2011年全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编(二

1、2011年全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编 任务型阅读（二）【2011湖南湘潭 完成表格型】第五节 阅读短文，然后在下面的表格中完成内容提要，每空不超过3个单词。（共4个小题，每小题2分）New Energy in the Twenty-first Century Energy from the windWind is a kind of clean energy, and there is lots of it, But, if theres no wind, there is no wind energy. Energy from the waterWhen water moves from

2、a high place to a lower place, it can make electricity(电）without pollution. However, people have to build dams(水坝) to use this energy, and building dams is very expensive. Energy from the earth There is heat in the rocks under the earth. Scientists use the heat to make geothermal(地热的)energy. This ki

3、nd of energy is cheap, but it is only possible in a few places in the world.Energy from the sun Solar panels (太阳电池板) on the roofs of houses can turn energy from the sun into electricity. Solar power is clean and plentiful(丰富的).but when the weather is bad, It doesnt work.New Energy in Twenty-first Ce

4、nturyAdvantagesDisadvantagesWind Energy Clean .There is a lot.It needs (57) Water Energy(58) It is expensive.Geothermal Energy(59) only possible in a few placesSolar EnergyClean and plentiful.It depends too much on (60) 57 wind 58. No pollution 59 Cheap 60. (fine) weather【2011本溪】Most of you have at

5、least one email account(账户).It is important to keep it safe. If someone broke into it, they could get your personal information, and also send useless messages through your email account. Then how to keep an email account safe? Here are some important tips(提示).Change your password(密码) from time to t

6、ime.Check for strange recent activity on your account.Check your mail settings(设置) to make sure your mail stays and goes where you want it to.Be careful with messages that ask for your username or password.Dont share your password with other websites.Keep secrets! Never tell anyone your password. If

7、 you do tell someone, change it as soon as possible.The passage mainly tells us 81 .If someone broke into your email account, you might lose 82 .Dealing with your password correctlyYou should change it 83 .You shouldnt share it 84 .You cant 85 .书面表达81. how to keep an email account safe. 82. your per

8、sonal information. 83. from time to time 84. with other websites.【2011郴州】D) 摘录信息，阅读短文， 然后完成内容摘要。（共5小题，计10分)Sanya is in Hainan Province in southern China. Its still warm in winter. Its about 15 in the afternoon. Sanya has lovely beaches. The price of a hotel room is about 320 yuan a night.Harbin is i

9、n northern China. Its very cold inwinter, sometimes -30. Tourists need to wear warm clothes. There is an Ice and Snow Festival in winter. A hotel room is about 230 yuan a night.Beijing is not very cold in winter. Its about -10C. It doesnt often rain or snow. Hotels usually cut their prices in winter

10、. About 200 yuan a night is enough.CityWeather61. of a hotel roomSanyaIts still 62. in winter.About 320 yuan a night63 .It s very cold in winter.About 64 yuan a nightBeijingIt s not very cold in winter. It doesnt often 65 .About 200 yuan a night【主旨大意】本文介绍了三处旅行的好地方三亚、哈尔滨和北京。文章从它们的地理位置、气候、景观和住宿等方面作了详细

11、说明。61. Price / The price 归纳概括题。从该表格下方的内容可知答案为Price。62. warm 细节理解题 由第一个表格中“Its still warm in winter.”可知。63. Harbin 推理判断题 由表格后面的内容可知答案为Harbin。64. 230 细节理解题 由文中“A Hotel room is about 230 yuan a night”可知。65. rain or snow 细节理解题 由文中“It doesnt often rain or snow”可知。【2011河源】请阅读下面有关希望工程帮助失学儿童的报道，根据所提供的信息，完成信

12、息卡。Almost every child in cities has the chance to go to school,but not all children in the countryside are so luckly.There is a girl called Xiao Juan.She is ten years old and lives in a small village.When she was seven,she wanted to go to school.But she could not,because her family was too poor to a

13、fford the school fees(学费) for her,so her parents had to keep her at home.Instead of studying,Xiao Juan looked after her brother and worked in the fields every day.Then Hope Project heard about Xiao Juan.It agreed to help Xiao Juan to go to school.Her wish of study came true,and now she is studying i

