译林牛津版小学六年级英语完形填空题及答案详细解析

1、 一、完形填空 完形填空1 There are four seasons in a year and I like spring best. The weather gets 1 , birds begin to sing, and flowers begin to blossom. These show that spring has 2 Spring makes the ).world become green and the world is full of vitality (生机 In spring, the daytime becomes longer than the night

2、. And the sunlight makes things grow better. I like sunlight very much, 3 I also enjoy rain. On rainy days, I love doing something 4 , such as listening to music, doing some reading, or just looking at the rain and thinking about some beautiful things. When I do that, I will forget all the bad thing

3、s. I think its a good way to 5 Do you know the Chinese saying The years work depends on (取决于) a good 6 in spring? Then lets make our plans for the new year! D. hotB. coldC. warm1. A. cool D. livedC. stayedB. come2. A. finished D. soB. orC. but3. A. yet D. quietlyC. suddenly4. A. easilyB. quickly D.

4、runB. work5. A. studyC. relax D. part6. A. startB. endC. way A；（）C6）3）C；（4）D；（5；（【答案】 （1）C2）B；（【解析】【分析】（1）句意：一年有四个季节，我最喜欢春天。天气变了，鸟儿开始唱歌，花朵开始开花。与根据前句是春季，春天的天气是温暖的，选项C温暖的，相匹 C.配。故选 （2）句意：这说明春天已经，春天使世界变得“绿色”，世界充满了活力。世界变绿色 B.B来了，相匹配。故选了，说明春天来了，与选项 （3）句意：我非常喜欢阳光，我也喜欢下雨。前半句与后半句是转折关系，与选项C C.但是，相匹配。故选 （4）句意

5、：在雨天，我喜欢做一些事情，比如听音乐，看书，或者只是看着雨，想着一些美好的事情。根据后半句听音乐，看书，或者只是看着雨都是做些很安静的事情，与 D.安静地，相匹配。故选选项D （5）句意：我觉得这是好方法。根据前句指所做的事情，都是放松的的好方法，与选 C.,相匹配。故选放松的项C （6）句意：你知道中国有句话叫“一年的工作有赖于春天的良好开端”？这是一句谚语， A. 开端，相匹配。故选 开端，与选项Astart 【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填空。 完形填空2 Peter gets up very early in the morning. He

6、dresses, 1 , and 2 out to run in the open air. Every day he goes to school 3 . 4 morning. the in classes four 5 classes he reads some books. 6 is at twelve. After lunch he 7 a short rest. In the afternoon he has two classes. Then he has an hour for sports. He plays pingpong 8 football. In the evenin

7、g he does his 9 at home. He goes to bed at 10:30. C. plays1. A. cleansB. washes C. goes2. A. goB. come C. take this bike3. A. by bikeB. on bike C. There are4. A. HaveB. Has C. BeforeB. After5. A. At C. SupperB. Breakfast6. A. Lunch C. has7. A. catchesB. have C. butB. and8. A. with C. homeworkB. hous

8、ework9. A. work【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9） C； 【分析】大意：讲述彼得一天的活动。【解析】）句意是句意是他穿衣服，洗脸之后去户外跑步。根据常识可知，起床应是先穿衣服，1（属于第三人称单数，要使用动词单三式洗漱再去运动。使用动词washhe表达洗漱。主语 。Bwashes。故选在户外可知，要（2open air）句意是他穿衣服，洗脸之后去户外跑步。根据关键词in the 。C。故选。主语是使用go out to runhe属于第三人称单数形式，使用动词单三式goes 。A骑自行车是正确的。故选3）句意是他每天骑自

9、行车去上学。根据固定搭配by bike（ 。句型表达上午有课。故选）句意是上午有四节课。根据句意可知，要使用（4there beC读一些书可知，只有下课之后bookssome 5）句意是下课之后，他读一些书。根据read （ 。.after才能有时间看书。因此要使用介词表达在后。故选B时间。故选点可知，正是午餐lunchtwelve126（）句意是午餐是在12点。根据关键词 。A表达休a resthave 7（）句意是午餐过后，他休息一下。根据句意可知，要使用动词词组 。C。故选属于第三人称单数形式，动词要使用单三式息。主语hehas 。B表达和。故选）句意是他经常打乒乓球和踢足球。根据句意可

