八年级英语下册语法填空选择题

1、最新八年级英语下册语法填空选择题一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1 下面短文，根据文章大意用所 的适当形式填空（未提供 的,限填一 ），使文章意思完整、正确。Have you ever been cycling （ 自行 运 ） ? This spring my elder brother and I _ （ spend） a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode _ （ slow ） along because we didnt want to break any speed records, or do sport

2、s. We just wanted _ （ get） some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had a great time_ （ ride ） along country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip thatmade us happy: every few _ （ kilometre ） there was a village where we could findeverything we needed.All the local

3、people werereally friendly.However, _ the second day, somethinghappened. We were going down the hill when mybrakes（刹 ） started making noise, but Ididnt mind at all. At _ midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel. We were tired_we set off the next morning, but soon felt cheerful when the sun c

4、ame out.What we _ （enjoy ） most about cycling was that it was simple and fun. I thinknothing is _ （ good） than cycling if youre looking for a break that is active and cheap.Why not have a try?【答案】 spent； slowly ； to get ； riding； kilometers ； on； a； when ；enjoyed ； better 【解析】 【分析】主要 了作者和哥哥今年春天在 下 自

5、行 的所 所想。（ 1）句意：今年春天，我和哥哥在 下 了一个 周末的自行 。 是一般 去 ，所以 spend 用 去式 spent ，故填 spent 。（ 2）句意：我 沿路 慢 自行 ，因 我 不想打破速度 或者做运 。副 修 ， rode 是 ，所以用形容 slow 的副 slowly ，故填 slowly 。（ 3）句意：我 想得到一些新 空气和 离学 的休息。wantto do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配，故填to get 。（ 4）句意：我 沿着 村道路 自行 真地玩得高 。have a great time doing sth.做某事玩得高 ，固定搭配，所以ride 用 ri

6、ding ，故填 riding 。（ 5）句意：每隔几千米就有一个村庄，我 可以找到我 需要的一切。few 修 可数名 复数， kilometer 千米，可数名 ，其复数是kilometers ，故填 kilometers 。（ 6）句意：然而在第二天，一些事情 生了。on the second day 在第二天，固定搭配，故填 on。（ 7）句意：在一个午夜我 被旅 的声音吵醒了。指的是一个午夜，midnight以 音音素开 ，所以用a，故填 a。8whenwhen（ 9）句意：关于 自行 我 最喜 的是它是 的和有趣的。 是一般 去 ，所以 enjoy 用 去式 enjoyed，故填 en

7、joyed 。（ 10）句意：我 没有什么比 自行 更好的了，如果你想找一个既活 又便宜的休息 。 than 是比 志 ，is 后面用形容 ，good 好的，形容 ，其比 是better ，故填 better 。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。2根据短文内容及括号内所给单词的提示填空Mrs. Black has three daughters. Sue is the _（ young） of the three. She is _（outgoing ） than her twosisters. She al

8、ways tells some funny jokes _ （ make）people laugh. At school, her teacher thinks that Sue is the _（ hard-working ） studentand that she does thing the _ （carefully ） .Sue has a dream she want _ （ be） a reporter. To achieve （实现） her dream, Suemakes a plan. First she decides _（ join ） the writing Club

9、to practice writing. Second,she tries _ （ talk） with her penfriends in different languages. To meet more people andtalk with them, Sue plans _ （ work ） in some public （公共的）places. Im sure shewill be one of the _（ famous） reporters in the world. Good luck to her!3词汇运用 ,根据所给的汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每个空格限填一

10、词。Mozart was a _ （作曲家） . He wrote classical music and operas. _ （他的）music is difficultto play and sing. Musicians and singers _（训练）for a long timebefore they can play and sing Mozarts music, _（但是） pop and rock musicians donttrain much. Their most popular instrument is the guitar. In America, black m

11、usicians often sing_（悲伤的）songs. They call this music the blues. Another_（种类）ofmodern music _ （来自） America is jazz. This music often _ （使用） trumpetsand other loud instruments. We use_（钢琴） and violin to play _（所有的）types of music.4根据所给汉语或首字母提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。It was the day of the big match a_ the

12、 citys best school team. Our couch said we couldwin, but it would be_（困难） .We warmed up b_ the match, but we did notspeak very much. It was very important for us to _（打败） the other team.In the early part of the match, everything went badly. We made some m_ , and wewere not careful e_ with the ball.

