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1、中考英语语法填空复习经典1一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1He was _ ( mention )in the letter.【答案】mentioned【解析】 【分析】句意:他在这封信里被提到了。知是被动语态,be 已经给出,行为动词使用过去分词mention是及物动词,根据句子机构可mentioned ,故答案是mentioned 。【点评】考查一般过去时,注意动词过去式的变化规则。2阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Strangely enough,some inventionsare lost_ peoplecantimaginetheir_
2、 ( valuable) . A use may need to be invented along with the invention. An exampleis thefax machine. The technologyfor faxing _ ( invent ) in the 1800s. Ittook morethanone hundred years, however,for thefax to be seen as useful. In1843 AlexanderBaininvented amachine to_ ( electrical ) transmit (传输)wri
3、ting.Atfirst,itwasconsidered_ ( use) since fewpeoplethought therewas _ needfortransmitting writing over _(wire ) . Eventually the value of the invention was realized,and itwas improved _ office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece ofstandard _ ( equip ) inoffices. The reason is _it can
4、very quickly transmitwrittendocuments. Who knowshow many other inventions just need to be recognized asvaluable?【 答 案 】because ; value ; was invented ; electrically ; useless; a/any ; wires ; for ;equipment ; that【解析】 【分析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值而失去,列举传真机器的发明来说明这点。( 1)句意:足够奇怪的是,因为人们不能想象它们的价值,所以一些发明消失了。
5、后句表示原因,所以用 because;形容词修物主代词修饰名词,their 它们的,形容词修物主代词,所以后面用形容词valuable 的名词 value,不可数名词,故填because, value。( 2)句意:传真的科技在19 世纪被发明。invent 发明,实义动词,主语technology 是动作invent的 承受 者, 时态 是一 般过 去时 ,所 以用 一般 过去 时的 被动 语态 ,结 构是was/were+ 动词过去分词,主语technology 是不可数名词,所以用was, invent 的过去分词是 invented ,故填 was invented 。( 3)句意:
6、1843 年,亚历山大贝恩发明了一种电子传输文字的机器。electrical电子的,形容词,副词修饰实义动词,transmit传输,实义动词,所以用副词electrically ,电子地,故填electrically 。( 4)句意:起初,它被认为是无用的,因为很少有人认为有必要通过电线传输文字。beconsidere 形容词,表示被认为怎么样,固定搭配,根据后文可知传真的作用后来才被认可,所以起初被认为是无用的,use使用,实义动词,其形容词是useless,无用的;原因是很少人认为有必要,few表示否定,所以用a/any ; wire ,电线,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a 或者one,所
7、以用复数wires,故填useless;a/any ; wires。( 5)句意:最 , 明的价 得以 ,并被改 公用途。 了 公用途才被改 ,所以用 for , 了,故填 for。( 6)句意:到了20 世 80 年代, 真机已成 公室的 准 。equip ,装 , ,形容 修 名 ,standard , 准的,形容 ,所以用equip 的名 equipment , ,不可数名 ,故填equipment 。( 7)句意:原因是它能很快地 送 面文件。the reason is that. ,原因是 ,固定搭配,故填that 。【点 】考 法填空,考 在 篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先 一
8、遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短 及 境。3 法填空I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he wasthought to be more creative than the common person. When he _( ask)why he wasable to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about
9、three years old. I _ ( try) to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I droppedthe bottle and it fell. spilling(滋出) the milk all over the floor-a sea of milk! I was frightenedand I didnt know what to do! he said.His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. I _( consider) how to explainall