10、知，要使用连词（8and表达做作业。（9do ）句意是在晚上他在家里做作业。根据句意可知，要使用homework 。C故选 【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意和关键词来填写选择合适的单词。 完形填空。3 Dear Jane, Thank you 1 your letter. Its good that you 2 your school. I go to school 3 Monday to Friday. I have four classes in the morning 4 two classes in the afternoon. I am 5 after class. On Mond

11、ay and Wednesday afternoon I play volleyball for 6 hours. On Tuesday afternoon of us have a singing class. And on Thursday 7 afternoon some 8 computer class. On Friday afternoon I learn to speak English 9 my English teacher. On Saturdays and Sundays I dont go to school. I am often with 10 father and

12、 mother. Love, Lin Mei D. forB. to1. A. ofC. on D. watch2. A. likeC. lookB. see D. onB. to3. A. forC. from D. alsoC. butB. and4. A. or D. difficult5. A. busyB. tiredC. fun D. anB. one6. A. twoC. a D. onlyB. someC. one7. A. much D. haveC. playB. plays8. A. has D. orC. that9. A. andB. with D. usC. myB

13、. me10. A. I）9；（D）8；（B）7；（A）6；（A）5；（B）4；（C）3；（A）2；（D）1（【答案】 C）；10B；（for1【解析】【分析】（）根据所给的短文，谢谢你的来信。根据本句句意，缺少介词 D为，故答案为like2你的学校是很好的。根据前半句句意，表示喜欢学校，）根据所给的短文，你.（ A.喜欢，故答案为，固定词组，故（.from.to.）根据所给的短文，我3星期一到星期五上学。从到 C.答案为节和.节课44（）根据所给的短文，我上午有下午有22节课。根据本句句意，上午有 B.节共六节课，下午2and和，故答案为）根据所给的短文，星期一和星期三下午我打排球。根据后句

14、句意，表示放学后很忙，5（ A.busy忙的，故答案为小时小时。根据本句句意，.）根据所给的短文，星期一和星期三下午我打排球（6hour A.是复数小时，前面数词不是1，故答案为一些，故答（7of.人上唱歌课。,.）根据所给的短文，星期二下午我们有some .表示 B.案为上（电脑课。根据本句句意，上电脑课，.）根据所给的短文，星期四下午一些人8have D.课，故答案为和.）根据所给的短文，星期五下午我9（with 我的英语老师学英语。根据本句句意，sb B.某人，故答案为爸爸妈妈在一起。根据本句句意，空后面是名词，缺（）根据所给的短文，我经常和10. C.my少形容词性物主代词，我的，故答

15、案为【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据的内容，选出恰当的单词填空，使 短文完整，注意平时牢记单词和用法。 根据上下文，选择适当的单词填空。完形填空4 One year, two weeks before Christmas, I went to London with my mother. I 1 forget the day. The streets were 2 people. The shop windows were very bright. My mother held my hand and we both went into a toy shop. The shop

16、 was full of 3 . There were nice toys 4 . Then I saw Father Christmas. I 5 my mother by the hand. Please 6 me to Father Christmas, I said. There were 7 children near Father Christmas. They were standing 8 line. Father Christmas spoke to every one of them. At last it was my 9 . Hello, little Tom. he

17、said to me. As soon as I heard his 10 , I found out that he was my uncle, John Smith. C. alwaysB. dont1. A. shall never C. fill of2. A. crowds ofB. full of C. children3. A. manB. women C. everywhere4. A. anywhereB. somewhere C. got5. A. pulledB. pushed C. askB. take6. A. bring C. fewB. lots of7. A.

