经典考验作文

1、若有恒，何必眠而五更起？最无益，一日曝而十日寒；范文（一）The images above are both meaningful and instructive: this mans hard work is not only for his own benefit, but also for the benefit of future generations. The pictures serve to remind us that the existence of our current happiness and valuable national heritage is due to

2、 the struggles of our predecessors.We, in turn, should also work hard in order to guarantee the comfort and safetyof generations to come. Sustainable development has become a topic of heated debatein recent years. While it is justifiable to satisfy current demands, we cannot neglectthe needs of our

3、descendantsin the process. Our children also depend on Earthsnatural resources and we should not deprive them of such necessities. Unfortunately,many people only think of their short term, personal interests. An entire forest mightbe clear cut, in the interest of making a profit, without a single tr

4、ee planted in its place.This inconsiderate attitude towards the welfare of our descendants, as well theindifference to the outcome of such reckless actions, can only turn Earth into a coldand lifeless planet.People must be taught to appreciate Earth as not only their home, but also the home of our c

5、hildren and grandchildren, as well as all other plants and animals. While making great efforts to increase our current quality of life, we must simultaneously consider how our actions will affect future lives.译文：上面的漫画意味深长而发人深省， 栽树人的艰辛劳作不只是为了他自己， 也是为了后人。这幅漫画是为了提醒我们今天的幸福生活和宝贵的民族遗产归功于我们祖先的奋斗，而我们，反过来，也要

6、努力劳动来确保我们后代的幸福和平安。可持续发展是近几年的热点话题， 虽然我们要满足自己当前的需要， 但不能将子孙后代的需求抛置脑后。 我们的孩子同样需要自然资源， 我们不能剥夺他们的这份必需品。润，整片的森林被砍光，一棵树都不留下。这种不顾及子孙福利的态度，和对这种轻率行为的后果的无动于衷， 只会让我们的地球变成一个冷冰冰而无生气的行星。必须告诫人们的是：地球不仅是他们的家园，也是他们的孩子和所有后代的家园，还是其他所有的植物和动物的家园。在努力提高今天的生活质量的同时，我们必须考虑到我们的行为会对未来的生命产生什么样的影响。范文（二）These two cartoons show two c

7、ontrasting scenes. While the male student spends all his time and money playing Internet games, the female student studies diligently. One could easily argue that a bright future awaits the students who study hard, while those who waste tuition playing games have little to look forward to. The above

8、 images encourage students to value their time in school and take advantage of educational opportunities.While students dream of being accepted into college for years, they often1become lost once admitted. Without their parents constant support and advice, or because of limited communication with te

9、achers, many students are unable to focus on their future goals. Such confusion leads some to forget their studies and resort to playing on the Internet, among other forms of recreation. Students should not only keep their ambitions in mind, but also seriously strive towards them. Without a clear pu

10、rpose, one might easily waste crucial years neglecting ones studies.Constantly playing on the Internet leads to failure, while continuously studying guarantees success. Students need to appreciate their time in school, and work hard in order to ensure a good future.译文：这两幅漫画描述了两个形成鲜明对照的场景， 第一幅画中的男生在网

11、络游戏中虚掷了所有的时间和金钱， 而第二幅画中的女生却在勤勉地学习。 可以很容易得出结论：对于刻苦学习的学生， 一个美好的未来在等候着他们； 而浪费学费玩游戏的学生没有什么指望了。 上面这两幅画激励学生们珍惜在校的时光和受教育的机会。经过多年的梦寐以求终于跨进大学门槛的学生， 却往往迷失了自己。 因为没有了父母常在身边的支持和建议， 或是缺乏与老师的沟通， 很多学生找不到自己未来的奋斗目标。 而这种困惑就使得一些学生扔掉书本， 靠各种消遣包括玩网络游戏来打发时光。 大学生不应只空谈理想， 应该认真地为之奋斗， 而没有明确的目标则会让一个人在度过他至关紧要的几年后头脑空空。沉湎于网络游戏只会导致

12、失败， 而坚持不懈的学习则能收获成功。 大学生们一定要珍惜在校时光，为了美好的未来而努力。范文（三）In the above cartoons, a young woman happily eats bananas and casually discards the peels on the street, unaware of the fact that such actions not only pollute the environment but also pose a danger to others. In the next illustration a disabled man

