2017_2018学年高中英语Unit23ConflictSectionⅢ课件北师大版.pptx

1、Section Lesson 3War Memories,一,二,三,四,一、词义匹配 AB ()1.security a.to fire a gun or other weapon ()2.weepb.a mass of sth.that is high in the middle and wider at the bottom than at the top ()3.shootc.the activities involved in protecting a country building or person against attack,danger,etc. ()4.piled.to

2、 say or write a comment about sth./sb. ()5.remarke.to cry,usually because you are sad 答案:1.c2.e3.a4.b5.d,一,二,三,四,二、猜词拼写 1. to use sth.,especially fuel,energy or time 2. to touch the side of your head with the fingers of your right hand to show respect 3. to make a serious promise to do sth. 4. a per

3、son that you know,but who is not a close friend 5. a small number of people or things 6. a legal written agreement or promise,consume,salute,swear,acquaintance,handful,bond,一,二,三,四,三、词汇拓展 1.ending v.结束 2.unconscious adj.有意识的,知道的 3.greet n.问候;致意,end,conscious,greeting,一,二,三,四,四、单句填空 1.When I got ther

4、e,the train (leave). 2.Up to now the writer (finish) about ten novels. 3.Youd better have a rest.You (work) the whole morning. 4.Im sorry (step) on your foot. 5.(finish) all the work,the young man left the office,had left,has finished,have been working,to have stepped,Having finished,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1

5、.Then,in surprise he watched as the soldiers set up a machine gun.(Page 24) 然后,他吃惊地看到美国兵架起了一挺机关枪。 考点in surprise 吃惊地 The stranger shouted in surprise,“Where is my wallet?” 这个陌生人惊讶地大喊:“我的钱包在哪里?” When I entered the room,I found him staring at me in surprise. 我进入房间,发现他正惊讶地盯着我看,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考点延伸 阅读下列句子,

6、指出黑体词组的意义 To my surprise,he ate up all the food in five minutes. 意义 让我惊讶的是 We took the enemy by surprise that night. 意义 出其不意地攻击 The girls are in danger and we must find a way to save them. 意义 处于危险中 The whole family were in debt,so he had to drop out. 意义 欠债 Youd better keep everything in order,or you

7、r mother will get angry. 意义 井井有条,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,The two sides agreed to solve the problem in peace. 意义 和平地 They shipped the treasures to another country in secret. 意义 秘密地 The mayor said that he would go to visit the boy in person. 意义 亲自,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,to ones surprise让某人惊讶的是 take.by surprise出其不意地攻击 in

8、 danger处于危险中 in debt欠债 in order井井有条 in peace和平地 in secret秘密地 in person亲自,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,2.Then the shooting started.(Page 24) 然后,机枪开始扫射了。 考点shoot v.射击;拍摄 【高考典句】(2016江苏高考)Several of Shelly-Anns friends and family were caught up in the killings;one of her cousins was shot dead only a few

9、streets away from where she lived. 莎莉安的几个朋友和家人在屠杀中被抓住了;她的一个表姐妹在距离她住的地方几条街的地方被枪杀了。 He shot at the bird but didnt shoot it. 他朝那只鸟射击,但没有射中。 易错辨析shoot sb./sth.射中某人/物;shoot at sb./sth.向某人/物射击,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,3.One of their men,speaking in English,remarked that he had worked in England for som

10、e years and that he was fed up to the neck with this war and would be glad when it was over.(Page 24) 他们之中有一个人会说英语,他说他在英格兰工作过好几年,他对这场讨厌的战争烦透了,如果战争结束他会感到高兴的。 考点remark vt.说起,谈到n.意见,评论 I remarked that I would go shopping that afternoon. 我说过我那天下午要去购物。 A local newspaper remarked that crime was on the dec

11、rease. 一家地方报纸评论说犯罪案件在减少,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义 Professor Smith remarked on the difference between the two dictionaries. 意义 谈论 He made no remarks on his wifes new hairstyle,which made her a little disappointed. 意义 对不评论 阅读下面句子,指出黑体词的词性和意义 The TV series Ode to Joy has been a remarkable suc

12、cess. 词性 形容词意义 引人注目的,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,remark on/upon谈论,议论 make (no) remarks on/upon对(不)评论 remarkable adj.不寻常的,奇特的;引人注目的,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,4.Bill distributed the beer among us and we consumed the lot.(Page 24) 比尔在我们当中分发了啤酒,我们喝了很多。 考点distribute vt.分发,分配,发送;提供 【高考典句】(2016上海高考)She was taking the

13、food to the refugee camp,in which she distributed it to children. 她要带食物去难民营,在那里把食物分给孩子们。 The butterflies are widely distributed over our country. 蝴蝶在我国分布很广。 考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性和意义 They could not agree about the distribution of the profits. 词性 名词意义 分配,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,distribute sth.to sb.把某物分给某人 distr

14、ibution n.分配;分布,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,3)济南的泉众多。 The springs in Jinan. 答案:(1)are distributed free of charge(2)is distributed (3)have a wide distribution,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,5.This patient still had fresh scars from his first visit to us and this time hed had both his legs blown offhe was all of about twenty years