18、much C. with8. A. inB. at C. toy9. A. timeB. turn C. voiceB. noise10. A. sound）9；（A）8；（B）7；（B）6；（A）5；（C）4；（C）3；（B）2；（A）1（ 【答案】 ；10B；（）C 【考点】完型填空 【分析】这篇短文叙述了作者圣诞节前在伦敦的一次经历。【解析】选项是：一选项是：不会；BC选项是：将永远不会；）句意：我（ 1.忘记这一天。A 。直。这里用A选项和句子意思搭配正确。故答案为：A 。，充满人。这里是短语.be full of“.”B选项正确。故答案为：B）句意：街道上（ 2正确。故选项，可知to

19、y .3 （）句意：商店里挤满了。根据前文shopCchildren“孩子们” 。答案为：C选项选项是：某处；选项是：任何地方；ABC都是好看的玩具。）句意：这里（ 4. 。C是：到处。这里用选项意思正确。故答案为：C选项A选项是：得到。用C选项是：推；选项是：拉；我妈妈的手。）句意：我（ 5.AB 。A意思正确。故答案为：是带来，“to sb 我去找圣诞老人。这里是短语）句意：请（ 6.take 带某人去，.”bring 。，意思也不合适。故答案为：请求ask“意思不合适，”B不修饰可数名）句意：圣诞老人附近有孩子们。这里修饰可数名词复数，.much7（ 正确。故答案词，不可以；”“选项Bf

20、ew 意思是否定意思，和句子语境不符；只有许多 。为：B选项正确，故答案为：A，”站队line“in stand 队。这里是短语.）句意：他们在站8（ 。A （9）句意：最后.我了。这里是常用句型“Its my turn。轮到我了”，time“时间”，toy“玩 。B”意思都不合适。故答案为：具 （10）句意：我一听到他的.我就发现他是我的叔叔，约翰史密斯。这里表示人是说话的 C。“噪音”，都不合适。故答案为：”，sound“声音”，指声响；noise是voice“声音，用嗓音【点评】这是考查完型天空的题目。根据上下文，以及常用的短语和语法选择合适的选 项。 完形填空完型填空5 Amy and

21、 Kate are twins. They are eleven years old. Theyre in 1 class. Amy gets up early and has breakfast every day. Then she 2 the bus to school. She is a kind girl. She often helps her classmates. She always studies hard. She 3 her homework before dinner. She always 4 the green man before she crosses the

22、 road. She doesnt run 5 play on the road. But she has a 6 habit. She likes eating too 7 sweets. Kate is also a good girl. Shes polite. She usually says good morning 8 her teachers. But she is sometimes late 9 school and 10 her homework on time. D. the differentB. the sameC. different1. A. same D. ta

23、kesC. tookB. by2. A. take D. didB. finishesC. do3. A. finish D. look out of C. look out for4. A. waits forB. waits D. /5. A. andB. butC. or D. badlyB. badC. well6. A. good D. few B. muchC. little7. A. many D. to C. aboutB. with8. A. at D. of C. forB. to9. A. in D. doesnt do C. dont do10. A. doesB. d

24、o）9；（D）8；（A）7；（B）6；（C）5；（A）4；（B）3；（D）2；（B）1（ 【答案】 10C；（）D； 【考点】完型填空 情况的短文。Amy【解析】【分析】这是介绍双胞胎Kate和the the different，用和用单数可知不用班。这里.）句意：她们在（ 1classdifferent 。不合适。故答案为：作定语和定冠词搭配，因此same，samesameB公交车去上学。这里是乘坐公交车，这里跟在主语后面做谓语，用）句意：然后她.2 （要用单，根据上下文这里是一般现在时，句子主语是第三人称单数，”乘坐动词take“take 。Dtakes三形式。故答案为：作业。根据上下文这

