2020-2021年英语总复习∶中考英语阅读理解(提高)知识讲解及答案经典

1、2020-2021 年英语总复习中考英语阅读理解( 提高 ) 知识讲解及答案经典一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1根据短文理解，选择正确答案。ASome people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.Communicationis a problemforparents and childrenof all ages. If its hard foryou tocommunicate with your parents, dont worry about

2、 it. Here are some suggestions for you to bridge generation gap （代沟） .Dont argue with your parents. Dont get to your parents when you are angry. Your parentsprobably wontconsider your ideas if you are shouting at them You cant express（表达）yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off.

3、Make sure you understand why youare unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you dont think you canspeak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise（和解） . Perhaps you and your parents disagree（有分歧）onsomething. You can keep your disagreement and try

4、 your best to accept each other. Michaelsmother didnt agree with him about buying a car. They argued over it, but finally they came to a compromise. Michael bought the car, but only drove it on certain days.Of course your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it isesp

5、ecially important to show love and respect（尊敬）to them. Showing respect will keep yourrelationship strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of yourown. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might helpthem see your

6、purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try.（ 1） From the passage we know_ have a communication problem.A. parents and children of all agesB. children and other peopleC. parents and their school childrenD. teachers and the

7、ir students（ 2） How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?A. 5B. 4C. 3D. 2（ 3） The underlined phrase cool off in the passage means_.A. make yourself happyB. make yourself quiet and relaxedC. become angryD. go away（4） If the values of your parents are different fr

8、om those of yours, youd better_.A. argue with themB. keep away from themC. agree with them all the timeD. tell your parents what you care about（ 5） The best title for the passage is_.A. How to Bridge the Generation Gap C. How to Be Good ParentsB. How to Deal with Family Problems D. How to Be a Good

9、Child【答案】 （ 1） A（2） C（3） B（4） D（5） A【解析】 【分析】父子之间有代沟，主要原因就是缺少沟通，当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后，就能很容易的理解对方，从而消除代沟。（1）细节理解，根据文中语句“Communication is a problemfor parents and children of allages. ”理解可知。父母和孩子之间的沟通问题在任何年龄段都存在，故选A。（2）理解归纳，通读文中语句理解可知，作者给我们提了三条建议，故选C。（3）词义理解，根据You cant express（表达）yourself well if you are

10、 angry. Go to someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy.可知生气的时候不能表达你自己，找个地方冷静冷静，让自己明白为什么不开心。所以cool off 意思是 “冷静下来 ”故选B。（4）细节理解，根据文中语句 “The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. ”理解可知。让父母了解你的价值观，可

11、以帮助父母更加的了解你，故选D。（5）主旨大意，通读全文中的语句理解可知，本文主要介绍怎样消除代沟的建议，第一段最后一句 Here are some suggestions for you to bridge generation gap （代沟） .是本文的中心句，故选 A。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。BEveryone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small

12、, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:Try to find out what youre worried about.Sometimes, you will know what youre worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first. If you cant, you can ask for help.Think of ways to make it betterThere is always something you

13、can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is nofun and it won t solve your problem.Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If youre worried about grades, ask yourselfthese questions: Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? How do I get ready for class? Do I g

14、o over （复习） my notes even when there isnt a test? Do I have a good place to do my homework? Have I tried different ways of studying?When youre worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends,or teachers for help.（1） How many steps of dealing with your worries are m

15、entioned（提及）in the passage?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Seven（ 2） When you dont know what youre worried about, _.A. you should try to find it outB. you cant ask for helpC. you dont need to think of waysD. you can sit there worrying（3） If youre worried about grades, you can ask yourself these questions ex

16、cept“_”.A. Why are grades important?B. What do grades mean to me?C. How do I get ready for class?D. Why dont my friends like me?【答案】 （1） B（2） A（3） D【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何应对烦恼的三种方法，一是找出自己担心的问题，二是想办法让情况变得更好，三是请求帮助。 细节理解题。根据Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps todeal with

17、 your worries:描述，可知本题主要提到了三步应对烦恼的方法。故选B。 细节理解题。根据Try to find it out first; if you cant, you can不知道自己的烦恼是什么时，不要去请求帮助。故选A。描述，可知当你 t ask for help.细节理解题。根据文中列出的几个问题 ，可知不包括选项D。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3阅读理解There are few families in the United States that do not have either a radi

18、o or a television set. Both of them have become necessary parts of our daily life, keeping us Americans filled with the news of the day, teaching us in many fields of interest, and making us happy with singing, dancing and acting.Marconi, the Italian inventor, who gave us the radio, probably didnt k

19、now how much his great invention would have done for the world in the years to come. Radio had, perhaps done as much as any other communication tool. Things of the world can be reported to people everywhere afew seconds after they happen. Travellers in out-of-the-way places, ships at sea and even as

20、tronauts around the Earth are able to keep in touch with each other by radio.Television is another importantinvention.It lets us see as well as hear the actor. Since itsappearance, TV has done a great deal in the daily life of people everywhere. Many programmes are now televised in colour.Perhaps th