10、 this to you. Mum. he said. Instead of _him, she said. Robert, what a great mess youhave made! I _( not see) such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk hasalready been spilled, would you like _( play) in the milk for a while? We _( clean) it up after that. Then, he did so. After a few minu
11、tes. His mother said. You know.Robert. whenever you _a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up. He used asponge(海 ) and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.His mother then said. You know, we _how to successfully carry a big milk bottle withtwo tiny hands just now. Lets go to the yard a
12、nd fill the bottle with water to see if you _(discover) a way to carry it. Then the little boy learned that if he grasped(抓 ) the bottleat the top with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it.What a wonderful lesson!【答案】was asked; was trying ;am considering ; punishing ; havent seen; to pl
13、ay; willclean; make; failed; can discover【解析】 【分析】大意:本文 述一位著名科学家的故事,作者从冰箱里拿牛奶 ,不小心把奶瓶掉下地了,牛奶 到到 都是,但是他 并没有因此 他,而是借此教育了他,他学会了如果他抓 瓶子 部,他便可以把它拿起而不会掉下它。( 1)句意:当他被 什么他会 做,他 了答案。根据was,可知用 去 ,ask , he和ask之 是被 关系,用 去 的被 ,其 构 be+ 去分 ,主 是he, be 用was,ask 的 去分 是asked,故填was asked。( 2)句意:我正在努力从冰箱里拿一瓶牛奶的 候,突然我落下的
14、瓶子,并且它掉了下来。此 表示我正在努力去牛奶的 候,恰好 另一件事 生了,主句用 去将来 ,主 是 I, be 用 was,故填 was trying 。( 3)句意:他说“妈妈,我正在考虑怎样向你解释整个这件事。” consider考虑,动词,他妈妈金厨房时,他正在考虑怎样向妈妈解释,直接引语用现在进行时,其结构为be+现在分词,主语是I, be 动词用 am, consider 的现在分词是considering ,故填 am considering 。( 4)句意:没有惩罚他,她说。 “罗伯特,你搞得多么乱啊!我以前没有看见如此多的牛奶。根据常识,一般弄掉了牛奶,应该会受到惩罚,但是主
15、人公的母亲并没有惩罚他,punish惩 罚 , 动 词 , insteadof后 接 动 名 词 , punish的 动 名 词 是punishing , 故 填punishing 。( 5)句意:没有惩罚他,她说。“罗伯特,你搞得多么乱啊!我以前没有看见如此多的牛奶。 see 看见,描述过去的动作对现在造成影响,用现在完成时,其结构为have+过去分词,根据not ,可知用否定句,主语是I,构成否定句要借助助动词havent ,see的过去分词是seen,故填havent seen。( 6)句意:因为牛奶已经被溅出,你想玩一会儿牛奶吗?would like to do sth 想做某事,pl
16、ay玩, 故填to play 。( 7)句意:我们然后将会把它打扫干净。描述将要发生的事情,用一般将来时,其结构为 will+ 动词原形, clean 打扫,故填 will clean 。( 8)句意:无论什么时候你向这样搞得乱七八糟,最终你必须打扫干净。make a mess 搞得乱七八糟,固定搭配,描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是you ,动词用原形,故填make。( 9)句意:他妈妈然后说。”你知道,我们刚才不能用两个小手成功的拿两个大奶瓶。由于寻找拿奶瓶的方法,可知不能用小手拿起奶瓶,用fail ,失败,fail to do sth不能做某事 /失败做某事,根据just now可知,
17、用一般过去时,fail 的过去式是failed ,故填failed。( 10)句意:我们一起去院子里用水装满这个瓶子看是否你能发现一种拿它的方法。用水填瓶子的目的是看是否可以发现拿它的方法,discover 发现, can 可以,能,此次用candiscover,可以发现,故填can discover。【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意,答题的过程中,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后得出正确的答案。4 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In Britain you arent allowed _(drive ) a car until
18、 you are seventeen. You have to geta special driving license _ you can drive, When youre learning, someone with a fulllicense always has to be in the car _ you. You arent allowed to drive the car on the roadalone.You dont have to go to a driving school. A friend can teach you. The person who teaches
19、 you isnt allowed to take money _ the lesson unless he has got a teacher s license.You have to take a _ ( drive ) test to have a full license. If you dont pass the test, youwill be allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970, a woman passed her_ (forty ) test after 212 driving
