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1、2020-2021 年 中考英语完形填空点解析(Word版附答案)经典一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1完形填空At a dark night, a man came to a lonely village. When he walked slowly, a yellow light suddenly1at the end of the road. It came from a2which was carried by a man. A villager nearhim said, Here Blind Sun comes.Blind?theman said, Thats too3. A

2、 blind man has no idea of day and night,cant4the beauty of nature, or even doesnt know what the light is. Wasnt he funny tocarry a lantern?As the lantern was coming near, the yellow light moved gradually to the man. The man asked, 5, may I ask you whether youre really blind?The blind man answered, Y

3、es, the moment I stepped into the world, I cant see6.The man asked, In that case,7do you carry a lantern? The blind man smiled, Atnight all the people without light are just as blind8me, so I light a lantern.The man said, I see, you light for others.But the man said, No, I do it for9.For yourself? B

4、ut there is no10to do that. the man felt surprised again.The blind man explained, Were you ever knocked by others11the dark?The man nodded, yes, sometimes.The man said proudly, Believe it or not. I12knocked anyone. Although Im blind, Icarry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see

5、me,13they wont knockme.After hearing that, the man was lost in thoughtIn fact, everyone has a lamp in himself, light it actively not only for others, but also for yourself!Never put yourself in a dark14whenyoufeel leftout andfind ithard to15well with others, are you ready to light your lamp?1.A. app

6、earedB. fellC. wentD. closed2.A. basketB. toyC. lanternD. bag3.A. easyB. clearC. usefulD. strange4.A. hearB. enjoyC. touchD. play5.A. Excuse meB. Come on C. Im sorryD. Never mind6.A. something B. nothingC. everything D. anything7.A. howB. whyC. whereD. which8.A. asB. likeC. toD. of9.A. yourselfB. hi

7、mselfC. myselfD. ourselves10. A. timeB. needC. wayD. problem11. A. such asB. instead of C. because ofD. as for12. A. alwaysB. neverC. oftenD. usually13. A. afterB. soC. ifD. because14.A. situationB. villageC. dreamD. country15.A. turn onB. hold onC. put onD. get on【答案】( 1)A;( 2) C;( 3) D;( 4)B;( 5)A

8、;( 6) D;( 7) B;( 8)A;( 9)C;( 10)B;( 11) C;( 12) B;( 13)B;( 14)A;( 15) D;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:本文主要叙述在一个漆黑的夜晚一个盲人提着个灯笼。旁边的人问他为什么。他回答道:虽然他是盲人,但他提着灯笼,不仅为别人照亮,而且让别人看见他,这样他们就不会撞到他了。在文章最后告诉我们一个道理:“事实上,每个人都有一盏灯在自己身上,它不仅为别人,而且为自己积极地点燃!当你觉得被忽视了,很难与他人相处时,千万不要把自己置身于黑暗中,你准备好点灯了吗?”( 1)句意:当他慢慢地走的时候,一盏黄灯突然亮在路的尽头。A: appear

9、ed 出现;B:fell 摔倒; C: went 去; D: closed 关闭。根据a yellow light出现, 故选 A。和 at the end of the road只能用( 2)句意:。它来自一个一个男人提着的灯笼。A: basket 篮子;lantern 灯; D: bag 包。根据下文Wasnt he funny to carry a lantern?B: toy玩具;C:可知那个男人拿的是灯笼,故选C。( 3)句意: A: easy 容易的; B: clear 清晰的; C: useful 有用的; D:strange 陌生的,奇怪的。根据下文 Wasnt he funn

10、y to carry a lantern? 可知一个盲人提着灯笼,被人认为奇怪的,故选 D。( 4)句意:盲人不知道白天和黑夜,不能享受大自然的美丽,甚至不知道光是什么。A:hear 听见; B: enjoy 喜欢; C: touch 触摸; D: play 玩。根据上文A blind man has no ideaof day and night, 可知盲人不能享受自然之美。故选B。( 5)句意:对不起,请问你是不是真的瞎了?”A: Excuse me 打扰一下;B: Come on 加油; C: Im sorry 抱歉; D: Never mind 没关系。根据下文是打扰别人,要用Excu

