完形填空解题方法

1、 完形填空设空以实词为主、虚词为辅，单词为主、短语为辅。动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词等实词通常要占全部小题数的80%以上。而介词、连词、冠词等虚词则相对考得较少。一、完形填空解题步骤通览-试填-复核 1 通览-速度全文，把握大意 快速阅读一下全文，通过通览全文、领会大意，概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等等。 2 试填-紧扣文意，瞻前顾后 先易后难，逐层深入。紧扣全文内容，联系上下文和语境，展开逻辑推理，注意从上下文中寻找线索，注意词汇的意义、搭配，惯用法，语法，常识等多个角度进行综合考虑。3 复核-全面检查，确保语意连贯，用词准确试填后，要把全文再通读一遍 ，注意

2、看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应。二、解题技巧1. 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。（同义词或反义词）2. 注意固定搭配3. 注意同义词的辨义4.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项5. 根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项6. 利用语法知识选出正确选项三、解题技巧的具体运用1 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有可能是同义词或反义词。1) Many old people dont have good _. They cant watch TV, but they can listen to mu

3、sic or news over the radio .A hearing B health C eyesight D time2) Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very, very_.A. deep B.high C. cold D. dangerous3) and then both ended up from the same high school. Just three weeks before_, Bill asked Mark if they could talk. A gr

4、aduation B movement C separation D vacation2 注意固定搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。1）The city(Washington) was named_George Washington, the first president of the United States.A. by B. for C. as D. after2) It was 4 oclock when the front doorbell rang. Mrs. Clarke was _tea at the time

5、.A. cooking B. making C.burning D. serving3) Mark_ down and helped the boy pick up these articles. A.fell B. sat C.lay D. knelt4） , but they are _ damage to our houses and shops of historical interest, Said John Norris,one of the protesters.（NMET1999第30题)A doing B raising C putting D producing 3 注意同

6、义词的辨义1）Soon I heard a _ like that of a door burst in , and then a climb of feet.A. sound B. cry C. voice D. shout2）The boy was in the water and his canoe was _ away.A running B floating C flowing D pulling3). “ Give me a hand,” he shouted_ he got near the boat.A. while B. till C. for D. as4 根据上下文的逻辑

7、关系确定选项有时，选项中所给的四个词为表示上下文逻辑关系的连接性词语，它涉及到文章的起承转合、上下连贯。这类题主要考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解，如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、增补关系、比较关系及对比关系等。常见的承接语有and,but,however,so,therefore,等。其中for one thingfor another等连接词表示列举；Firstand then,FirstNextThenFinally用来按次序描述时间发生的过程；anyhow,still,though,although表示让步关系；therefore,so表结果；because,since,due

8、 to,owing to表原因，等等。1). A transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry_,radio broadcasts are better for blind people.A. Besides B. However C. Yet D. Sometimes2). They are some of the poorest people in a poverty stricken country. 53 , now they have an extra source of income . A.

9、But B. And C. However D. Therefore5 根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项1）The space is left to let the rail expand（膨胀） when it gets _.A. wet B. cold C. hot D. dry2) , because the earth is divided into _ _time zones, one hour apart.A. twenty-two B. twenty-three C. twenty-four D. twenty- five6 利用语法知识选出正确选项1）When Ed first

10、 phoned and _we play, I laughed quietly,figuringon an easy victory.(NMET2003 , 37题)A.declared B. mentioned C.persuaded D. suggested2). I realized that_ I had done that I would have lost a new friend and missed all the fun we would have together.(2003 北京 春季 53题)A.before B.if C. while D. as3). As my f

11、ather,_ worked three jobs, once told me, A .he B. that C. who D .whoever完形填空（四）Rosa liked making up stories. She was so sure that her classmates believed her from time 1 time. In fact, the whole class believed her! At first she supposed it was _2_. Now, as she got up to _3_ before the class, She kne

12、w that make believe stories had some way of coming back to make you sad.Rosas parents were separated. Nine months out of the year, Rosa lived with her mother in an apartment on Anderson Street. But when summer _4_, she went to her fathers farm in Arizona.The farm was great! Rosa rode horses and _5_

13、with some farm work. Her father, however, was so _6_ that he couldnt find time to go places with her. When she arrived each summer, her father would _7_ her at the airport and take her out to eat. And the day she went back to the _8_ he would always buy her a present.When summer came to a close, Ros

14、a _9_ to her mother. At school she heard lots of stories her friends told about their family trips. Rosa wished she had a _10_ to talk about.Not long after _11_ began, Rosa was looking through travel magazines in the school library. They talked about many exciting _12_, like England and Germany. Whe

15、n Rosas friends asked what she had done that summer, she made up something that was not _13_. Remembering the travel magazines she had looked at, she told her classmates that she and her father had gone to _14_.When the class began studying England, Mr. Thomas asked Rosa to tell all the things she c

16、ould _15_ about her trip to England!1. A. in B. on C. to D. after 2. A. joke B. funC. turn D. game3. A. talk B. teach C. show D. travel4. A. passed B. arrived C. lasted D. changed5. A. made B. played C. helped D. did6. A. weak B. pleasedC. busy D. lonely7. A. show B. visit C. meetD. send8. A. farm B