21、e most modern invention is Telstar, a star moving around the Earth. It makes it possible for people all over the world to be closer than ever before. Now a family in Chicago can watch a motorcar race in Italy, a table tennis competition in Beijing or a volleyball match in Japan on TV as these events

22、 are actually happening!（1） The passage tells us thatin the USA have no radios or television sets.A. a large number of homesB. all the familiesC. a small number of familiesD. quite a few homes（ 2） Why does the passage say radio and TV have become necessary parts of our daily life?A. Because they hav

23、e included nearly everything in our life.B. Because man would not live happily without them.C. Because they are the only ways to spread information.D. Because no communication means no life.（ 3） What is the use of a Telstar according to the passage?A. To receive and store information only.B. To move

24、 around the Earth just like the Moon.C. To give light onto the Earth at night.D. To help broadcast radio or TV information to the world.（4） Who do you think the writer of the passage is？A. An Italian.B. A Japanese.C. An American.D. A Chinese reporter.【答案】 （ 1） C（2） A（3） D（4） C【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了电视在美国生活中的

25、重要性。（ 1）细节题。根据 There are few families in the United States that do not have either a radioor a television set ，可知 在美国少数家庭没有收音机或电视机， 故选 C。（ 2）推理题。根据Both of them have become necessary parts of our daily life可知， 因为它们几乎包含了我们生活中的一切所以广播和电视已经成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分 ， 故选 A。（ 3）推理题。根据 It makes it possible for peop

26、le all over the world to be closer than everbefore 这使得全世界的人比以往任何时候都更亲近可知Telstar帮助向世界广播电台或电视信息 ，故选 D。（ 4）推理题。根据keeping us Americans filled with the news of the day使我们美国人充满了一天中的新闻可知作者是美国人，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。4阅读理解Shirley Temple, the once-famous childfilm star,

27、died at the age of 85 on February 10,2014.She was born on April23, 1928. She was good at acting and dancing. In 1934, she acted（主演） in the film Bright Eyes.From then on she became famous around theworld. Later she starred in other films andwon a Juvenile Oscar in February,1935.For many Americans bor

28、n in the 1930s and1940s, Temple was not just an on-screen star butalso a close friend in theirchildhood. She was remembered by the world as the forever littleangel ！ An American film star said, Little Shirley Temple encouragedthe whole countryduring the Great Depression （大萧条） .Shi Li and Cui Jiping

29、are husband andwife. They are disabled. They completed the firstChinese encyclopedic （百科知识的）dictionaryfor deaf peopleand people withhearingproblems.The dictionary includes words on medicine,education, psychology, law, history and cultureabout deaf peoples life.This book provides a learning tool for

30、this special group of people andithelps them know about the world more easily.Theyspent six years and over 1, 000, 000 yuan on the book. They first collectedmaterial forthe book by themselves, then they invited a lot of experts（专家） across the country to write.The book is warmly welcomed by the deaf.

31、One of the readers said, The book shows thatwere not alone. We canhave our own way to communicate with the world.（1） Temple won the Juvenile Oscar in.A. 1928B. 1934C. 1935D. 1948（2） From the passage we know that Temple.A. was not good at dancingB. began to star in her first film when she was ten yea

32、rs oldC. was unfriendly to her fansD. encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression（3） According to the passage, Shi Li and Cui Jiping.A. are disabled people full of loveB. wrote many famous booksC. finished the book by themselvesD. live a very poor life（4） Which of the following is TRUE

33、about the book ？A. It is the first world encyclopedic dictionary.B. It can help deaf people know about the world more easily.C. It took them sixteen years to finish the book.D. It introduces medicine and art about the life of people.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） D（ 3） A（ 4） B【解析】 【分析】主要讲了曾经著名的儿童电影明星雪莉坦普尔和残疾夫妻史丽和崔

34、吉平他们为聋人和听力问题的人完成了第一本中文百科全书。（ 1）细节题。根据 Later she starred in other films and won a Juvenile Oscar in February, 1935.可知在 1935 年 2 月赢得了Juvenile Oscar，故选 C。（ 2） 。根据 Little Shirley Temple encouraged the whole country during the GreatDepression（大 条） .可知雪莉 坦普 在 大 条期 鼓励全国，故 D。（ 3） 。根据 They are disabled. They

35、 completed the first Chinese encyclopedic （百科知 的） dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems. 可知残疾夫妻史 和崔吉平他 人和听力 的人完成了第一本中文百科全 ，所以他 是充 心的残疾人，故 A。（ 4） 。根据 This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and ithelps them know about the world more easily. 可知 本 人提供了学

36、 工具，帮助他 更容易了解世界。故 B。【点 】考 理解，主要考 ，注意从文中仔 找答案。5 理解Wang Yan, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, McDonalds hamburgers and KFC chicken. As a result, she has become overweight.Today in China, there are many children like Wang Yan. Health experts say chi

37、ldren should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat regular meals and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldnt eat too much junk food. It is delicious, but eating it oft

