认为是 3介词短语 _ good condition状况良好；情

10、况很好 _ memory of纪念 ahead _ 在之前；比强/好 4其他 be decorated_被装饰 take_发生；举行 文案大全实用标准文档 _ doubt无疑，确实 stand _ ones path阻碍(某人) have enough _ sb 受够了某人 用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 1After the death of the famous composer，some famous musicians held a concert _ him. 2All of a sudden，a warm feeling of sympathy_in my heart. 3Who w

11、ill _ the company now that Tom has resigned? 4The inside of the house is _，but its outside is in need of repair. 5When visiting another country，you should _ those differences and respect them. 6According to the report，people _ illnesses more easily when under stress. 7Take it easy! If you want to ch

12、ange your mind，we wont _ .经典句式识记思考运用 1Near the city was a volcano. (1)表示地点、方向、时间等的介词短语放在句首时，若句子的主语是名词而不是人称代词时，往往用全部倒装结构。 (2)表示方向、地点和时间的副词in，out，down，up，off，back，away，over there，there，now，then，here，first等放在句首，若主语是名词而不是代词时，也用全部倒装结构。 典例分析： 单项填空/写作句式训练 When I got home last night，I was frightened to find

13、 that in front of my door _ Awas seated a large dog Bsat a large dog Ca large dog was seated Ddid a large dog sit _ 这里是三条有用的建议。(2014安徽，书面表达) _ which I designed.Isnt it useful and attractive? (2014湖南，书面表达) 这就是我设计的钢笔，难道不是很有用和很迷人吗？ _ conveying a message vividly that a difference between reality and dre

14、am may as well be recognized in our life.(2013北京，书面表达) 这里是一幅画清晰地传递了一个信息，那就是现实与梦想之间的差距也是可以分清的。 答案 B 表示方位的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词，应用全部倒装。 Here are three useful tips. Such is the pen There is a picture 文案大全实用标准文档 2It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city，their bodies nearl

15、y completely broke down and disappeared，leaving empty spaces in the ash. 3The desert was once a green land with huge trees，but they were cut down and that resulted in the city being buried by sandwhat a pity! 本句是并列句，resulted in后面的宾语the city being buried by sand是动名词的复合结构，city与bury之间存在被动关系，故用being bur

16、ied。 在动名词复合结构中，用普通格或所有格，一般遵循下列原则： (1)独立主格结构由“逻辑主语逻辑谓语”构成，逻辑主语可由名词或主格代词充当，逻辑谓语可以是名词、代词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、分词等构成。 (2)there有时可用作独立结构的逻辑主语。 (3)独立主格结构无论出现在句子中哪个位置，都需要逗号跟句子其他部分隔开。 (4)独立主格结构在句中常作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随等。 典例分析 用所给词的适当形式填空/写作句式训练 They decided to buy a car，Mike _(pay) half the money. I saw a lot of

17、children playing in the garden，most of them _(be) girls. Most of her spare time _(occupy)，she still kept on her research in the library. 时间允许的话，我们要去参观长城。 a_，well go to visit the Great Wall.(独立主格) b_，well go to visit the Great Wall.(条件状语从句) c_，well go to visit the Great Wall.(with复合结构) 答案 to pay bein

18、g occupied a.Time permitting bIf time permits cWith time permitting 典例分析： 句型公式仿写 1介词短语位于句首引起的倒装 _the Han River and the Yangtze River _ the city of Chongqing. 重庆市位于长江和汉江的交汇处。 2it作形式主语 _a good many of them are out of work now. 似乎他们中的许多人现在失业了。 3动名词的复合结构 The sound of _ could be heard in the street. 书桌的开

19、关声在大街上都能听得见。 答案 1.At the meeting place of；lies 2It seems that 3.desks being opened and 文案大全实用标准文档 closed III 单词短语详解 1unfortunate adj.不幸的，遗憾的 (1)fortunate 幸运的，吉利的 be fortunate to do sth 有幸做某事 (2)fortune 运气；财富；机遇 make a fortune 发财，致富 seek/try ones fortune 碰运气 典例分析： 单项填空/写作句式训练 The young athlete hurt h

20、is foot in the race. _， he missed the chance to get the gold medal. AConsequently BUnfortunately CAbsolutely DInterestingly _ my shoes in cash，I found my handbag gone.(2012湖南，书面表达) 遗憾的是，当我用现金为我买的鞋子付钱时，我发现我的手袋没了。 答案 A 句意：这个年轻的运动员在比赛中伤了脚，结果，他错过了得金牌的机会。consequently“因此，结果”，符合句意。 Unfortunately when I wan

21、t to pay for n遗物，遗迹，2remains 遗骸；剩余物 v留下；仍然是 (1)remain remain形容词/名词/分词/介词短语 保持 remain to be done 有待于被做 adj.剩余的(2)remaining 【特别提醒】 (1)remain作系动词用时，其后可接形容词、名词、分词和不定式的被动形式等作表语。 (2)remaining通常作前置定语，放在被修饰的名词之前；left作“剩下的”讲时，作后置定语。 典例分析： 文案大全实用标准文档 单项填空/写作句式训练 Im afraid well have to work extra hours for the

22、re are still some problems _ Aremaining to settle Bremaining to be settled Dto remain to discuss Cremained to talk about And third，_Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.(2014安徽，书面表达) 第三，对于未来保持乐观，这种对生活的积极态度有助于提高精神面貌。 答案 B remain是不及物动词，和problems之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式作

23、定语，settle和problems之间为被动关系，故答案为B。 remain optimistic about your future 3take over接管；夺取 In such a situation，I work as hard as I canthen let the unconscious take over.(2016天津，阅读D) 在这种形势下，我尽力地工作，然后成为了习惯。 take off 起飞；脱掉(衣服等)；开始获得成功 take in 吸收；欺骗；理解 take down 记录下来；拆除 take up 拿起；占用；开始(从事) take on 承担；呈现；雇佣 t

24、ake apart 拆开 典例分析： 单项填空 Hong Kong，which was _ by Britain in 1897，was returned to China in 1997. Ataken down Btaken over D taken on taken up CMy study of biology has _ much of my spare time，but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment. Ataken in Btaken down DCtaken up taken away 答案 B take over “接管”。句意：香港在1897年被英国接管，1997年回归中国。 文案大全实用标准文档 C take up (some time) “占用(一些时间)”。句意：生物的学习已占用了我很多业余时