25、里是一般现在时，句子主语是第三人称单）句意：她在晚饭前3（ . 。数，谓语动词用单三形式，所给选项中只有Bfinishes是单三形式。故答案为：，绿灯。这里是等待绿灯，用短语）句意：她在过马路前总是4（ .等待for“waits .“不是forout look 是向外看，意思不合适，ofout look 是不及物动词不能直接跟宾语，wait 。A短语，淘汰。故答案为： （5）句意：她不在马路上跑.玩。句子是否定句，这里run和play是并列，用or连接 。Cbut是语义转折，不正确。故答案为：正确。and用于肯定句， （6）句意：但是她有一个.习惯。根据but可知这里是坏习惯，用bad“坏的”

26、， badly是 。Bhabit。故答案为：副词不能修饰 （7）句意：她喜欢吃太.糖果。这里修饰名词复数sweets用短语too many“太多的”， 。是否定意思，也淘汰。故答案为：A和little修饰不可数名词淘汰；fewmuch （8）句意：她通常.老师说“早上好。”这里是短语say . to sb“对某人说.”。用to。故 。答案为：D （9）句意：但是有时候她.学迟到。这里是短语be late for“.迟到”，C选项正确。故 。答案为：C （10）句意：但是有时候她上学迟到并且.及时做作业。这里和“迟到”并列，应该是不能及时完成作业，用否定句，句子主语是第三人称，用助动词doesn

27、t。D选项正确。故答 。案为：D【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。根据所学语法和短语知识，以及上下文意思提示来选 择合适的选项。 完形填空6 The students of Class 2 are 1 going to have any classes next week. They are going to 2 the farmers 3 their work on the farm. Theyre going to 4 apples. Many students think its 5 better than having classes. Theyre going to get up 6

28、next Monday morning. Theyre going to meet outside the school gate at 7: 30. The farm is 7 near. Theyre going there 8 bus. Theyre going to 9 on their old clothes. Theyre going to work 10 . D. always1. A. noB. notC. having D. givenC. makeB. help2. A. do D. to doingB. with3. A. doingC. to make D. haveC

29、. pick4. A. havingB. picking D. littleB. much5. A. moreC. man D. lateB. earlier6. A. laterC. early D. noB. quite7. A. notC. little D. onC. byB. take a8. A. take D. hardly9. A. wearC. putB. take D. hardlyC. heavy10. A. hardB. a little）9；（C）8；（A）7；（C）6；（B）5；（C）4；（B）3；（B）2；（B）1（ 【答案】 ）10；（C；A 【考点】完型填空g

30、oing 1【解析】【分析】（班的学生下周不上课。本句是一般将来时，构成2）句意：be 一直，频度副D有，现在分词，排除；C不，修饰动词；B不，修饰名词，排除；A，to B.词，用于一般现在时或一般过去时，排除。故答案为 （2）句意：他们将农民在农场工作。help sb with sth帮助别人做某事，固定搭配。故 B.答案为 （3）句意：他们将帮助农民在农场工作。help sb with sth帮助别人做某事，固定搭配。故 B.答案为 （4）句意：他们要苹果。本句是一般将来时，be going to+动词原形，根据前句句意，可知本句帮助摘苹果，A有，现在分词；B摘，现在分词；C摘，动词原形；

31、D有，动词原 C.形。故答案为 （5）句意：许多学生认为这比上课要好得多。 better是形容词比较级，A更多， more +形容词原级，表示形容词比较级，排除，B更，修饰形容词比较级；C男人，名词，名词 B.一点，形容词形容词原级，排除。故答案为不能修饰形容词，排除，D （6）句意：他们下星期一早上要起。根据下文要外出，可知早晨要早起，A迟的，形容词比较级；B早的，形容词比较级；C早，副词；D迟到，形容词。副词修饰动词。故答 C.案为 （7）句意：农场在附近。本句是否定句，A不，副词，副词修饰动词；B很；C一点， A.D不，副词，修饰名词。故答案为形容词； C.。故答案为公共汽车去那里。by

32、+交通工具，表示乘 （8）句意：他们 C.穿上，固定搭配。故答案为旧衣服。put on）句意：他们要 （9 （10）句意：他们会努力工作的。work是动词，副词修饰动词，A努力，形容词或副词；B一点，修饰名词，排除；C重的，形容词，排除；D几乎不，用于否定句，本句是肯定 A.句，排除。故答案为 【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译句子，然后根据句意，选出恰当的单词填空，使句 意完整。 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。7完形填空 Today is Childrens Day. Amy 1 going to have a picnic 2 her parents. She is so 3 . But i

