高一外研必修3Module3TheViolenceofNatureNewWords

1、module 3,New words,v,experience vt. cause vt. bury vt. occur vi. strike vt. & n. ruin vt. erupt vt. damage n. & v,经历 引起；导致 埋葬 发生 （雷电、暴风雨等）袭击 毁坏 （火山的）爆发；喷发 损失；损害,1. occur vi.发生，出现；(某想法)出现在脑中，被想到。 常用于 sth. occurs to sb. 和 it occurs to sb. that . 结构。如： Thats the place where the accident occurred. 那就是肇事

2、地点。 A good idea occurred to me when I came into the classroom. 当我进到教室里的时候，我突然想起了一个好主意,It occurred to me that today is my mothers birthday. 我忽然想起今天是母亲的生日。 【链接】 occurrence n. 发生的事情，存在的事物；发生，出现,辨析】 occur, happen, take place 相同点：三者都可表示“发生”，都属于不及物动词（短语）。 不同点：happen表示“发生”时，主语一般为“事”；当主语为“人”时，意为“碰巧”；occur表示

3、“偶然发生”时可与happen互换，但它还可表示“按计划发生”。 happen to sb. / sth. 多指不好的事情发生在某人 / 物身上， occur to sb. / sth. 指某事、想法、观念等出现在人的头脑中,take place 常表示计划、安排之内的“发生、进行”，偶尔也可表示计划之外的“发生”，但其后面一般不接to sb. / sth.结构,例句】 A big earthquake occurred / happened in that area last month. 上个月那个地方发生了大地震。 I happen to know the answer to your

4、question. 我碰巧知道你那个问题的答案,It occurred to me that she didnt know I had moved into the new house. 我突然想起她并不知道我已经搬到了新家。 The meeting is to take place on Monday. 会议将在星期一举行,即学即练】 用happen, occur或take place填空。 1. The party will _ on Friday night 2. When I was walking in the street, I _ to meet a friend of mine

5、. 3. It _ to him that he didnt lock the door,take place,happened,occurred,strick 1) A big earthquake struck that area in August this year. 2) He struck a match and lit the candle. 3) Strike when the iron is hot. 4) The clock has just struck five. 5) We are all struck by the beautiful scenery here. 6

6、) They are striking for better working conditions,总结归纳】 strike v. (疾病、灾难)侵袭，爆发 擦（火柴） 打，击 给人深刻印象 （时钟）敲响 罢工 突然想起 n. 罢工 打击，攻击,即学即练】 英译汉。 1. The audiences were all struck by the moving film. 2. It is reported that a hurricane struck that city. 3. As I watched them, an idea struck me,这部感人的电影让观众们印象深刻,据报道一

7、场飓风袭击了那个城市,在观察他们的时候，我忽然想到了一个主意,adj,tropical rotating violent tidal previous terrifying worldwide active,热带的 旋转地；循环的 猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的 受潮水影响的；有涨落的 以前的 吓人的；可怕的 全世界的 积极的；活跃的,1. a rotating column of air 一股旋转的气柱 rotate vi.自转 The earth rotates from west to east.地球从西向东旋转。 Farmers rotate crops in their fields.农民在

8、耕地上轮栽农作物,adv,luckily thankfully hopefully sadly fortunately,幸运地；幸亏 感激地；满怀感谢地 满怀希望地；有希望地 伤心地；不幸地 幸运地；幸亏,n,disaster flood hurricane lightning thunderstorm tornado column current latitude furniture feather fur,灾难 洪水 飓风 闪电 雷暴 龙卷风 柱状物；柱状体 海流；潮流 纬度 家具 羽毛 （动物的）毛皮,n,equator cemetery coffin ash lava volcano

9、eruption possibility earthquake warning,赤道 墓地；公墓 棺材 灰 熔岩；岩浆 火山 （火山的）爆发；喷发 可能；可能性 地震 警告,phrases,pick up take off on average end up set fire to catch fire put out take place in all,卷起；掀起 去掉 平均起来 结果为.，以.结束 放火（焚烧）. 着火 扑灭（火） 发生 总共；总计,1. pick up 是一个多义的短语，常见的意思有： 拾起，捡起 , (无意中)学会 收听，听到 , （车辆等）中途搭载 收拾，整理 恢复（

10、健康）,使恢复精神,拓展】 pick out选出；认出；使显著,即学即练】 说出下列句子中pick up的具体含义。 1. He picked up all the pieces on the floor when he left the office. 2. Now lets figure out whose car will stop to pick us up,捡起，拾起,接，载,3. Bob has never had a French teacher；he picked the language up by himself in France. 4. My radio can pick up the BBC World Service very clearly,学会,收听,end up 最后（有某种结局）；最后（到达某处）；结束。如： If you drive your car like that, you will end up in hospital. 如果你再那样开车，你早晚得进医院。 The little girl took the wrong bus and ended up at a small park,这个小女孩坐错了车，最后来到了一个小公园。 After about an hour, he fina