外研版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析

1、外研版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析 一、阅读理解 C阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。1 Fire can bum down a lot of trees. It can hurt people too. We must be careful with fire. There are some fire safety rules. To stop fires: We mustnt smoke in the forest.? We mustnt play near fires at home.? We mustnt play with matches at h

2、ome.? We mustnt play with burning candles at home.? We mustnt put clothes on lamps or heaters.? We mustnt cook when no adults are at home. ? Fire can hurt people. We must be careful fire. ）（1 C. andB. of A. with We mustnt near fires at home. ）（2 A. plays B. playing C. play are at home. 成年人）We cook w

3、hen no adults (（3 C. dontA. must B. mustnt )？4）Which one is wrong (错误的（ A. Dont play with matches or burning candles at home. B. Dont put clothes on lamps or heaters. C. We can smoke in the forest. A）【答案】（1 C）（2 B3（） C 4）（【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了火的危险性以及一些根火有关的要禁止做的 事情。 A.We must be careful with fire. ）按

4、原文选择，根据知我们不想小心用火，故答案为（1是情mustnt知禁止在家禁止在火附近玩耍，home.at fires near play mustnt We ）根据2（ 。态动词后跟动词原形，故答案为C 。知未成年时禁止做饭，故答案为B3）根据We mustnt cook when no adults are at home.（ 。C）根据We mustnt smoke in the forest.知在森林禁止吸烟，故答案为（4 【点评】考察阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，注意句首和句末关键词。 阅读理解阅读短文，选择最佳答案。2 Toby is an eleven-year-old

5、 boy. He likes playing computer games. He doesnt like to do his homework. He goes to bed very late every evening. He cant get up early in the morning. He doesnt brush his teeth or wash his face. He doesnt have breakfast, either. On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle qui

6、ckly. He doesnt look at the traffic light. The policeman says, Look out, boy. Its dangerous. Sometimes hes late for school. He is always asleep when he has a lesson. He doesnt listen to the teacher carefully. His voice isnt loud when he reads the book. He always makes a lot of mistakes in his exerci

7、se book. His teacher, Miss Wang is very angry with him. Toby cant get up early because he _. ）（1 A. goes to bed early B. does his homework late C. goes to bed late Toby goes to school _. 2）（ C. by carA. on foot B. by bike Toby _ early every day. 3）（ A. goes to school B. gets up C. doesnt go to bed T

8、oby is _ when he crosses the road. 4）（ C. in a hurryA. careful B. quietly Look out. means _. ）5（ C. Be brave.B. Be careful. A. Look at the policeman. C）【答案】（1 B）（2 C）（3 C）（4 B 5（） 的短文。【分析】这是一篇介绍Toby【解析】（1）根据短文叙述：He goes to bed very late every evening. He cant get up early in the morning（每天晚上他睡觉很晚。他在

9、早上起不早。）可知是睡觉晚。C选项正确。故答案 C.为：（2）根据短文叙述He rides his bicycle quickly.（他骑自行车飞快。）可知是骑自行车。B选 B.项是骑自行车。故答案为：（3）根据短文叙述He goes to bed very late every evening. （每天晚上他睡觉很晚。）可知 C.C选项正确。故答案为：是睡觉晚。（4）根据短文叙述On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He doesnt look at the traffic l

10、ight.（在他上学的路上，他经常匆匆忙忙。他骑自行车骑得飞快。 C.选项正确。故答案为：C他不看交通信号灯。）可知是匆匆忙忙。 B.选项正确。故答案为：意思是：小心，B“那太危险。”可知look out（5）根据后面句子 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文内容，然后根据短文叙述来选择答案。 阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。3 The air is everywhere around us. Air has no colour. We cant see it. When it moves, we can feel the air. Air is very important to our

11、lives. People and plants cant live without it. If there was no air, there would be no life. Aeroplanes cant fly without air. The air holds up the planes. We cant make fire (生火) without ).) candle with a glass. It will quickly go out (熄灭盖住air. If you cover () a burning (燃烧的 ) through the air. Without

12、 air, we cant hear. Sound spread (传播 There is no air around us.1）（ We cant see or feel the air.2）（ All the living things need air to live.3）（ We cant make fire with air.）（4 We cant hear the sound through air.）（5 0）【答案】（1 0）（2 1）（3 04（） 0 5）（【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述无色无味的空气，空气的作用，人类和动物离不开空 气。（1）句意：我们周围没有空气。根据T