11、se me,故选 A。( 6)句意:我一踏入这个世界,就什么也看不见。A: something 某事(物);B:nothing 什么没有; C:everything一切; D:anything 任何事(物)。根据cant ,可知是否定句,要用 anything ,故选 D。( 7)句意:既然这样,你为什么要提灯笼?A: how 怎样; B: why 为什么;C: where何地; D: which 哪一个。根据下文so I lighta lantern. 可知上文应该询问为什么提着灯笼,故选 B。( 8)句意:晚上所有没有光的人都像我一样瞎,所以我点了一盏灯笼。A: as 与 .一样; B:

12、like 像; C: to 向。到;D: of.的。 .as+形容词 / 副词原级 +as . 与 .一样,固定句型,故选 A。( 9)句意:我是为我自己照明。A: yourself 你自己; B: himself 他自己; C: myself 我自己; D: ourselves 我们自己。根据下文 For yourself? 可知是为自己,故选C。( 10)句意:但没必要这么做。A: time 时间; B:need 需要; C: way 方法; D: problem问题。根据上文 For yourself? 可知对一个盲人来说提着灯笼为自己照明确实没必要,故选B。( 11)句意:你有没有因为

13、黑暗而被别人撞到?A: such as 例如; B: instead of代替; C:because of 因为; D: as for 至于。根据 Were you ever knocked by others 11 the dark? 可知被撞是由于天黑,故选 C。( 12)句意:信不信由你。我从未撞到人。 A: always 总是; B: never 从不; C: often 经常; D: usually 通常。根据上文 The man said proudly ,可知一定是没有撞到过人,故选B。( 13)句意:这样他们就不会打我了。A: after 在 .之后; B: so 因此; C:

14、 if 如果; D:because 因为。根据上文Although Im blind, I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but letothers see me ,可知这样做的结果,别人就不会撞到我。故选B。( 14)句意:当你觉得被忽视了,很难与他人相处时,千万不要把自己置于黑暗的境地。A: situation 情况; B: village 村庄 C: dream 梦想; D: country 国家。根据下文 when you feel left out and find it hard to 15 well with othe

15、rs ,可知不要让自己处在这种情况下,故选A。( 15)句意:当你觉得被忽视了,很难与他人相处时,千万不要把自己置于黑暗的境地,你准备好点灯了吗?A:turn on 打开; B: hold on 握紧,等一下;C: put on 穿上; D:geton 上车。根据get on well with sb. 与某人相处的好,固定短语,故选D。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。2完型填空I was born with the ability to run very fast. As a result, I

16、was the best runner in my school. I1 get the first place in every race. But that was before a terrible traffic accident, which changed my life completely.After I woke up in a hospital, I found that I lost all feeling in my legs. I2sitting in mywheelchair. Sometimes when I thought about it, I got rea

17、lly sad inside. When I was3inmy room, I even cry. However, thanks to my father, I am not going to cry about it any longer, andIm not sick or helpless.Not long ago, Dad talked with me in person. And this conversation helped me to change. Hetold me to be brave. You can be good at4else besides running.

18、 Try to find it out, Jane!said my father, with a5expression on his face.6I started playing chess. Before Inever thoughtof playing something likechess, butnowImgetting pretty good at it. I7Dad last night. Dad said I could enter their chess competitions.Before my accident I used to be good at a lot of

19、 things and I never really thought about it. Butwith chess I really have to think about it a lot and practice and try.8, now I have topractice lots of things, and when Im able to do a thing without9, I have the feeling ofwinning though it isnt a/an10.1.A. went along to B. used toC. couldnt help D. p

20、aid attention to2.A. found outB. gave outC. gave upD. ended up3.A. patientB. aloneC. activeD. bored4.A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing5.A. seriousB. wiseC. correctD. special6.A. ButB. SoC. BecauseD. Since7.A. wonB. punishedC. beatD. trick8.A. In factB. As a resultC. At lastD. For exampl