38、en is badfor their health. If children do as the experts say, they wont become overweight. They will be healthier. Students wont become tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study hard.（ 1） Why has Wang Yan become overweight?A. Because she doesnt like sports.B. Because she likes eatin

39、g vegetables.C. Because she likes eating snacks.D. Because she likes eating fruit.（ 2） How many pieces of advice do the health experts give in this passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.（ 3） What kinds of food are good for our health according to the passage?A. Milk, fruit and KFC chicken.B. Cream

40、 biscuits, McDonalds hamburgers and KFC chicken.C. Packages of biscuits.D. Fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat.（4） If we do as the experts say, we will be.A. overweightB. healthierC. tired at schoolD. confident【答案】 （ 1） C（2） B（3） D（4） B【解析】 【分析】中国女孩王 非常喜 吃小吃，她更喜 奶油 干、麦当 食品、肯德基 肉， 果她 的超重。健康

41、 家建 孩子 有健康的 食 ，并提出了三点建 。（ 1） 理解 。根据第一段She prefers cream biscuits,McDonalds hamburgers and KFCchicken. 可知，王 胖的原因是她吃了很多零食、 堡和炸 。故 C。（ 2） 理解 。根据第二段FirstSecond Third 可知， 家 了三条建 ：1一日三餐有规律并且吃健康的早餐，2吃各种各样的食物，3不吃太多的垃圾食品。故选 B。（ 3）推理判断题。根据 they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, g

42、rain, eggs, milk and meat. 可知，水果、蔬菜、粮食、鸡蛋、牛奶和肉但是健康食品。故选D。（ 4）细节理解题。根据 If children do as the experts say, they wont become overweight. Theywill be healthier ，可知，听专家的话我们就会更健康。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意仔细阅读，从文中寻找答案，推理判断题需要根据短文内容介绍，并联系上下文，推出需要的信息。6阅读理解It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up, yo

43、u feel that your throat hurts. Youbegin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold ！ Wait a moment. Could it just be a common cold or the flu （流感） thats been going around ？A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But its usually easy to deal with. Some people takemedicine while others d

44、rink herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week.On the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. It usually gives you fever. Sometimesit can cause death. According to an American magazine, the worst flu killed about 50 millionpeople from 1918 to 1919.Dont worry. If you ge

45、t a flu vaccine（疫苗） , it can stop you from getting the virus（病毒） .Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small number of flu viruses. This causes your body to develop antibodies （抗体） . So next time you get the flu, the antibodies will help you.The flu virus changes every few years. Therefore, there

46、are so many types of flu, such as HlN1and H5N1.The antibodies for one type of flu cant help us against all types of flu. Thats why we need to get the vaccine every year.However, good healthy habits may also help stop you developing a cold or flu. Washing yourhands often helps stop you from getting v

47、iruses. It is also important to get regular exercise andeat healthy food. All these can help you strengthen （增强） your immune system （免疫系统）（1） If you have a common cold, usually youll feel better after.A. a weekB. two weeksC. ten daysD. twenty days.（ 2） According to the passage, which is TRUE of the

48、flu ？A. It first happened in 1919.B. It usually doesnt give you fever.C. It is easy to deal with.D. It can kill people sometimes.（3） If you get a flu vaccine,.A. it cant stop you from getting the flu virusB. it wont cause your body to develop antibodiesC. your body will develop antibodiesD. your bod

49、y will get a large number of flu viruses（4） We need to get a flu vaccine every year because.A. we probably have a cold in winterB. the flu virus changes every few yearsC. the flu is very dangerousD. you dont need to take any medicine after that【答案】 （ 1） A（2） D（3） C（4） B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：（1 ） 理解 。根据第二段 篇

50、短文主要 述了流感的危害以及 防流感的方法。Usually you feel betteraftera week. 描述可知通常一周后你就会好 ，故 A。（ 2 ） 理解 。根据第三段 Sometimes it can cause death. 描述，可知流感有 能致死。故 D。（ 3 ） 理解 。根据第四段If you get a flu vaccine （疫苗）， This causes yourbody to develop antibodies（抗体），可知你的身体会 生抗体，故 C。（4 ） 理解 。根据短文倒数第二段The flu virus changes every few y

51、ears. Thatswhy we need to get the vaccine every year，可知流感病毒每几年就 异一次，故 B。【点 】 考 理解。 要注意从文中 找答案，需要 系上下文，推断出需要的信息，得出正确答案。7 理解Different countries have different customs. When you are in different countries, you should follow their customs.In China, its impolite to talk when eating dinner. And youre not

52、supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip （付小 ） . It is usual to tip waiters, taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect a

53、bout the same amount.In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. Its important to respect （尊重） lines there. Its a good idea to talk about the weather. Its a favorite subject of conversation with the British.In Spain（西班牙） , its a good idea to have a light meal in the aft

54、ernoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9:00 p. m.In Saudi Arabia（沙特阿拉伯） , men kiss one another on the cheek. Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite of you to do the same.In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each