20、 lessons! When you have passed your test, you areallowed to go on driving as long _ you like, if you are _ ( health ) . Britains_ ( old ) driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100. Before 1904, everyonewas allowed to drive, even _ ( child) . From then on car drivers must have licenses.【答案
21、】 to drive ; before ; with ; for ; driving ; fortieth ; as; healthy ;oldest ; children 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了英国在开车上路之前考取驾照的情况。( 1)句意:在英国,直到17 岁你才被允许开车。be allowed to do,固定搭配,允许做某事,故此处是不定式,故填to drive 。( 2)句意:你必须得到一张特殊的驾驶执照才能开车。根据常识,开车前要考驾照,之前 before , 故填 before 。( 3)句意: 当你学习的时候,一个有驾照的人总是必须在你的车里和你在一起。根据has to
22、be in the car可知是和某人在车里,是介词,with, 故填with 。( 4)句意:除非有教师执照,否则教你的人不允许为了钱上课。for ,介词表示目的,为了 , 故填 for。( 5)句意:必须参加驾驶考试才能获得驾照。test 是名词其前是形容词,此处是动名词做定语,表示用途, 故填 driving 。( 6)句意:1970 年,一名女子经过212 节驾驶课,通过了第40 次考试! 根据限定词her可知此处是序数词,forty 是基数词, fortieth 是序数词, 故填 fortieth 。( 7)句意:如果你健康,当你通过考试后,只要你喜欢你可以继续驾驶。as long
23、as,固定搭配,只要,故填as 。( 8)句意: 如果你健康,当你通过考试后,只要你喜欢你可以继续驾驶。are 系动词后是形容词, health 是名词, healthy 是系动词, 故填 healthy 。( 9)句意:英国最老的司机是1974 年 100 岁时开车的人。driver 是名词其前是形容词,此处根据 100 岁可知是最老的司机,用形容词最高级, 故填 oldest 。( 10)句意:1904 年以前,每个人都被允许开车,甚至是小孩。此处是名词复数表示泛指, child 的复数是children, 故填 children 。【点评】考查语法填空,注意非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多
24、种用法。5阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a night outwith the boys. He had no_( hobby ) but just took care of his family.For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. Hewas
25、 always _ (interest ) in my life how my family as doing. The calls even came whenhe and my mother were in Australia, _( English) or Florida.Nine years ago when I bought my _( one) house, my father, 67 years old, paintedmy house himself. He worked eight hours a day. He would not allow me _ (pay)someo
26、ne to have it done. All he asked was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father.Five years ago, my 71yearold father _ ( spend) five hours pu
27、tting together aswing set (秋千) for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea, andtalk to him. But again, I had laundry to do, and the house to clean.The morning on Sunday, January 16, 1996, my father telephoned me as _(usually) ,this time he had seemed to have forgotten
28、 some things we had discussed the week before. I had to get to church, and I cut the conversation short.The call came at 4:40 am. That day my father _ ( send)to hospital in Florida, I got ona plane immediately, and I vowed (发誓) that when I arrived, I would make up for the lost time, and have a nice
29、long talk with him and _ ( real) get to know him.I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me.In the years since his _( die) I have learnt much about my father, and even moreabout myself. As a fat
30、her, he never asked me for anything but my time. Now he has all myattention, every single day.【答案】hobbies; interested ; England; first ; topay; spent; usual; was sent ; really ;death【解析】 【分析】这篇短文中作者给我们讲述了她的父亲,她父亲是一个很顾家的人,眼里只有他的家人。作者在短文中讲述了生活中的几件事情,从这些事情中我们可以看到,作者因为太忙,跟父亲没有太多的交流,当作者想要弥补时,父亲却离开了她。( 1)