21、e9.A. requestB. abilityC. brainD. help10. A. successB. secretC. raceD. event【答案】( 1)B;( 2) D;( 3) B;( 4) C;( 5)A;( 6) B;( 7) C;( 8)A;( 9)D;( 10) C;【解析】 【分析】主要讲了作者之前有跑得快的能力,在每次比赛中得第一名,但是自从出了交通事故,这改变了作者的生活,但是作者爸爸鼓励作者,让作者尝试下象棋,最终作者非常擅长它。( 1)句意:我过去常常在每次比赛中的第一名。A.继续;B.过去常常做某事;C.情不自禁; D.关注。作者讲的是发生事故之前的事情,

22、即过去的事情,used to do sth. 过去常常做某事,固定搭配,故选B。( 2)句意:我最终坐在轮椅上。A.发现,查明; B.分发; C.放弃; D.结束。作者发生交通事故后,最终腿部失去知觉,坐在轮椅上,end up doing sth. 最终做某事,固定搭配,故选D。( 3)句意:当我独自在我的房间时,我甚至哭了。A.耐心的;B.独自的;C.积极的;D.无聊的。作者独自一人时会哭泣,故选B。( 4)句意:除了跑步之外,你可以擅长其他任何事情。A.每件事情; B.任何事情; C.一些事情; D.没有事情。除了跑步外,其他任何事情,anything else 其他任何事情,故选B。(

23、5)句意:我的爸爸脸上带着严肃的表情说。A.严重的,严肃的;B.明智的; C.正确的;D.特殊的。作者爸爸鼓励作者可以尝试其他爱好,所以表情是严肃的,故选A。( 6)句意:所以我开始下象棋。A.但是;B.所以;C.因为;D.自从。因为爸爸鼓励作者尝试其他爱好,所以作者开始下象棋,后句表示结果,所以用so,故选 B。( 7)句意:昨晚我打败了爸爸。A.赢得; B.惩罚; C.打败; D.取笑。 win赢得,一般指的是赢得比赛; beat 打败,一般指的是打败某人,故选C。( 8)句意:事实上,现在我不得不练习许多东西。A.事实上; B.结果; C.最后; D.例如。根据 Before my ac

24、cident I used to be good at a lot of things and I never really thought about it.可知在我出事之前,我曾经擅长很多事情,我从来没有真正想过。而现在事实上,作者练习许多东西,故选A。( 9)句意:当我能在没有帮助的情况下做一件事时,我有获胜的感觉,尽管这不是一场比赛。 A.要求; B.能力; C.大脑; D.帮助。作者尽管坐在轮椅上,但是没人他人帮助能做好一件事情,所以作者有获胜感,故选D。( 10)句意:当我能在没有帮助的情况下做一件事时,我有获胜的感觉,尽管这不是一场比赛。 A.成功; B.秘密; C.比赛; D.

25、事件。作者尽管坐在轮椅上,但是没人他人帮助能做好一件事情,尽管不是比赛,但是作者有获胜感,故选C。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。3根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself for the future. Youll enjoy this period of time to the fullest with the he

26、lp of the following1.Take exercise. After working hard for months, you must he bored. Taking exercise is the bestway to get2again. Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. All kinds ofexercise3your health.Master some basic life skills. You will live an4life one day. Therefore, you should le

27、arnsome necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you callhelp your parents5housework to express your thanks to them.Go travelling. The world is a book. Those who dont travel only read one page. Travelling isso6. Have you made your own travel plan? If not, do

28、 it7! During the trip, youwill have a chance to learn more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs, you will also make a lot of friends.Enjoy time with family members. Family members play an important role in your life. They giveyou love, care and support all the time. Dont8to

29、 spare some time to get together withthem. You will find9great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anythingyou like.10you follow what is mentioned above, you will have a wonderful vacation.1. A. suggestions B. classesC. teams2. A. dangerB. moneyC. energy3.A. are good at B. are good f

30、or C. are good with4.A. asleepB. impoliteC. independent5.A. forB. withC. to6.A. terribleB. uselessC. interesting7.A. so farB. at onceC. no longer8.A. forgetB. to forgetC. forgetting9.A. itB. oneC. that10. A. ThoughB. Even ifC. As long as【答案】( 1) A;( 2) C;( 3) B;( 4) C;( 5)B;( 6) C;( 7)B;( 8) A;( 9)A