13、he air is everywhere around us. 我们周围到处都是空 气。可知我们周围到处都是空气，故答案为错误。（2）句意：我们看不见或摸不到空气。根据Air has no colour. We cant see it.空气没有颜色。我们看不见。When it moves, we can feel the air.当它移动时，我们可以感觉到空气。可 知我们看不见空气但是感觉得到空气，故答案为错误。（3）句意：所有的生物都需要空气来生存。根据People and plants cant live without it. 可知 人和植物离不开空气，故答案为正确。（4）句意：我们不能

14、用空气生火。根据We cant make fire without air. 没有空气我们不能 生火。可知没有空气我们不能生火，故答案为错误。（5）句意：我们无法听到空气中的声音。根据 Sound spread through the air. Without air, we cant hear.声音在空气中传播。没有空气我们就听不见。可知声音在空气中传播，故答案为 错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 阅读理解根据短文，回答下列问题4 This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in

15、 Shanghai. In the park, many trees are blown down. In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning. Our teacher gives us some advice to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. After an hour, we are working hard when it begins to rain again. It rains heavily.

16、 We dont take any umbrellas or raincoats. The rain lasts two hours. And we have to stop our work. How does the wind blow? ）（1 What do we do in the park? ）（2 How long does the rain last? ）（3 Do we stop the work when it is raining? ）（4 Do we take any raincoats? ）（5 It blows strongly.）（1【答案】 Do some cl

17、eaning.2）（ The rain lasts two hours.3）（ Yes, we do.4）（ No, we dont. 5）（【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了早上上海有大风和大雨把公园里许多树吹倒了，下 午，我们去公园打扫卫生，一个小时后，又开始下雨了，我们不得不停止工作。（1）句意：风吹的怎么样？根据This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai.可知风吹得很大，主语用it，谓语用动词单三形式blows吹，副词修饰动词 It blows strongly.猛烈地，故答案为strongly（2）句意

18、：我们在公园里做什么？根据In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning.可知下午我们去公园打扫卫生，do some cleaning打扫卫生，故答案为Do some cleaning.（3）句意：雨持续了多长时间？根据The rain lasts two hours. 可知雨持续了两个小时，故 The rain lasts two hours.答案为（4）句意：下雨的时候我们停止工作吗？根据And we have to stop our work.我们必须停止 Yes, we do.工作。可知是肯定回答，故答案为（5）句意：我们

19、带雨衣吗？根据We dont take any umbrellas or raincoats. 我们不带雨伞或 No, we dont.雨衣。可知是否定回答，故答案为【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句写出恰当的答语。 . 阅读理解阅读，判断下列句子对，错5 My name is Li Fang. I have a new friend. Her name is Linda. She lives in New York. Linda is eleven years. She likes playing chess. My hobby is

20、playing chess, too. She often goes to school by bus. Her mother is a doctor. She goes to work on foot. Her father is a teacher. He goes to work by car. Every evening Linda does her homework. Her mother watches TV and her father reads newspapers. Linda will come to China soon. She is in England now.

21、Im excited. Linda is a Chinese girl. ）（1 Lindas father is a doctor. ）（2 Lindas father reads newspapers in the evening. ）（3 Lindas mother goes to work by bus. ）（4 Li Fang likes playing chess. ）（5 0）（1【答案】 0）（2 1）（3 04）（ 1 5）（ 情况的短文。【分析】这是介绍李芳新朋友Linda【解析】 （1）句意：Linda是一位中国女孩。根据短文叙述 She lives in New Yor

22、k.（她住在纽约。） 可知不是中国女孩。故答案为：错误。 （2）句意：Linda的爸爸是一位医生。根据短文叙述 Her father is a teacher.（她爸爸是一 位教师。）可知不是医生。故答案为：错误。 （3）句意：Linda的爸爸在晚上读报纸。根据短文叙述 Every evening Linda does her homework. Her mother watches TV and her father reads newspapers.（每天晚上Linda做作 业。她妈妈看电视，她的爸爸读报纸。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （4）句意：Linda的妈妈乘公交车去上班。

23、根据短文叙述 She goes to work on foot.（她步 行去上班。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （5）句意：李芳喜欢下棋。根据短文叙述 My hobby is playing chess, too.（我的爱好也是 下棋。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文相关叙述来判断正误。 阅读理解读一读，判断句子正误6 It is winter holiday. The children go to different places for their holiday. Betty and David are talking