14、n a school.Unluckily,there are many thousands of children who can not go to school.You can join in Hope Project and help these chilren.You know all the good work needs money.Hope Project needs yor help.If you give Hope Project ￥300 each year,it can pay for one child to go school for a whole year.Wit

15、h more money,Hope Project can build new schools,buy good desks,chairs,blackboards and books.Lets help the children together and give them a chance to have a good start in life.Information CardThe girls name(81)_.Her age(82)_.The place where she livesIn a (83)_.The reason she couldnt go to schoolHer

16、parents couldnt afford (84)_.Who helped the girl to go to school?(85)_. 81. Xiao Juan 82. ten years old 83. small village 84. the school fees 85. Hope Project【2011贵州贵阳】A. 阅读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文内容完成表格，并将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置。A new study suggests that the more teenagers watch television, the more likely they are to d

17、evelop depression (抑郁症) as young adults.The researchers used a national long-term survey of healthy young teenagers of about 1316 to find out the relationship between media(媒体) use and depression. They based their findings on more than 4000 young teenagers who were not depressed when the survey bega

18、n in 1995.As part of the survey, the young people were asked how many hours of television or videos they watched daily. They were also asked how often they played computer games and listened to the radio. Here was the result. The young people spent five and a half hours a day using media and more th

19、an 2 hours of that was spent watching TV.Seven years later, in 2001, more than 7% of the young people had signs of depression. The average age at that time was 21. Brian Primack at the University of Pittsburgh medical school was the lead author of the new study. He says every extra hour of televisio

20、n meant an 8% increase in the chances of developing signs of depression.The researchers say they did not find any such relationship with the use of other media such as movies, video games or radio. But the study did find that young men were more likely than young women to develop depression given th

21、e same amount of media use.Doctor Primack says the study did not find out if watching TV causes depression directly. But one possibility, he says, is that it may take time away from activities that could help prevent depression, like sports and social activities. It might also prevent a person from

22、sleeping well, he says, and that could have an influence.The study was just published in the Archives of General Psychiatry.In December, the journal Social Indicators Research published a study of activities that help lead to happy lives. Researchers from the University of Maryland found that people

23、 who describe themselves as happy spend less time watching television than unhappy people. The study found that happy people are more likely to be socially active, to read, attend social services and to vote.Process of the studyDetailsThe purpose of the researchTo find out 96 between media use and d

24、epressionAt the beginning of the research 97 was made among over 4000 young people who were not depressed.The result of the surveyThese young people spent five and a half hours a day in using media and they spent over 2 hours or that 98 Seven years laterResearchers found 7% of the young people had a

25、 sign of depression. Every extra hour of watching TV meant an 8% increase in the chances of developing signs of depression.Results of the study1. Watching TV might have 99 and it may take time away from activities and sports. 2. Young men get more chance than young women to develop depression. 3. Th

26、e reason some people get depression is that 100 A. relationship 97 A survey 98.watching TV 99. help prevent depression 100 they spend more time watching television【2011邵阳】E)阅读短文，根据短文内容，在表中填入相应信息。(每空不超过三个单词。共5小题，每小题2分)A big earthquake happened in Japan in March, and it caused tsunami(海啸). Thousands o

27、f people died and millions of Japanese lost their homes.Do you know there is an earthquake every thirty seconds in the world? But don I worry because most of them arc so small that they cannot be felt. Only a few hurt people. Many earthquakes happen in China, too. Arc you ready for the next earthqua

28、ke? We have some advice for you on how to keep safe in an earthquake.When the earthquake happens, protect yourself first. The life is the most important because where there is a life, there is hope. Dont go back to get your money or other things.If you are at home, hide under a desk. Stay away from

29、windows because anything may fall on you.If you are outdoors, try to move away from buildings and streetlights. They may fall on you. If you are in a shop and far from the door, dont run outside. Everyone will run outside so that people may hurt each other. Hide under a desk. Dont get into a lift during an earthquake.If you are in a moving car, drive to the