13、struggles to properly dispose of the trash she has left behind.Despite the girls youth and beauty, it is the disabled man who is truly beautiful. True beauty comes from ones actions rather than ones appearance. While most of us enjoy pretty appearances, it is more important to cultivate a clean and

14、beautiful soul. Only such souls can create a genuinely beautiful society. Chinese traditionally uphold the virtues of modesty, generosity，broadmindedness, and politeness.Confucian teachings such as: “do not do to others as you would not want done to you” and “one should be delighted to hear criticis

15、m,” are wise and worthwhile. If people embody these teachings our society can only improve and progress. The thoughts of great minds like Confucius are also worth studying. His writings set fine and noble examples for us to follow. Another proverb thus comes to mind: in the company of three one alwa

16、ys can find a teacher. We should always be willing and able to learn from those around us.译文：在上面的漫画里， 一个年轻女子愉快地吃着香蕉， 然后随手就把香蕉皮扔到了街上丝毫没顾及到这样的举动不仅会污染环境， 还会给他人带来危险。 而在接下来的那幅图中， 一位残疾人艰难地把她扔下的垃圾清理掉了。 虽然这个女2孩年轻貌美， 但真正美的是那位残疾人。 真正的美是出自行动而不是外表， 虽然我们每个人都喜欢漂亮的外貌， 但更重要的是培养纯净、 美丽的心灵， 只有这样的心灵才能创造出真正美好的社会。 中国自古推崇

17、谦逊、 宽宏、心胸开阔和以礼待人的美德。孔夫子的教导：“己所不欲，勿施于人” 、“闻过则喜”是明智的并值得我们遵循。如果人们把这些箴言都落实到生活中， 那么我们的社会就会得到改善和进步。大思想家孔子的思想是值得我们学习的。 他的著述给我们留下了杰出、 高尚的楷模让我们效仿。另一句谚语又浮现在我的脑海里： “三人行，必有我师”。我们必须随时愿意和能够向周围的人们学习。范文（四）Indicated above are pictures that show trees play a vital role in water and soil conservation. In the left hand

18、 picture, people are fleeing from voracious sand dunes becausethey cut down all the trees. The caption reads, As the sand advances, we retreat. In the right hand picture, the people have returned carrying tools, water and samplings for the reforestation of the land. We are informed that, As we advan

19、ces, the sand retreats.It seems that the cartoonist is sending a message about the significance of trees in water and soil conservation and the need for everyone to fight against the danger of the desertification. In fact, what he is saying is if we do not fight against the sand, it will drive us aw

20、ay from the land. If we let this situation go as it is, our environment will suffer a great destruction.The best way to fight back against the greedy desert is made clear in the second picture. There the local people are vigorously setting about the task of planting trees to reclaim the land and mak

21、e it fertile. The fact that there are three people in the picture, each with a different job suggests that cooperative efforts is one of the keys to success in the battle against soil erosion and only in this way can desertification be finally defeated. (225)译文：如图所示，树木对水土保持起着至关重要的作用。 左图中，人们被贪婪的沙丘追赶，

22、因为他们砍伐了所有的树木。标题写着： “沙进我退”。右图中，人们拿着工具、水和树苗回来重新植树造林。我们被告知： “我进沙退”。我认为，漫画家要告诉我们的是： 树木对水土保持的重要性， 以及每个人参与抵制沙化威胁的必要性。 实际上，他要说的是如果我们不与沙漠做斗争， 它会把我们从土地上赶走。如果我们让这种情况继续下去，环境将遭到巨大的破坏。第二幅图清楚地说明了击退贪婪沙漠的方法。 那里的人们正在热情高涨地着手植树造林、收回土地，使它变得肥沃。图中三个人每人干不同的工作，这说明合作努力是成功防止土壤侵蚀的关键之一 ,只有这样才能战胜沙漠化范文（五）As the picture given dep

23、icts, the socialist market-oriented economy in our country is developing rapidly, just like a truck running at a high speed. But the general public is surprised to find that there are more and more fake and inferior products seriously hampering the expansion of our market economy. Consumers have to

24、be3very careful in purchasing goods and services they need; otherwise they will fall into the traps set by the illegal manufacturers.There is no doubt that fake and inferior products are extremely harmful. In the first place, they endanger people s health, giving rise to a lot of injury accidents. F