31、句意: 他没有爱好,但只是照顾家人。 hobby 是可数名词,表示泛指用复数形式,故填 hobbies。( 2)句意: 他总是对我的生活感兴趣。 be interested in,固定搭配,对 .感兴趣,故填interested 。( 3)句意:这些电话甚至是在他和我妈妈在澳大利亚、英国或佛罗里达的时候打来的。根据in Australia可知此处是表示国家的名词,England,英国,故填England。( 4)句意:九年前,当我买下我的第一栋房子时,我67 岁的父亲亲自粉刷了我的房子。one,基数词,一,表示第一个,用序数词,first ,故填 first 。( 5)句意:他不允许我付钱给某
32、人去做这件事。allowsb todo,固定搭配,允许某人做,故填to pay。( 6)句意:五年前,我71 岁的父亲花了五个小时组装秋千给我女儿。根据Five yearsago 可知是一般过去时,spend 的过去式是spent ,故填 spent。( 7)句意:1996 年 1 月 16 日星期日的早上,我父亲像往常一样7 点给我打电话,这次他似乎忘记了我们一周前讨论过的一些事情。as usual,固定搭配,像往常一样,故填usual 。( 8)句意:那天,我父亲8 被送到佛罗里达州的医院。根据That day可知时态是一般过去时,send与主语father是被动关系,故是被动语态,主语是
33、第三人称单数,助动词是was ,send的过去分词是sent, 故填was sent。( 9)句意: 我发誓当我到达时,我会弥补失去的时间,和他好好长谈,然后真正地了解他。副词修饰动词短语 get to know , real 的副词是 really,故填 really。( 10)句意: 在他去世后的几年里,我了解了很多关于我父亲的事情,甚至更多关于我自己的事情。his 是形容词性物主代词,其后是名词,death ,是名词,故填death 。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,词性,搭配等多种用法。6 下面材料,在空白 填入适当的内容或括号内 的正确形式。Next time y
34、ou hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modernworld, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.First, came the invention of writing, _( probable ) .about5, 500 years ago. Withwriting, people did not have to remember everythingin their heads. They c
35、ould communicatewith people that they never_( see) and share theirknowledge withinsuregenerations.Later, the Greeks were well-known for their literature(文学) and science, but their bookslooked very different _the books of today. They were called scrolls(卷 ) . They weredifficult to use and took a lot
36、of space ina library. About2,000 years ago, books with lots ofpages_ ( invent ) .For more than a thousand years, thepages ofbookswere madefrom animal skin. Thatchanged in _thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very _( use)Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change for books in Euro
37、pe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg inventedthe printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books _were produced on a printingpress.These days it is difficult _ ( imagine ) a world without books. But human inve
38、ntion doesnot stop. Every year, more_ ( story ) are bought as e-books and read on a screen.Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, _will books, like scrolls,soon disappear?【答案】probably ; saw; from ; wereinvented ; the; useful ; that/which ; toimagine ;stories; or【解析】 【分析】本文介
39、了 的 史。( 1)句意:首先, 写的 明可能在大 形容 , probably 是副 ,故填probably 。5500 年前。副 修 came, probable 是( 2)句意:他 可以与从未 的人交流,并与保 公司的几代人分享他 的知 。根据 5, 500 years ago可知 是一般 去 ,see 的 去式是saw , 故填 saw。( 3)句意:后来,希腊人因他 的文学和科学而 名,但是他 的“ ”看起来和今天的 大不相同。 be different from ,固定搭配,与不同 , 故填 from 。( 4)句意:大 2000 年前,有很多 的 4 被 明。 根据2000 年前是
40、一般 去 ,invent 和 pages 是被 关系,主 是名 复数,故助 是were , 故填 were invented 。( 5)句意: 种情况在13 世 生了 化,当 欧洲人了解到一 非常有用的中国 thirteenththethe( 6)句意: 种情况在13 世 生了 化,当 欧洲人了解到一 非常有用的中国 明, 。 invention 是名 ,其前是形容 ,use 是 , useful 是形容 ,故填useful。( 7 )句意:更多的人 得起印刷机上生 的 。定 从句缺少主 ,指代先行 books,故用关系代 that/which指代,故填that/which 。( 8)句意:如