31、;( 10) C;【解析】 【分析】主要 了最充分享受暑假的建 。( 1)句意:在下面建 的帮助下你将享受最充 的 段。A.建 ;B. 程;C. 。根据后文可知主要 了几条建 ,故 A。( 2)句意: 是再次 得能量的最好的方式。A.危 ; B.金 ; C.能量。根据前句working hard for months, you must he bored.可知工作数月后,感到疲 无聊, 是重新 After得能量的方式,故 C。( 3)句意:各种各 的 你的健康有好 。A.擅 ;B. 有好 ;C.和 .相 得好。根据常 可知 健康有好 ,故 B。( 4)句意:一天你将 着一种独立生活。A.睡着的

32、;B.不礼貌的;C.独立的。根据前句Master some basic life skills. 可知掌握基本生活技能的目的是独立,故 ( 5)句意:你可以帮助你的父母做家 来表达你 他 的感 。C。help sb. withsth.帮助某人做某事,故 B。( 6)句意:旅行是如此有趣。 A.可怕的; B.无用的; C.有趣的。根据后文 During the trip, you will have a chance to learn more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs, you will als

33、o make a lot of friends. 可知旅行期 你可以学到更多的知 ,也可以交朋友,所以旅行是有趣的,故 C。( 7)句意:如果没有,立刻做它吧。根据 A.到目前 止; B.立刻; C.不再。根据前句你已 制定了自己的旅行 划了 ,如果没有,立刻制 Have you made your own travel plan?定吧,故 B。( 8)句意:不要忘 出 和他 聚。dont 后面用 原形,故 A。( 9)句意:你将 和他 待在一起是极好的。find+it+ 形容 +to do sth. 做某事是怎 的,故 A。( 10)句意:只要你遵循上面提及的,你将度 一个极好的假期。A.尽

34、管; B.尽管; C.只要。只要按照建 来,你就会度 愉快的假期,故 C。【点 】考 完形填空,首先通 一遍文章,跳 缺失的 ,再根据上下文来判断所缺 的含 ,最后 行区 , 出正确的那一 。4 先 下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小 所 的A、B、 C、 D 四个 中 出可以填入相 空白 的最佳 。Body image the way people feel about their looksis a big problem for many young peopletoday. According toa1,morethanhalf the teenagegirls intheUSA. th

35、ink2should be on a diet (节食) and almost one in five teenage boys are3about theirbodies and their weight.But whats the cause? In the study, many blame (责备) the media (媒体) . Tom on the TVand youll4see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars.5amagazine or a newspaper, look through the In

36、ternet, and its usually6.Many young people feel pressure to7these perfect people. But for most, this is justnot possible. In theUSA. theaverage(平均的) woman is 163 cm talland weighs 64 kilos,8the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos.When people dont look the way many9people look, they may

37、become less confident.Some stop eating10in order to lose weight. Students can lose so many confidence thatthey start to11taking part in classroom activities at school.Body image problems dont12as we get older, either. In the UK, for example, womenover 50 spend more money on cosmetics(化妆品) than any o

38、ther13group. Oldermen spend a lot of money trying to14hair loss (损失) .Is there a solution to the problem? A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image lessonsshould be provided in15. Others believe its a problem that all of society needs to dealwith. As Meaghan Ramsey says, We need to judge peop

39、le by what they do, not what they looklike.1.A. newspaperB. magazineC. studyD. book2.A. weB. theyC. youD. she3.A. ConfidentB. sureC. worriedD. happy4.A. ProbablyB. hardlyC. neverD. finally5.A. GetB. OpenC. TakeD. Find6.A. the sameB. differentC. specialD. interesting7.A. Look afterB. look forC. look

40、atD. look like8.A. becauseB. althoughC. butD. or9.A. kindB. strongC. youngD. famous10. A. earlyB. properlyC. slowlyD. carefully11. A. enjoyB. stopC. finishD. forget12. A. comeB. continueC. disappear D. happen13. A. ageB. jobC. hobbyD. man14. A. makeB. avoidC. refuseD. protect15. A. supermarkets B. s