13、At half time the coach told us, ”You are faster thanthem, and you have got a good _（机会）.Try your best and you will win. ”In the_（二） half ,we heard our fans c_, and it made us try even harder. In the end,we _ （得分） and we won the match.5阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个合适的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（不多于 3 个单词）Do you like runnin

14、g? Running is becoming one of the most popular activities these days. Manyof us run for our _ （ health ） . Doctors say many of the health problems come fromsuch bad habits _ eating too much, drinking too much, smoking, staying up late and nothaving enoughexercise. Doctors tell us, “ Eat_don, t smoke

15、, have enough sleep andexercise more.“ Running is a good exercise because it can help us（build ） a strongbody. It also _ many people lose weight. One 25-year-old woman teacher runs for half anhour in the morning five times_w eek. She runs to lose weight.“ I feel comfortable andIm notfat anymore, ”sh

16、e says. Running is good_health in otherways, too. Manyrunnerssay running also makes people_ （ strong） . “ Afterschool, I like to run for tenminutes. Then I feel _ （ relax） and energetic,” says Yang Min, a middle school student.So today men and women of all ages enjoy _ （ run ）. Do you want to keep f

17、it? Come on!Lets join in the running.6 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词或词组）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They dont know how _（ do ） housework _ their parents almost do everything at home. That is a big problem.Joy is a fourteen

18、-year-old girl. One day, her parents went away on a trip, so she was alone at home. At first she _ （ think ） she would be happy because her parents were not in. Shecould do what she liked. But whenit was six oclock in the afternoon,she felt _（ hunger ） .Oh, its time _ （ have） dinner. Where can I get

19、 my dinner? she said to_（ she） . Later she found some meat and vegetables in the fridge, _ she didntknow how to cook them. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket to buy some food to eat.Many teenagers have _ same problem. So I think they should

20、 learn some life skills, like_（ cook） , tidyingup theirrooms or dressing themselves. They shouldntdepend_ their parents too much.7【答案】 youngest ； more outgoing ； to make； most hard-working ； most carefully ； to be； to join ； to tall ； to work ； most famous【解析】 【分析】本文介绍布莱克夫人的小女儿速的性格特点、人生理想以及为了实现理想而付诸

21、的实践活动。 句意：布莱克夫人有三个女儿，苏是三个当中最小的。在三者以上中比较，用最高级，故答案为 youngest。句意：她比她的两个姐姐都更外向。由 than 可知用比较级， outgoing 是多音节形容词，所以前加 more ，故答案为 more outgoing 。 句意：她总是讲一些好笑的笑话让人们大笑。此处作目的状语，所以用不定式，故答案为 to make 。 句意：在学校，她的老师认为苏是最努力的学生，她做事情最认真。根据句意可知用最高级，hardworking是多音节形容词，所以最高级前加most ，故答案为mosthard-working 。 句意：她做事情最 真。与前文构

22、成并列，用最高 ，carefully 是多音 副 ，最高 前加 most，故答案 most carefully 。句意： 有一个梦想，她相当 者。want to do 想做某事，故答案 to be 。 句意：首先她决定参加写作俱 部来 写作。固定搭配：decide to do sth决定做某事，故答案 to join 。句意：其次，她尽量和笔友用不同的 言交 。固定搭配：try to do sth 尽量做某事，故答案 to tall 。 句意： 了能遇到更多的人跟他 ， 打算在一些公共 所工作。固定搭配：planto do sth 划做某事。故答案 to work 。句意：我相信她会成 世界上

23、最著名的 者之一的。由one of 和 in the world 可知此 用最高 ， famous 是双音 ，最高 在其前加most，故答案 most famous 。【点 】考 在 境中根据 法 行正确使用。需要考 性 化，固定搭配， 的各种形式等 法知 。答 注意上下文所提供的信息。平 要夯 自身的基本功，注意掌握形容 副 的最高 的用法和使用不定式的固定搭配。8【答案】 bored ； not； ways； or ； Volunteering ； more ； Secondly； who； for ；to lie 【解析】 【分析】本文介 了几个 你放松的方法。（ 1）句意：如果你 是想

