With结构用法.ppt

1、Next,Step 1 Revision 写出with在下列句子中的中文意思 1) My mother cut an apple with a knife. 2) The story reminds me of the days when I stayed with my good friends. 3) Hearing the news, he jumped with joy. 4) With the help of the teacher, he has made great progress. 5) With the development of economy, China has b

2、een becoming richer and stronger. 6) The rich man with glasses came in with a dog.,用,和在一起,因为,在下,随着,牵着,戴着,Last,Next,with的常用短语：,agree with 同意, 与.一致 be busy with 忙于. be compared with 与.相比 be familiar with 对.熟悉 fall in love with 爱上 be satisfied with 对.感到满意 be connected with 与连接/相通 begin/start with 以.开始,

3、end up with 以.而结束 be angry with 对生气 have sth. to do with 与.有关 keep in touch with 和.保持联系 catch up with 跟上，赶上(某人) put up with 忍受，容忍 have a word with 和.谈谈/说几句话 have words with 与.争吵,Last,Next,Step 2 Observation 观察下列句子,它们都有什么样的语法结构？ 1. He was brushing his teeth with the water running. 2. At last we reach

4、ed a town with high mountains around it. 3. With his homework done, he went out for a walk. 4. Id like to see the new film with time permitting. 5. With a lot of problems to solve, Obama is having a hard time.,Last,Next,Observation 1. He was brushing his teeth with the water running. 2. At last we r

5、eached a town with high mountains around it. 3. With his homework done, he went out for a walk. 4. Id like to see the new film with time permitting. 5. With a lot of problems to solve, Obama is having a hard time.,Last,Next,with的复合结构,with the water running with high mountains around it with his home

6、work done with time permitting with a lot of problems to solve,with+ 名词+现在分词,with+ 名词+介词短语,with+ 名词+过去分词,with+ 名词+现在分词,with+ 名词+不定式,1. He died with his daughter yet a school girl. 2. He used to sleep with all the windows open. 3. The girl fell asleep with the light on.,Step 3 Conclusion,Last,Next,名词

7、,形容词,副词,1. with+宾语+ 现在分词 2. with+宾语+ 过去分词 3. with+宾语+ 介词短语 4. with+宾语+ 不定式 5. with+宾语+ 形容词 6. with+宾语+ 副词 7. with+宾语+ 名词,with复合结构,with+宾语+宾语补足语，构成with的复合结构，宾语可以是名词或代词，宾语补足语可以是名词、介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词。且with后面的宾语与其后的宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系。,Step 4 Function with复合结构的句法功能,Last,Next,with结构在句中常常充当什么成分？,伴随状语、

8、条件状语、原因状语、时间状语和后置定语。,主谓关系,主动关系 被动关系(动宾关系),Step 5 Analysis 分析with复合结构在句中的句法功能 1. He was brushing his teeth with the water running. 2. At last we reached a town with high mountains around it. 3. With his homework done, he went out for a walk. 4. Id like to see the new film with time permitting. 5. Wit

9、h a lot of problems to solve, Obama is having a hard time.,伴随状语,后置定语,原因状语,时间状语,Last,Next,条件状语,1）With nothing_to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out. A.leavingB.left C.leave D.toleave 2）The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes_on the wall. A.fixingB.fixed C.to be fixing D.to

10、 be fixed,B,with的宾语nothing和动词leave是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。,B,短语fix ones eyes on sth.是“盯着看”的意思，所以句中her eyes和动词fix是被动关系，所以用过去分词。,分析：,分析：,Step 6 Practice: Practice 1 判断分析：,Last,Next,3）I live in the house with its door_to the south. A.facing B.facesC.faced D.being faced 4）They pretended to be working hard

11、 all night with their lights_. A.burn B.burnt C.burning D.to burn,A,face“朝、向”，是不及物动词，所以和its door是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。,C,burn“点燃、发亮、发光”，是不及物动词，所以和theirlights是主动关系，所以用现在分词。,分析：,分析：,Last,Next,1. He likes sleeping _.(开着窗户) 2. Many students often leave the classroom _. (让灯开着) 3. The teacher came in, _. (手里拿着一

12、本书) 4.I couldnt finfish my work _. (那些孩子在周围玩) 5. _, she hurried to the shop. (有许多东西要买),with the window open,with the lights burning/ on,with a book in his hand,with the children paying around,With a lot of things to buy,Practice 2 ：运用with复合结构完成句子,Last,Next,1.The teacher was giving the lesson while t

13、he students were making notes. The teacher was giving the lesson with the students making notes. With much homework to do, she couldnt go to the cinema with her parents. 2.Because she had much homework to do, she couldnt go to the cinema with her parents.,Last,Next,Observation and understanding,1. H

14、e was brushing his teeth while the water was running. 2. Inside the school stand three teaching buildings and six dormitory buildings and there are many flowers and trees around them. 3. She saw a river which had green grass on both sides.,with the water running,with many flowers and trees around th

15、em,with green grass on both sides,状语从句,并列句,定语从句,Practice 3 Conversion ：with复合结构与句子的互换,4. Id like to see the new film with time permitting. 5. With many things to deal with , he hurried to his company. 6. With his homework done , he went out for a walk.,if time permits,Because he had many things to d

16、eal with,After his homework had been done,作条件状语,作状语,作状语,要求：句子,with结构,要求：with结构,句子,Last,Next,Practice 4 Consolidation 运用with复合结构翻译下列句子,Last,Next,1.她眼里含着泪，离开了办公室。 2.钥匙丢了，他进不了办公室。 3.明天天气好的话，我们要去远足。 4.抱着小孩的那位妇女是汤姆的姑姑。 5.由于天气变化，我们决定推迟举行运动会 6.她住在亮着灯的那个房间里。,1.她眼里含着泪，离开了办公室。 She left her hometown with tears

17、 in her eyes. 2.钥匙丢了，他进不了办公室。 With his key lost, he couldnt get into the office. 3.明天天气好的话，我们要去远足。 We will have an outing tomorrow with weather fine. 4.抱着小孩的那位妇女是汤姆的姑姑。 The woman with a baby in her arms is Tom s aunt. 5.由于天气变化，我们决定推迟举行运动会 With the weather changed, we decided to put off the sports meet. 6.她住在亮着灯的那个房间里。 She lives in the room with th