17、. cityC. family D. school9. A. wrote B. calledC. moved D. returned 10. A. family B. schoolC. teacher D. farm11. A. meeting B. schoolC. summer D. talk12. A. people B. cities C. languages D. places13. A interesting B. true C. longD. same14. A. England B. GermanyC. farm D. home15. A. think B. see C. re

18、member D. read完形填空（五）Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story _1_ their children. And they must have realized how difficult it is to write a _2_ childrens book. Either the author has aimed (定目标) too _3_, so that children cant follow what is in his ( or more often,

19、her ) story, _4_ the story seems to be talking to the readers.The best childrens books are _5_ very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy（令人满意的） the _6_ who hears the story and the adult（成年人） who _7_ it. Unfortunately（不幸的是）, there are in fact few books like this, _8_ the problem of finding the righ

20、t bedtime story is not _9_ to solve. This may be why many of the books regarded as _10_ of childrens literature（文学） were in fact written for _11_ “Alice in Wonderland” is perhaps the most obvious（明显）of this. Children, left for themselves, often _12_ the worst possible interest in literature. Just le

21、ave a child in a bookshop or a _13_ and he will more willingly choose the books written in an unimaginative (并非想象的 ) way, or have a look at the most childrens comics（连环图书）, full of the stories and jokes which are the rejections of teachers and righting-thinking parents.Perhaps we parents should stop

22、 _14_ to brainwash（洗脑）children into accepting（接受）our taste in literature. After all, children and adults are so _15_ that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the same books. So I suppose well just have to compromise（妥协）over the bedtime story.1. A. toB. inC. withD. around 2. A. short B.

23、 long C. bad D. good 3. A. easy B. short C. high D. difficult 4. A. and B. but C. or D. so 5. A. both B. neither C. either D. very 6. A. child B. father C. mother D. teacher 7. A. hearsB. buys C. understands D. reads 8. A. but B. howeverC. so D. because 9. A. hard B. easy C. enough D. fast 10.A. art

24、icles B. work C. arts D. works 11. A. grown-ups B. girls C. boys D. children 12. A. are B. show C. find D. add 13. A. school B. home C. office D. library 14. A. going B. liking C. trying D. preferring 15. A. same B. friendlyC. different D. common语法填空（五）A new campaign to ban smoking in taxis is part

25、of a wider push to clean up the citys image before the 2010 World Expo(2010年世界博览会). The Shanghai Dazhong Taxi, a taxi company, said drivers _1_(find) smoking in their cabs could “possibly” be fined or even temporarily banned _2_ working. Signs _3_(place) in all of the taxi companys 9,100 strong flee

26、t (车队) saying “No Smoking in Taxis. Welcome to Shanghai World Expo”“We hope the sanitation(卫生环境) of cabs in the city will be improved through our no-smoking campaign，_4_ is a mutual benefit for _5_ drivers and passengers. ”Dazhong said it would _6_(close) monitor the campaigns progress.Drivers caugh

27、t smoking will undergo the companys training and inspection program. “Cabs found to have cigarette smell will be called back”， Zhao said.Many taxi drivers smoke _7_(relax) from working long hours. The official admitted _8_ would not be an easy task to achieve a total smoke ban in a short time.“Promo

28、ting non-smoking taxis in the whole city is _9_ long journey，” Zhao said. “_10_ having a long way to go, we are confident of fulfilling our smoke-free taxi program in the city through our diligence.”基础写作（一）假设你是一位心理辅导老师，你的一位学生因为考试成绩不好而向你求助。针对他的情况，请你以Marks Do Not Mean Everything 为题，写一篇短文开导他。 要点： 1 成绩好

29、坏并不意味着一个学生的优劣； 2 成绩可以通过自身的努力提高； 3 要学会调整心态，争取进步； 4 只要自己付出，就没有什么可后悔的。 写作要求： 1必须使用5句子介绍全部所给的内容。 2将5个句子组织连贯成的一篇短文，使用必要的连接词。 读写任务（一）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求，写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 China news, Shanghai, October 8- According to a random survey covering 3,800 elementary and secondary school students in Shanghai, the two gro

30、ups of students have very different career outlooks. Most pupils dream of starting their own business after graduation, while high school students long for freelancing. “Its so cool to be your own boss, and you can decide when to start a days work,” said Jay (not his real name), a fifth grade pupil.