25、or instance, inferior-quality medicines not only aggravate a patients condition, but alsotend to threaten his life and, what s worse, to result in his death. Secondly, fake andinferior products are usually sold on the cheap. In many cases they interfere with the normal economic order in our country,

26、 affecting the marketing of many high-quality goods. This, in a great degree, hinders the development of our socialist market economy and harms the interests of our state. Therefore, we can say that fake andinferior products are a dangerous“ tumor ” in our healthy economy, which must be cutaway as s

27、oon as possible.In my opinion, several strong measures should be adopted to fight against fake and inferior products. On the one hand, those who make them deserve to be severely punished by the law. On the other hand, consumers should learn to discern between true and false. Only in this way can the

28、y defend their own legal rights and interests. (263 words)译文：正如所给的图画所描绘的 , 我国社会主义市场经济正在迅速发展 , 就像一辆高速行驶的卡车。 但是公众惊讶地发现 , 越来越多的假冒伪劣产品严重地阻碍了我国市场经济的发展。 消费者必须经常谨慎地去购买他们所需的货物或服务 , 否则他们会落入不法制假人所设的陷阱。毫无疑问 , 假冒伪劣产品极其有害。首先 , 它们危害人民的健康 , 引发了许多伤害事故。例如，伪劣药品不仅使病人的病情恶化 , 而且往往会威胁病人的生命 , 更糟的是 , 导致病人的死亡。其次 , 假冒伪劣产品通常廉

29、价出售。在许多情况下 , 它们又干扰了我国正常的经济秩序 , 影响了许多高质量产品的销路。这在很大程度上阻碍了我国社会主义市场经济的健康发展 , 并损害了我们国家的利益。 因此 , 我们可以说 , 假冒伪劣产品是我们健康经济中的一颗“毒瘤” , 对此必须尽快清除。依我看 , 必须采取若干有力措施来与假冒伪劣产品斗争。一方面 , 制假者应该依法严惩。另一方面 , 消费者应该学会识别真假。只有这样 , 消费者才能维护他们的合法权益。范文（六）The cartoon presents the Earth with a personified human face that seems quite u

30、nhappy. A examination of the picture immediately reveals that the source of its mood is the air pollution resulting from a huge number of automobiles spread around its surface.The cartoon, no doubt, aims at alarming humans of the heavy load we have exerted on Earth by our insatiable production and u

31、sage of automobiles. However, the majority of people merely indulge in the celebration of the convenience brought by cars, while forgetting or simply neglecting their harmful impact on the atmosphere. Admittedly, there are various factors contributing to the current worldwide air pollution, but it i

32、s undeniable that the exhaust from automobiles is categorized as one4of the major elements.I would like to make the following proposals to solve this problem: firstly, we should apply the most cutting-edge technologies in order to adopt new forms of energy as substitutes for fossil fuels. It should

33、also be guaranteed that the clean energy be inexpensive so that it can be widely accepted. Besides, there should be attempts to develop possible transportation means, so that citizens can be diverted from dependence on cars. In short, it is humans responsibility to resume clean air for Earth.译文：这幅漫画

34、以拟人的方式呈现地球， 它的脸显得非常不高兴。 仔细观察这幅图就会发现其郁闷来自于空气污染，这是由于其表面上有着无数车辆在行驶。毫无疑问，这幅漫画意在向人们敲响警钟， 即人类永不知足的生产和使用汽车给我们的地球带来了巨大的负担。 但是，大部分人却沉溺于汽车带来方便， 而忘记了或者是忽略了其对大气层的负面影响。 诚然，有很多因素导致了现在的全球空气污染问题，但是不能否认的是汽车废气被归为最重要的因素之一。为了解决这个问题， 我想提出以下建议： 第一，我们应该运用最先进的技术从而以新能源替代化石燃料。 同时，我们要确保清洁能源的价格低廉以得到大众的接受。此外，我们应该尝试发展各种交通方式， 这样市

35、民们能够摆脱对于汽车的依赖。简而言之，人类有责任来恢复地球的清洁空气。范文（七）Mercy killing is one of the most controversial issues in the world of medicine. As the picture given above depicts, a late-stage cancer patient is terminally-ill, asking the doctors for mercy killing. But the doctors look deeply embarrassed, feeling helpless b