41、今,没有 的世界很 想象。its+形容 +toso ,固定搭配,做某事很 , 故填 to imagine 。( 9)句意: 每年,都有更多的故事以 子 的形式被 并在屏幕上 。此 缺少主 ,根据 are 可知是名 复数, story 是名 , 故填 stories 。( 10)句意: 将来会有人翻 籍的 ?像卷 一 的 会很快消失 ? 接疑 句表示并列关系用 or , 故填 or 。【点 】考 法填空,注意 的 , ,非 , 性, 搭配等多种用法。7 下面的材料,在空白 填入一个适当的 ,或填入括号内所 的正确形式(每空最多不超 三个 )A king had two sons and aske
42、d famous teachers to teach them. After a few _(year) ,the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which onewould be the right person? He thoughtit over _ a whole night. At last, he decided_ ( test ) his sons.One day, he gave a room to each of _(they ) , You
43、must fill the room completely(完全地)with anything you wish. But there should _ ( be) no space left and youcant ask for advice from anyone!The next day the king _ ( visit) his elder sons room. The room was completely filledwith grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to _other room, but it wa
44、s closed.His _ ( young) son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was darkeverywhere, so the king shouted at him _ ( angry) , But suddenly the second sonlighted a candle and the room was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly. He realized: Wisdom (智慧) is more im
45、portant than simple answers _ are easy toget.【答案】years; for; to test ; them ; be; visited; the ;younger ; angrily ; which/that【解析】 【分析】文章大意:国王有两个儿子, 著名的老 教他 ,几年后,国王生病了,想找到一个 明的王位 承人, 他两个儿子用自己想到的 西把房 填 ,第二天分 去了两个儿子的房 ,很高 地 抱了二儿子,他意 到智慧比 的答案更重要。( 1)句意:几年后,国王病的很 重。a few 一些,后跟可数名 的复数形式,因此使用year 的复数,故答案是
46、years。( 2)句意:他仔 考 了整整一个晚上。a whole night是 段,引出 段的是介 for ,故答案是for。( 3)句意:最后,他决定 一下他的儿子。 不定式,故答案是to test 。decide to do sth. ,决定做某事,因此使用 ( 4)句意:一天,他 了他 每人一个房 。of是介 ,介 后使用 格人称代 ,将they改 them ,故答案是them 。( 5)句意:但是不 有空 剩下,不能向任何人 求建 。本句 therebe 句式,should 是情 ,情 后使用 原形,故答案是be。( 6)句意:第二天,国王参 了他的大儿子的房 。本文的基本 是一般
47、去 ,因此本句 一般 去 , 使用 visit 的 去式 visited ,故答案是 visited 。( 7)句意:于是他去了另一个房 。国王有两个儿子,分 两人或者两件事 行描述, 使用短 onethe other,一个 另一个 ,故答案是the 。( 8)句意:他的小儿子 他 去。又把 关住了。因 国王有两个儿子,先去的是大儿子的房 ,后去的 是小儿子的房 ,大与小是相 的,因此都 使用比 ,故答案是 younger 。( 9)句意:到 都很黑,国王生气地冲着他喊叫。angry 修 shouted , 使用副 形式 angrily ,故答案是angrily 。( 10)句意:智慧比容易得
48、到的答案更重要。本句 定 从句,先形式是answers,因此关系代 使用that 或者 which ,故答案是which/that。【点 】考 在篇章中的运用能力,答 首先要跳 空格通 文章掌握其大意,然后 文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考 句型、 法、搭配、 境等因素。最后通 一遍, 。8 下面短文,在空白 按要求填入适当的 或括号内 的正确形式。每空1 个 。Dear Ms. Zhang,Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dads comput
49、er. I was worried, _ ( ) I should ask my dad before I use his computer.He uses it for _ ( he) work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is thathe thinks something will go wrong if I play _( game) on it.Well, while my dad was out, we decided to _( try ) out Liu Leis game. We copied itto
50、 the computer, and after we finished _( play), we took it off the computer. However,when I_ ( start ) the computer again to check if everything was OK, some of my dadsdocumentsweremissing.Then, whenmydadusedthecomputerlastnight,hewas_ ( real) angry. He could no longer find the important documents anywh
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