31、 The hottest topic between him and his classmates is usually about their future careers, and many of them have already had a thorough plan for the future. Jay says that he will start his business with his friends in a few years after graduating from college, when he will have already accumulated som

32、e money. High school students choices tend to be more reasonable. Some of them say they will take an ordinary full-time job, while many of them also appreciate the freedom of freelancing: however, most of them will think twice before starting their own businesses, as it is extremely difficult to sta

33、rt a career from scratch. 写作内容 上面这篇文章来自中国新闻网，请你读后以一名学生的身份在中国新闻网发表意见栏上写一篇文章，至少包含以下的内容要点： 1. 以大约30词概括短文的内容要点； 2. 以大约120词谈谈你个人的就业意向： 1) 你打算以后干什么？说出你选择的理由； 2) 为了将来的事业，你现在应该怎么做。 信息匹配（一）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，请阅读以下有关音乐会的信息。A. Raymonds Solo Concert: Raymond, the talented singer who shifts freely between

34、 musical, folk songs and hip hop, is to give a solo concert this weekend. The event will be part of the Asian tour promoting his new album. His concert has very high ticket prices, but his fans have bought tickets worth one million yuan in just four days.Place: Grand TheatreTime: 8:30 10:30 pm, Janu

35、ary 6Price: 380 2,000 yuanTel: 7322-3411B. Prince of the Piano: Clayderman has established a truly international career as a best selling recording artist and concert performer. He has recorded over 1,000 melodies and created a New Romantic style through a repertoire which combines his trademark ori

36、ginals with classics and pop standards. In fact, despite his natural shyness and reserve, he is completely in his element on stage; a Richard Clayderman concert is a real Spectacular.Place: The Great Hall of the PeopleTime: 8:00 10:00 pm, January 7Price: 180 1680 yuanTel: 7310-5266 C. Live Music: Au

37、diences in the city will be able to make a date with one of the most famous German Orchestras on the evening of Jan. 27 at Century Center. Conducted by Florian Stubenvoll, the orchestra will perform 11 classics including Beethovens Fledermaus Ouverture, Mozarts Symphony No. 40, and four pieces by Jo

38、hann Strauss.Place: Century TheatreTime: 8:00 10:30 pm, January 10Price: 120 680 yuanTel: 7988-7311D. Jazz Night: Enjoy real American jazz from Herbie Brown, the famous trumpet player. Hes coming with his new 7piece band, Herbies Heroes. Herbie is known to play well into the early hours, so dont exp

39、ect to get much sleep. This is Herbies third visit to China. The first two have been sold out, so get your tickets quickly.Place: The Jazz ClubTime: 10:00 pm till late! January 7, 9, 11Price: 100 200 yuan, Tel: 7599-7862E. Scottish Dancing: Want to get your body some exercise while enjoying live mus

40、ic? Take your partner here and get ready to dance till you drop. Scottish dancing is fun and easy to learn. There will be instructors demonstrating the dances. The live band is also excellent.Place: Jack Steins Time: 7:30 10:00 pm, January 5 7Price: 70 yuan including one drink Tel: 7832-1788F. Beiji

41、ng Rocks: “The Night of Chinese Rock” is set to bring rock fans special performance. Eight Chinese rock bands will perform at the concert, including older generation bands, middle generation and some recent arrivals. The audience can even decide what songs they want to hear, which is sure to bring a

42、 storm.Time: January 8, 9Place: Workers StadiumTime: 8:00 11:30 pm, January 4Tel: 7633-0640Price: 90 680 yuan请阅读以下观众的信息，然后匹配与其适合的音乐会。31. Mike and his girlfriend are both university students. The coming Sunday (January 6) is his girlfriends birthday. As both of them are music fans, Mike would like to

43、 take his girlfriend to enjoy some live music and learn something new.32. Joey and his friends always enjoy their weekend by attending late night activities. However, he hasnt joined them for a long time because he has been working for a couple of weeks. This weekend he wants to have some fun and ex

44、citement with his friends, who are interested in western music.33. Alice is a college student who studies music, and playing the piano is her favorite. Her parents approve of her attending concerts and pay for the tickets. As a result, she doesnt care much about how much the ticket might cost.34. Tr

45、acy is interested in a variety of music. Like most of the other university students, she has a part-time job. She would like to amuse herself by attending concerts. Since she does not earn much, she can only afford a ticket that costs no more than 100 yuan.35. Sally enjoys listening to foreign music

46、 in her spare time. She would like to attend concerts performed by foreign bands or orchestras whenever its possible. But according to the school rules, she has to return to her dormitory before 11:00 pm.语法填空（四）词数：166完成时间：8分钟难度：*阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为314

47、0的相应位置上。According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also expressed their great concern about it. Experts hope the whole society pay more attention to the mental health of adolescents. Nowadays, school violence is 31 hot issue. I th

48、ink this is a phenomenon, 32 calls for our great concern. We should try every effort 33 (prevent) violence happening at school, because more and more students would drop out of school 34 their personal safety could not 35 (guarantee). In fact, violence can 36 (learn). Children learn violent behavior

49、 from adults or from 37 they see on television or on the Internet. If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence 38 violence, for it will result in 39 (much) fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from

50、the bad guys. All in all, every student should behave 40 (he) and keep away from violence.语法填空（六）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3140的相应位置上。词数：154完成时间：8分钟难度：*No one knows what would happen in the future for sure. 31 we often think of the future and wonder what the

51、 world would be like 32 a hundred years time. Think of space. Perhaps 33 permanent station on the moon will have been set up. Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon 34 tourists. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, 35 (permit) long journeys throughout the solar system. 36 that time comes, people will be taking holidays in spa