36、ecause they are at a loss what to do about it.The picture really sets me thinking. It implies that people differ in their attitudes towards the mercy killing. Some people think that physician-assisted suicide can relieve dying patients of unbearable pain and suffering. They maintain that as long as

37、a doctor prescribes a drug for a legitimate medical purpose, he has done nothing illegal even if the patient uses the drug to hasten death. Others are strongly opposed to physician-assisted suicide. They contend that a doctor has no right to give a patient sufficient medication to control his pain i

38、f that may hasten death. They conclude that it is illegal for doctors to help the dying end their lives.As far as I m concerned, doctors have a duty to help dying patients to alleviate their pain and suffering. I also agree that doctors deserve to be punished if they prolong the needless suffering o

39、f their terminally-ill patients. In short, I am in favor of mercy killing. (207 words)译文：安乐死是医学界最有争议的问题之一。 正如上面所示的画所描绘的， 一位晚期癌症病人病入膏肓， 请求医生们实施安乐死。 但医生们看上去十分尴尬， 感到无能为力，因为他们不知道该怎么办。这幅画确实发人深省。 它暗示，人们在对待安乐死上看法不一致。 有些人认为，医助自杀可以减轻垂死病人不堪忍受的痛苦。 他们主张，只要医生开药是为了合法的医疗目的， 那么即使病人使用这种药物加速了死亡， 医生也没有做什么违法的事。其他人则强烈反对

40、医助自杀。 他们坚持认为， 医生无权给病人开足以5控制痛苦的药物， 如果那样做会加速死亡的话。 他们的结论是， 医生帮助垂危病人结束生命是违法的。依我看，医生有义务帮助垂死病人缓解病痛。 我还认为，如果医生延长了垂死病人不必要的痛苦的话，那他们应该受到惩处。总之，我赞成安乐死。范文（八）People have the illusion that they can do anything with money. Just as what is shown in the picture, by paying a penalty, people can give birth to more chil

41、dren, factories can let out the polluted air directly without any treatment, and trees can be felled at will.This is a very serious social problem. Compared with other countries, China has a larger population but more limited resources. If everybody behaves in the similar way, it would be far beyond

42、 the countrys capacity to guarantee everyone a well-off life. Moreover, it was reported that to bring up one child costs 350,000 yuan, which means that a family with several children bears a heavy burden. Meanwhile, if factories do not take any measure to treat the polluted air, the atmosphere will

43、be further contaminated. Also, the felling of trees will surely lead to soil erosion, while frequently occurring sand storms are humans deserved punishment for deforestation.Though penalty is one of the methods to punish this sort of behavior, it is never the only way. Solving these problems reflect

44、ed in the picture depends largely on our responsibility to society and environment. If the sense of responsibility is greatly aroused, harmony between man and the environment will not be far away.译文：现今很多人认为用钱就可以做所有的事情。 正如图中所示的那样， 通过付罚款，人们可以超生，工厂可以不经过处理就排放废气， 树木也可以被随意地砍伐。这是一个非常严重的社会问题。 相比其他国家， 中国有更多的

45、人口而资源却非常有限。如果每个人都用这种方式行事的话， 那么这个国家远远没有能力让每个人都过上富裕的生活。此外，有报道称要培养一个孩子需要花费 3 万 5 千元，这意味着一个有许多孩子的家庭将承受很沉重的负担。 同时，如果工厂不采取措施处理废气的话， 大气层会被进一步污染。 另外，树木砍伐会导致土地的腐蚀和水土流失，频繁发生的沙尘暴就是人类过度砍伐森林应得的惩罚。尽管罚款是惩罚这些行为的一种方法， 但绝不是唯一的方法。 解决这个问题更重要的一点在很大程度上取决于我们对于社会和环境的责任。 如果能够唤起广泛的责任感，那么我们离达到人与自然之间的和谐就不远了。范文（九）In this pictur

46、e a man rudely opens a garbage can and violently throws all kinds of waste into it. However, the box is not an ordinary trash can, but is, as a matter of fact, the Earth. It is where survive, breed, and prosper. But as the drawing indicates, Earth does not receive an equal repayment. Quite the contr

47、ary, one of the biggest gifts humans return to Earth is an unbelievable amount of trash.The picture purposefully points out a kind of pollution that arouses little publicattention, that is, garbage. The past century has witnessed an unprecedented increase in garbage output, most of it technological