24、about their holiday on the computer. I go to Changchun for my holiday. Its cold and windy there. The wind often blows strongly. It often snows heavily. I have a good time with my cousins. We go ice-skating happily. We make snowmen happily. How nice! I go to Sydney for my holiday. Its summer there. T

25、he wind blows gently. The sun ).My parents and I often go to the beach. We swim happily.shines brightly (明亮地 It often snows heavily in winter in Changchun. 1）（ Its winter in Changchun. The wind often blows strongly. 2）（ Betty and her parents go ice-skating and make snowmen happily.3）（ The wind blows

26、 gently and the sun shines brightly in summer in Sydney. 4）（ David and his parents often go to the beach. They swim happily. ）（5 1）【答案】（1 1）（2 0）（3 1）（4 1 ）（5【解析】【分析】寒假到了，贝蒂和戴维正在电脑上谈论他们的假期，贝蒂去长春度假和堂兄弟们玩得很开心，他们去滑冰。他们很快乐地堆雪人；作者去悉尼度假，那里是夏天 和作者的父母，他们经常去海滩。他们快乐地游泳。（1）根据所给的短文， I go to Changchun for my hol

27、iday. Its cold and windy there. The wind often blows strongly. It often snows heavily. 我去长春度假。那里又冷又有风。风刮得厉害。 经常下大雪。可知长春冬天经常雪下得很大，故答案为正确。（2）根据所给的短文， I go to Changchun for my holiday. Its cold and windy there. The wind often blows strongly.我去长春度假。那里又冷又有风。风刮得厉害。可知长春冬天风刮得厉 害，故答案为正确。（3）根据所给的短文，I have a g

28、ood time with my cousins. We go ice-skating happily. We make snowmen happily.我和我的堂兄弟们玩得很开心。我们高高兴兴地去滑冰。我们很快 乐地堆雪人。可知贝蒂和她的堂兄弟很高兴的滑冰堆雪人，故答案为错误。（4）根据所给的短文，I go to Sydney for my holiday. Its summer there. The wind blows gently. The sun shines brightly .我去悉尼度假。那里是夏天。风轻轻吹。阳光明媚。可知悉尼风轻 轻吹，阳光明媚，故答案为正确。（5）根据所给

29、的短文，My parents and I often go to the beach. We swim happily.我的父母和我经常去海滩。我们快乐地游泳。可知戴维和他的父母经常去海滩，快乐地游泳，故答案 为正确。【点评】理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项 的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。 阅读理解读一读，按要求做题7 【1】Fires can burn down trees. They can hurt people. They are very dangerous. We must be careful with fires. What

30、must we do when there is a fire? We must go outside quickly and never take the lift. We must call 119. We have a fire drill at school every year. 【2】A fire drill is not a real (真实的）fire. It helps us prepare (准备) for a real fire. First, the fire alarm sounds. Next we all line up in the classroom. The

31、n we leave the classroom quickly. We mustnt run. We must leave all our things in the classroom. 【3】Then we walk down the stairs and go outside. We line up in the playground. Our teacher checks on us. We wait for the firemen to come. Fires can burn down trees and people.）（1 C. meetB. eat A. hurt Fire

32、s are dangerous. We be careful with fires. ）（2 C. canA. mustnt B. must We must go outside when there is a fire. 3）（ A. slowly B. quickly C. softly We mustnt use the when there is a fire. ）（4 C. liftB. telephones A. stairs We must call when there is a fire. ）（5 A. 119 B. 120 C. 110 给下列句子排序。5）根据短文中消防演

33、习的顺序，用16（ _We walk down the stairs and go outside. _Fire alarm sounds. _We leave the classroom quickly. _We line up quickly in the classroom. in the playground and wait for the firemen to come.（排队）_We line up A）1（【答案】 B）（2 B）（3 C）（4 A）（5 5 ；2；）41；3（6【解析】【分析】短文有3幅图片，短文讲述了火灾的危害，发生火灾时应该怎样做，怎 样防范火灾，经常演习消防时的知识。（1）根据所给的短文和图片，Fires can bum down trees. They can hurt people. 火可以烧毁树 A.木。他们会伤害人。可知火可以烧毁树木，会伤害人，故答案为（2）根据所给的短文和图片，They are very dangerous. We must be careful with fires.它们非 B.常危险。我们必须小心火灾。可知火非常危险，必须小心火灾。，故答案为（3）根据所给的短文和图片，Wha