33、t rains in the morning, so they 4 go out. Amy is 5 with the rain. She reads magazines on the sofa, but there arent new ones. She 6 bored. How do Amys parents 7 ？They are 8 because Amy is not happy. They take out the food for the picnic and say, Come here, Amy. Lets have a picnic at home! Amy is 9 no

34、w. The family has a happy picnic at 10 . C. am1. A. areB. is C. or2. A. withB. and C. angry3. A. sadB. happy C. cant4. A. mustB. can C. worryB. hungry5. A. angry C. feelB. feels6. A. are C. feltB. feels7. A. feel C. sad8. A. boredB. happy C. sad9. A. angryB. happy C. home10. A. parkB. school【答案】（1）B

35、；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9） ；CB；（10） 【考点】完型填空 打算和父母去干的事情。Amy【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍儿童节（1）句意：Amy打算和父母一起去野餐。Amy是第三人称单数，因此be动词用is，故选 。B 。Awith表伴随，故选2（）句意：Amy打算和父母一起去野餐。 。B3）句意：她那么开心。根据上文可知她开心的心情，故选（4）句意：但是早上下雨了，他们不能出去了。因为下午，因此不能，需要否定，故选 。C 。A的气，固定短语，故选Amy生气雨。be angry with生（5）句意： 。是第三人称单数，因此动词用单三式

36、，故选B（6）句意：她觉得厌烦。Amy 。是第三人称复数，用动词原形，故选A）句意：Amy的父母感觉怎么样？parents（7 。难过的，故选CAmy不开心，他们难过。sad（8）句意：因为 。BAmy9）句意：现在开心了。因为能野餐了，因此她开心。、故选（ 。C）句意：这家人在家里举行了开心的野餐。at home在家里，固定短语，故选（10【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后 逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。 完形填空8 Most English people have 1 names: a first n

37、ame, a middle name and a family name. Their family name comes 2 . For example, my full name is Jim Allan Green. Green is my family name. My parents give me 3 of my other names . People dont often use their 4 names. So “John Henry Brown” is usually called “John Brown”. People never use Mr, Mrs or Mis

38、s 5 their first names. So you can say John Brown, or Mr Brown, but you should 6 say Mr John. They use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the family name but never with the first name. Sometimes people ask me 7 my name. “When you 8 born（出生），why did your parents call you Jim?” they ask.“ Why did they choose that na

39、me?” The answer is that they didnt call me Jim. They called me James. James was the name of my grandfather. In England ,people usually call me Jim 9 . Thats 10 it is shorter and easier than James. C. one1. A. threeB. two C. second2. A. firstB. last C. eitherB. all3. A. both C. familyB. middle4. A. f

40、irst C. beforeB. front5. A. after C. sometimesB. never6. A. always C. for7. A. aboutB. of C. was8. A. areB. were C. for easyB. for long9. A. for short C. becauseB. how10. A. why【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9） C；（A10） 完型填空【考点】 【分析】这是一篇介绍英国人名字的短文。【解析】（1）句意: 大多数的英国人都有.名字: 名字，中间名字和姓。根据句意

41、是三个名字，A : A.选项正确。故答案为 : B.，故答案为。根据后面的例子，姓在最后。因此用慬瑳后面（2）句意: 姓在.（3）句意: 我的父母给我起.其余的名字。根据前面叙述，有三个名字，一个是姓，应该是另外两个是父母起的，both表示两者都, 污屬表示三者或以上都，楥桴牥两者之一，根 : A.故答案为据句意用both. （4）句意: 人们不经常使用.名字。根据后面的例子可知是middle 慮敭中间名字根据 : B.选项。故答案为所给选项用B（5）句意: 人们从来不将Mr, Miss和Mrs放在他们名字.。 根据后面叙述是前面。 : C.正确。故答案为前敢潦敲（6）句意: 你可以叫约翰，布

