英语四级作文之对立观点类作文PPT参考课件

1、对立观点类作文,写作模式及其常用句型,对立观点类作文,对立观点类作文一般就某一事物或社会现象存在的两种对立的观点进行论述，有时这两个观点没有对错之分，有时则可以根据常识判断某一观点不成立。无论是哪种情况，都要求考生将两种观点进行对比论述，然后表明自己的看法和立场。,Example: Reading Selectively or Extensively? 1. 有人认为读书要有选择 2. 有人认为应当博览群书 3. 我的看法,写作模式及常用句型：,I. 第一段：总论第一种观点论述1论述2 总论指出某一事物或某一现象人们有不同的观点，然后就其中一种观点进行论述。 1. When people ,

2、they will come across the problem of , and it is natural for different opinions to arise. Some people think we should . They say that . Furthermore, . Therefore, we should .,2. When it comes to , some people will choose to , while others want to . Those who decide to do sth argue that .Furthermore,

3、. 3. Currently, the major dilemma which most people face is to or to . Those who decide to believe that . In addition, they can .,4. Every person will be faced with the same question when he . Should he choose or ? Different people will offer different answers. Some people give/accord priority to .

4、In their mind, . 5. Different people have different views about . Some people are in favor of . They maintain that . Moreover, .,6. With the development of , sth. is becoming increasingly popular with many people. However, peoples opinions about it vary from person to person. Some think that . Moreo

5、ver, ,II第二段：对立观点论述1论述2 1. Other people, however, believe that . For one thing, . For another, . 2. Some people object to the idea of . To them, on the one hand, . On the other hand, . 3. However, some people dont agree that is equal to . They hold that .Furthermore, .,4. Some people pay more attenti

6、on to / attach more importance to / give more priority to . They argue that . In addition, . 5. However, may have some side effects, according to . For one thing, . For another, . 6. Those who prefer also have understandable reasons. First, . Second, .,III. 第三段：自己的观点论述总结句 1. In my opinion, we should

7、 combine . with . First, . Second, . Only in this way can we . 2. In my view, either or has its advantages and disadvantages. The most important thing is to .,3. As far as I am concerned, I maintain that is a good choice. To begin with, .Furthermore, . Actually, no matter which choice a person makes

8、, he has to be extremely careful to consider his unique situation and consult some experienced people or experts.,4. Personally speaking, the best choice for me is to . We can only get a good chance after making great efforts. Therefore, wed better . 5. My own opinion is that . If we want to , we ha

9、ve to .,范 文,Reading Selectively or Extensively? When people read books, they will come across the problem of whether they should read selectively or extensively, and it is natural for different opinions to arise. Some people think we should read selectively. They say that there are hundreds of milli

10、ons of books in the world that we cant read all of them. Furthermore, there are also many bad or vulgar books, which will cause great harm to the psychological and spiritual health of readers. Therefore, we should be careful to choose healthy and instructive books.,But other people think otherwise.

11、They argue that in an age when science and technology develop at a fantastic speed, we should not only read books in our own field but also read extensively in both social sciences and natural sciences. Only when we read extensively can we keep up with the pace of social development.,In my opinion,

12、we should combine selective reading with extensive reading. First, we should make a careful selection of the books which are most helpful to us. Second, once the selection is completed, we should read as extensively as we can. Only in this way can we make good use of books.,作 业：,Going on a Self-Tour

13、 or a Package Tour 1. 有些人喜欢自助旅游 2. 有些人喜欢跟团旅游 3. 我的看法 Vacation, Long or Short? 1. 有人喜欢长假 2. 有人喜欢短假 3. 我的看法,Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Can Money Buy Happiness? You should write no less than 100 words and you should base your composition on

14、 the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1.有人认为金钱是幸福之本(source of happiness) 2.也有人认为金钱是万恶之源(root of all evil) 3.我的看法,四、六级高分作文写作要领,在作文写作中，由于我们的母语是汉语，存在诸多与英语的不同之处，在英语作文中如果依旧沿袭汉语作文的写作习惯，就会影响主题思想的表达。要想作文获得高分，就要在写作中注意以下四个方面：,一开门见山，点明主题 英语的思维模式是直线式的，所以在写作四、六级英语作文时一定要做到开门见山，在开头即点明主题，吸引阅卷老师，然后再进行进一步的论述。千万不要沿袭汉

15、语文章的结构，先分后总，从部分到整体，从原因到结果，在外围兜了好大的一个圈子，到最后才点明主题。这样的文章费力不讨好，浪费了大量的时间和笔墨，结果却让人不得要领，不知所云。例如下面这个段落：,First of all, I want to introduce myself to you. I am an English major student. Im in Class Six, Grade Two. I had something to tell you. Its about our students dining condition. I really disappointed with

16、 the canteens dining. 在这一段中，考生先用四句话兜圈子，然后才触及主题the canteen。试比较下文： I am an English sophomore in Class Six. I write to report to you some disappointing problems about our dining condition.,二逻辑严谨，内容连贯,英语的段落呈现总分总或总分结构，一般要求一段一意。而汉语的段落一般呈归,纳式，即分总结构，且汉语的段落没有严格的要求，可以一段多意或一意多段，性之所致，挥洒自如。在写作四、六级作文时，注意按照英文的段落结构写作，即“主题句论述总结”或“主题句论述”的结构。,三衔接自然，过度流畅 在写作时不仅要注意句与句之间衔接自然，而且还要注意段与段之间过度流畅，可以使用一些过度词语，如：the following，f