15、old.(Page 25) 这个病人还带着上次在我们这里住院时留下的新疤痕,而这次他的双腿被炸掉了他也就20岁左右。 考点句中的had both his legs blown off是“have+宾语+done”结构。强调宾语和宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示让某人做某事或者发生某种不好的事情。 I will have the computer repaired. 我会让人修电脑的。 The boy had his leg broken while playing football. 这个男孩在踢足球时,摔断了腿,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的结构和意

16、义 She had her assistant buy some food for us. 结构:have+宾语+do意义 让做某事 I will have the car waiting outside. 结构:have+宾语+doing意义 让一直做某事 I wont have you speaking to your parents like that! 结构:not have.doing意义 不允许做某事 I cant go to see the film,for I have a lot to finish tonight. 结构:have sth.to do意义 有某事要做,1,2

17、,3,4,5,6,7,have+宾语+do 让做某事 have+宾语+doing 让一直做某事 not have.doing不允许做某事 have sth.to do有某事要做,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,5)Dont have the water (run) all the time. (6)I have a lot of reading (complete) before the end of this term. (7)He has no paper (write) on,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,单句改错 (8)With the world changing fast,we have

18、 something new deal with all by ourselves every day. (9)Emperor Qin had all the walls join up. (10)He had all his students to stand up and sing the song together. (11)They had the machine run all day and all night. 答案:(1)mended(2)working(3)prepare (4)made(5)running(6)to complete(7)to write (8)deal前加

19、to(9)joinjoined(10)去掉to(11)runrunning,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,6.They had this little ceremony,saluted him,and then gave him a Purple Heart and a watch.(Page 25) 他们举行了一个小颁奖仪式,向他敬礼,然后授予他一个紫心勋章和一块表。 考点salute vt.向致敬n.致敬;致意 We salute the flag at school every day. 我们在学校每天都向国旗敬礼。 The players saluted the fans before

20、leaving the field. 球员们在退场前向球迷致意,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,7.Grammar 完成时的表达 表达完成的动词形式可以用来表达某特定时间前发生的动作。可分为下列几种情况: (1)现在完成时 构成:has/have+过去分词;表示动作开始于过去,并延续到现在或过去动作对现在产生了一定影响或结果。 They have already seen the film.他们看过那部电影了。 (2)现在完成进行时 构成:has/have been+动词-ing;表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态。其动作是否继续下去,则由上下文而定。 H

21、e has been learning English for 8 years.八年来他一直在学英语,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,温馨提示现在完成进行时是完成体和进行体的结合,它具备未完性或特定的感情色彩。 I have been practising the piano in the afternoon. 今天下午我一直在练钢琴。(一直进行且未完) He has been sleeping all the afternoon. 他已经睡了一下午了。(表“抱怨”的感情色彩,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,3)过去完成时 构成:had+过去分词;表示过去某一时间前已发生的动作或存在的状态。 Tom

22、had learned some English before he came to London. 在来伦敦之前,汤姆已经学了一些英语了。 温馨提示过去完成时必须以过去某一时刻为起点,即“过去的过去”,因此只有在和过去的某个动作相比较时才能用到。 The train had left when I got to the station. 当我到达车站时,火车早就出发了,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,4)过去完成进行时 构成:had been+动词-ing;表示从过去某一时刻之前开始并延续到过去的动作或状态。 The football fan was very tired because he

23、had been watching the league match the whole night. 这位足球迷非常疲惫,因为他整个晚上都在看联赛。 (5)将来完成时 构成:shall/will+have+过去分词;表示在将来某一时间之前完成的动作,并往往对将来某一时间产生影响,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。 Well have finished the job two days ahead of time if it doesnt rain. 如果不下雨,我们将提前两天完成这项工作,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,6)不定式的完成时 构成:to have done;表示说话时该动作已经完成。 H

24、e is said to have studied abroad.据说他曾经出国留学过。 (7)动词“-ing”形式的完成时 构成:having done;表示“动词-ing”形式的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。 He apologized to us for not having kept his promise. 他因未履行自己的诺言而向我们道歉。 (8)情态动词+have+过去分词 He must have stayed up last night. 他昨晚一定熬夜了。 You should have come earlier.你本该早点来。 You neednt have wai

25、ted for me.你本不必等我的,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,一,二,三,四,一、写作词汇检测 用所学的单词或短语完成或翻译下列句子。 1.shoot (1)The boy stood there, at the bird. (2)他在森林中走着时,被枪杀了。 答案:(1)shooting(2)He was shot while walking in the forest. 2.remark (1)As a matter of fact,it is a success. (2)他

26、拒绝评论这次事故。 答案:(1)remarkable(2)He refused to remark on this accident,一,二,三,四,3.分配 (1)The apples were to the little children. (2)老师把任务分配给几个学生。 答案:(1)distributed(2)The teacher distributed the task among several students. 运用所学单词或短语造句。 4.consume 答案:These citizens consume much every day.(这些市民每天消耗很多东西。) 5.swear 答案:I swear that I will keep up with others in my class.(我发誓要赶上班里其他人。,一,二,三,四,6.拥抱某人 答案:She took the little girl in her arms the moment she saw her.(她一见到这个小女孩就拥抱了她。,一,二,三,四,二、阅读词汇检测 阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。 1.Parents are always concerned about the security of their children. 含义 答案:安全 2.The olive