24、做大量的工作，那会使你感到 。feel 是系 ，其后是形容 ，修 人用bored ，感到无聊的，故填bored。（ 2）句意： 什么不做你今天必 做的事情呢？why not+ 原形，固定搭配， 什么不做某事，故填not 。（ 3）句意：下面是一些 你放松的方法。 some 修 可数名 复数， way，是可数名 ，故填 ways。（ 4）句意：和你的朋友交 或和陌生人微笑。此 是并列 ，表示 故 ，故用or，故填 or。（ 5）句意：在医院做志愿者也是一个好方法。 名 做主 ，故用volunteer的 名 形式 volunteering ，故填 Volunteering 。（ 6）句意： 与的越

25、多，得到的就越多。the more ， the better ，固定搭配，越 越 ，根据 The more you give 可知是越多，故填more 。（ 7）句意：其次，把你不需要的旧 西拿走，或者把它 送 需要它 的人。根据Firstly可知此 是其次，故填Secondly。（ 8）句意：其次，把你不需要的旧 西拿走，或者把它 送 需要它 的人。定 从句中缺少主 ，先行 是someone 指代人，故关系代 是who ，故填 who 。（ 9）句意：到公园里去散步，然后去野餐。go for a walk ，固定搭配，去散步，故填for 。（ 10）句意：躺在草地上看 天是有帮助的。it+i

26、s+ 形容 +to do ，固定搭配，做某事很， it 是形式主 ， to do 是真正的主 ，故填to lie 。【点 】考 法填空，注意所 意并适当 整 性， 和非 等。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9阅读理解Writing your own funny comic stripa. Practise drawing and create your characters.In order to ensure that youre at your very best, create sketches of basic items. People, animals, backg

27、rounds, and props are excellent subjects to begin with.Choose attractive names for them and dip deep into your characters. This will help you connect to them, and youll be able to bring them to life in your comics.b. Think of a short, amusing tale or a humorous skit featuring a joke for your comic.O

28、nce you establish a basic plot, write down the main story with additional details.c. Make a rough copy of your first comic.Determine its structure, as well as the size of the boxes that will contain the characters and their story. Use stick figures or quick drawings to figure out the basic skeleton

29、of your comic. Do not worry about doing your best, as this is a rough draft.d. Create a unique name for your comic and a good copy of your comic.If you have trouble thinking of one, surf the Internet for suggestions or read other peoples titles for inspiration.Once you are satisfied with the drawing

30、s, go over them with black ink for a professional look. To colour the comic, you can scan it into the computer and digitally colour it. Otherwise, you can use special colour pencils or markers.e. Show the comic to your family and friends and keep your comic in a safe place.Ask them to read it and gi

31、ve you a critique. This will help you to gauge how funny and successful your comic is, which will guide your future comic- making.Continue practising and creating new comics. You may consider publishing your works in the future.（ 1） What can you practise drawing by?A. People and animals.B. Backgroun

32、ds and props.C. People and forest.D. Both A and B.（ 2） Whats the meaning of the underlined word in Para. 2?A. Funny. B. Surprised. C. Detailed. （3） Whats the correct order to write your own funny comic strip?D. Lovely. Think of a short, amusing tale. Create a good copy of your comic. Create your cha

33、racters. Make a rough copy of your first comic. Keep your comic in a sa fe place.A. - - - -B. - - - -C. - - - -D. - - - -（ 4） How can you colour the comic?A. You can scan it without the computer and digitally colour it.B. You can use special colour pencils or markers.C. You can use common colour pen

34、cils or markers.D. You can use stick figures or quick drawings.【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） D（ 3） C（ 4） B【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了如何写有趣的连环漫画。（ 1）细节题。根据a 提到的People, animals, backgrounds, and props are excellent subjectsto begin with.可知，练习画画可以通过人物，动物，背景和道具加以练习，故选D。（ 2）推断题。根据上下文可以推出，这个划线单词的意思是可爱的，故选D。（ 3）细节题。根据文中粗线条的字，依次排列，

35、可知答案，故答案为C。（ 4）细节题。根据d 提到的Otherwise, you can use special colour pencils or markers可以用特殊的颜色铅笔或水彩笔上色，故选B。，可知【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time?May Yunnan is

36、 a good choice for you. There you can enjoy different places of interest.TimeActivitiesArrive in Shangri-La. You will meet your local guide at the airportDayor in the bus station and he or she will take you to the hotel. VisitNapa Lake in your free time in the afternoon.1Day2Day3Day4Drive to Lijiang

37、 for 2 hours and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way. After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pond and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. You can take the cable car （缆车） to Baisha village in Lijiang.Take a bus to Dali （ about 3.5 hours） . You can go boatingonErhai Lake. VisitBai village, Xizhou