48、products that are difficult to be6decomposed through natural processes, such as plastics and glass. Furthermore, a recent report released that several major Chinese cities are already surrounded by circles of trash in the suburban areas, polluting air, water, and earth.Hence, the issue of waste poll

49、ution needs to be addressed as one of the priorities that demand social efforts. Only through a holistic system of trash disposal can this problem be fully solved. Moreover, we should advocate a more frugal lifestyle so as to reduce the growing scale of waste pollution.译文：在该图中，一个男人粗鲁地打开一个垃圾箱、 猛然地把各种

50、垃圾往里倒。 但是，这不是一个普通的垃圾箱，而实际上是地球，是人类生存、繁衍和发展的土地。可正如图中所表明的那样，地球却没有得到她应得的回报。相反，人类回复给地球的最大 礼物 之一就是数量惊人的垃圾。这幅图意在指出一种没有得到足够公众关注的污染， 即垃圾污染。过去的一个世纪见证了人类前所未有的垃圾生产，而大部分是来源于各种技术产品的垃圾，它们很难通过自然过程进行分解，比如塑料和玻璃。此外，最近的一则报道显示中国的几个主要城市的郊区几乎都被垃圾所包围， 全方位地污染了空气、 水源和土地。因此，垃圾污染这一问题必须被看作是需要得到全社会努力解决的主要问题之一。只有通过一个全面的垃圾处理系统才能够充

51、分解决这一问题。 此外，我们应该提倡一种更加节俭的生活方式，以减小垃圾污染的增长规模。范文（十）With the living standards rising rapidly, more and more Beijing residents have cars of their own. Statistics show that in Beijing alone, there are 2500,000 cars, among which private cars add up to(=number) 1700,000. The increase in the number of cars b

52、rings about a lot of problems, such as air pollution, noise, traffic congestion and gas shortage. Then a controversy arises: whether private cars should be encouraged in Beijing? People differ in their opinions on it.Many residents are against owning cars. According to them, private cars have to be

53、limited in Beijing. The reasons for it are obvious. To begin with, cars contribute to air pollution. Beijing is now plagued by serious air pollution. If people are to have cars of their own, the already contaminated atmosphere will get even dirtier. Secondly, private cars can be a terrible threat to

54、 the already heavy traffic in the city. If more cars are allowed onto busy streets, there will be more traffic jams, which is really a public hazard to all of us. Finally, cars consume a large amount of fuel. Though China is rich in its oil resources, they are running out rapidly. All these facts al

55、low of only one solution: to limit the ever growing number of cars.In my opinion, private cars should be discouraged in Beijing. In order to leave clean air, wide and safe roads and abundant energy resources to our descendants, we have to say “No” to private cars. As far as the great demand for mean

56、s of transport is concerned, we can develop mass transit to take the place of private cars. In short, Beijing does not need private cars.译文：随着生活水平的迅速提高， 越来越多的北京居民拥有自己的汽车。统计数字7表明，北京有 250 万辆汽车，其中私家车达到 170 万辆。汽车数量的增加产生了一系列问题，如空气污染、噪音、交通堵塞和汽油短缺。 这样就引起了一场争论：北京是否应该鼓励私家车？人们对这个问题有不同的想法。许多人反对拥有汽车。在他们看来，北京必须限

57、制私家车。原因很明显。首先，汽车加剧了空气污染。北京的空气严重污染。如果人们都要拥有私家车，已经污染的大气将变得更脏。 其次，私家车可能对北京业已拥挤的交通状况是一个可怕的威胁。 如果更多的汽车开上繁华的街道， 交通堵塞将会更严重。 这对我们大家来说确是公害。最后，汽车消耗大量燃料。虽然中国拥有丰富的石油资源，但是它们正在日趋减少。 所有这些事实只能有一种解决办法： 限止日益增长的汽车数量。我的看法是北京不应该鼓励私家车。 为把清洁的空气、 宽阔安全的道路和富饶的石油资源留给子孙后代，我们对私家车只能说“不” 。至于对交通工具的巨大需求，我们可以发展公交系统来代替私家车。总而言之，北京不需要私家车。范文（十一）Testing students by examinations has long been regarded as a reliable way toassessstudents competence. But disproportionate emphasis on examinations has brought about terrible results. As is depicted in the picture, a schoolboy, frightened to dea