41、treetsC. parksD. schools【答案】( 1)C;( 2) B;( 3) C;( 4)A;( 5) B;( 6) A;( 7) D;( 8) C;( 9)D;( 10) B;( 11)B;( 12) C;( 13) A;( 14) B;( 15) D;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:身体形象人们对自己外表的感觉是当今许多年轻人面临的一个大问题,也是年龄大人的问题。解决的办法学校应该提供身体形象课程和社会需要解决的问题。需要根据人们的所作所为来判断,而不是根据他们的长相。( 1)句意:根据一项研究,美国超过一半的少女认为她们应该节食。纸; B: magazine 杂志;C: stu

42、dy 研究; D: book 书。根据下文A: newspaper报In the study, many blame(责备)media(媒体) . Tom on the TV and youll see beautiful models,可知根据研究得出的结论,故选C。( 2)句意:根据一项研究,美国超过一半的少女认为她们应该节食。A: we 我们;they 他们; C: you 你(们);D: she 她。根据句子中more than half the teenage girls知是女孩认为,故选 B。B:,可( 3)句意:几乎五分之一的男孩担心他们的身体和体重。A: Confident 自

43、信的;B: sure确信的;Cworried 担心的; D: happy 高兴的。根据上文more than half the teenage girls inthe USA. think 2 should be on a diet (节食)可知男生也应该担心身体和体重,故选C。( 4)句意:你可能会看到漂亮的模特,英俊的演员和健康的体育明星。的;B: hardly 几乎不;C: never 从不;D:finally 最后。根据上文A: probably可能In the study, manyblame(责备)the media (媒体).可知能看见才会指责媒体,故选A。( 5)句意:打开一本

44、杂志或一份报纸,上网看看,通常都是一样的。A: Get 得到;B:Open 打开; C: Take 拿走; D: Find 找到。根据上文 In the study, many blame (责备) the media (媒体) . 可知打开报纸和杂志也能看到漂亮的模特,英俊的演员和健康的体育明星。,故选B。( 6)句意:打开一本杂志或一份报纸,上网看看,通常都是一样的。A: the same 同样的; B: different不同的;C: special特殊的;D: interesting有兴趣的。根据上文In thestudy, many blame (责备) the media (媒体)

45、的演员和健康的体育明星。所以是一样的,故选( 7)句意:许多年轻人觉得有压力要像这些. 可知上网浏览,也会看到漂亮的模特,英俊A。“完美 ”的人。 A: Look after 照看; B: look for寻找; C: look at 看 .;D: look like 看起来像。根据下文When people dont look the waymany famous people look, they may become less confident. 可知缺少自信,就会有压力,故选D。( 8)句意:在美国,女性平均身高163 厘米,体重64 公斤,但平均身高180 厘米,体重53 公斤。

46、A: because 因为; B: although 虽然,尽管; C: but 但是; D:or 或者,否则。根据前后句的意思,可知是转折关系,要用转折连词but ,故选C。( 9)句意:当人们看起来不像许多名人时,他们可能会变得不那么自信。A: kind友好的;B: strong 强壮的;C: young 年轻的;D: famous 著名的。根据上文Many youngpeople feel pressure to 7these perfect people.可知完美人是指beautiful models, handsomeactors and fit sports stars. 他们都是

47、名人,故选D。( 10)句意:有些人为了减肥而停止正常吃饭。A: early早地;B: properly ,正常地;C: slowly慢地;D: carefully仔细地。根据句末in order to lose weight.,可知不正常吃饭,故选B。( 11)句意:学生可能会失去自信,以至于他们开始停止参加学校的课堂活动。A: enjoy喜欢;B: stop停止;C:finish完成;D: forget忘记。根据上文Students can lose so manyconfidence,失去自信就会不参加学校的集体活动。stop doing sth. 停止做某事。故选B。( 12)句意:随

48、着年龄的增长,身体形象问题也不会消失。A: come来;B: continue继续; C: disappear 消失; D: happen 发生。根据下文women over 50 spend more money oncosmetics(化妆品)than any other 13 group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to14hair loss(损失). 可知年纪大的人也会在乎身体形象,并不会因年龄而消失,故选C。( 13)句意:在英国,50 岁以上的女性在化妆品上的花费比其他任何年龄段的女性都要多。 A: age 年龄; B: job 工作; C: hobby 爱好; D:man 男人。根据句子中wom

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