38、 and Zhoucheng. Do someshopping inthe old Dali town.In the morning, fly to Kunming, the capital of Yunnan. Then take a tour to the Stone Forest. In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by air.Contact us:Phone:ompany: Sunshine Travel Agency（旅行社）Address: 209 Hunan Road, Huaian

39、, Jiangsu（ 1） The information above may be from _.A. a storyB. a news reportC. a playD. an advertisement（ 2） Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangri-La?A. Your local guide.B. Your driver.C. Your parents.D. Your friends.（ 3） You cant visit _ in Lijiang on the second day.A. Black Dra

40、gon PondB. Tiger Leaping GorgeC. Jade Dragon Snow MountainD. Baisha village（ 4） When can you visit the old Dali town?A. On the first day.B. On the second day.C. On the third day.D. On the fourth day.【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） A（ 3） B（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了云南旅行的路线和景点。（ 1）推理判断题。根据倒数第三句Company: Sunshine Travel

41、Agency （旅行社）公司：阳光旅行社，可知文章可能来自广告。故选D。（ 2）细节理解题。根据 Day 1 中： You will meet your local guide at the airport or in the busstation and he or she will take you to the hotel.可知，你会在机场或者公交站见到你的当地的导游，然后他或者她会带你去酒店。故选A。（ 3）细节理解题。根据 Day 2： Drive to Lijiang for 2 hours and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge ontheway. 开车两小时

42、到丽江，并在路上参观虎跳峡，可知虎跳峡是在去丽江的路上的景点，而不是丽江当地的景点。故选（ 4）细节理解题。根据Day 3：可知是第三天的行程。故选C。B。Do some shopping in the old Dali town.在大理老城购物，【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。11 阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。As a volunteer teacher, I travelled a long way to a small village school in Lon

43、gzhou, Guangxi. Onmy way there, I thought about the village, the school, and the children there. However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasnt what I expected. It didnt look like a school at all. The school had only 3 rooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and another for Grades4, 5 and 6. There

44、was a third one for me.The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their level. To my surprise, although the test was very easy, over half of them failed it. But they

45、all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me.I am busy preparing lessons, and reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching theselovely and hard-working children, and I could see that they were making progress with my help. I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives

46、 better and we are now good friends.I have worked in Longzhou for a year now. Im very happy, and the experience has been veryuseful to me. I love the small village and, the children. In fact, I would like to continue workingthere.（1） The writer found there were only rooms in that school.A. twoB. thr

47、eeC. sixD. four（2） In the passage, my heart sank. means that the writer .A. felt excitedB. was happyC. felt sadD. was angry（3） The writer found the students level wasshe expected after the first test.A. just asB. higher thanC. lower thanD. as low as（ 4） what does the writer think of her experience i

48、n Longzhou?A. It is boring.B. It is silly.C. It is meaningless.D. It is useful.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） C（ 3） C（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了作者自己在广西龙州进行支教的经历，（ 1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The school had only 3 rooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3,and another for Grades4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for me.可知，在这所学校里一共有3间房屋，故选B。

49、（ 2）句意理解推断题。根据文中的语句However,my heartsank whenI arrivedthere.It（大教堂） destroyed.wasnt what I expected. It didnt look like a school at all.理解可知，当作者看到这所学校状况的时候，感到非常的难过，故选C。（ 3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句To my surprise, although the test was very easy, over halfof them failed it. 理解可知，那里的学生认知水平很低，故选C。（ 4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句I

50、m very happy, and the experience has been very usefulto me. 理解可知，作者认为这次支教收获很大，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。12 阅读理解April 15 was a sad day for France. A fire broke out in Notre Dame, a centuriesold cathedralin the heart of Paris. The cathedrals spire（尖顶） and

51、a large part of its roof wereBuilt between 1163 and 1250, Notre Dame is one of the finest examples of French Gothic architecture （哥特式建筑） . The cathedral is home to many valuable works of art. Among the most famous artworks inside are its three stainedglass rose windows, and the cathedralsbronze stat

52、ues which had been taken away before the fire for repairs.Notre Dame is one of the worlds most famous tourist attractions. About 13 million people visitit every year. It lies in the center of Paris, along the Seine River French writer Victor Hugo used it as the setting of his famous story The Hunchback of Notre-Dame 巴黎圣母院 .French President Emmanuel Macron described the fire as a terrible tragedy, but added,