42、朗，或布朗先生，可是.叫约翰先生。A是总是, B是从 : B.B. 故答案为有时。根据句意用选项不, C选项是（7）句意: 有时候人们问.名字。这里是短语ask sb about 瑳屨问某人关于某事, 用A选 : A.项，故答案为（8）句意: 你什么时候出生.? 这里是短语e born 出生, 这是问过去的事，句子用一般 : B.故答案为用were. 过去时, 句子主语是you, be（9）句意: 在英国人们.通常叫我吉姆。根据句意这里的短语or short 为了简介(省 A.A选项正确。故答案为：略尩。（10）句意: 那是.它比James短和简单。A选项是: 为什么, B选项是：什么, C选

43、项是: 因 : C.because. 故答案为为。根据句意用 【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。要掌握熟练所学的短语，语法等知识。 完形填空9 On Sundays we often go to the 1 near our school. There are many 2 in it tigers, elephants, pandas and monkeys. The 3 are very big. They all have 4 noses. Their noses can 5 them eat and drink. Tigers are very 6 . They ofte run a

44、bout. They dont like to 7 in the zoo. Many people like 8 . They are animals of China. But I like monkeys best. We like 9 to the zoo. We can 10 more(更多) about animals there. D. the shop1. A. parkC. zooB. school D. thingsC. animals2. A. peopleB. children D. monkeys3. A. elephantsC. pandas B. tigers D.

45、 smallB. short4. A. longC. free D. getC. make5. A. giveB. help C. happy6. A. strongB. hungry)D. careful(小心 D. liveC. walk7. A. eatB. play D. monkeysB. pandasC. tigers8. A. elephants D. goes9. A. goC. are goingB. going D. know10. A. seeC. getB. play【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9） D；）

46、B；（10 【考点】完型填空 【分析】这是一篇描述动物园里的动物的短文。【解析】 （1）通读全文，由“ tigers, elephants, pandas and monkeys.”可知，作者经常去的地方是动物 。C园。zoo：动物园。故选（2）由破折号后的阐释“ tigers, elephants, pandas and monkeys.”可知是动物。animal：动 。Cpeople：人。故选物。（3）The are very big. A. elephants （大象）； B. tigers（老虎）； C.pandas（熊猫）； 。Anose的描述可知此处填D. monkeys（猴子）。

47、有下文对于（4）They all have noses。They指示的是大象。由常识得知大象的鼻子是长长的。 。（小）。故选A（短）； C.free （自由的）；D.smallA.long（长）；B.short（5）句意：他们的鼻子他们吃喝。 A.give（给）；B.help（帮助） ； C.make（做）； 。BD.get（得到）。根据题意选（6）句意： 老虎是很的。A.strong（强壮的）；B. hungry（饿的）； C.happy； 。A)。根据题意选D.careful(小心（7）句意：他们不喜欢在动物园里。A.eat（吃）；B.play（玩耍） ； C. walk（走 。D路）；D

48、.live（居住）。根据题意选 。Bpandas：熊猫。故选）根据（8“ They are animals of China. ”可推测出这是熊猫。 。表现长期喜欢做某事。故选B（9）句意：我们喜欢去动物园。“like+doing”（10）句意：我们可以在那里了解更多关于动物的信息。固定搭配know more about +名 。，故选D词，了解更多关于【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。 最后通读一遍检查验证。 。10完形填空 You say youll have a tw

49、o-week summer holiday and decide to travel a lot and visit as many new places as possible. I 1 its a good idea. Ill tell you a story about my friend Mr. Bell. Last July he 2 in Europe. Europe is very beautiful, 3 his holiday wasnt very nice. He visited four countries, and was in 4 of the countries o

50、nly three days. He visited quite a lot of museums and famous places, and was always 5 . Bell was on the train or bus almost every day. When he returned 6 Europe, he was very tired. So I think that you 7 better spend your holiday in a different way. It is 8 to travel with a friend to one country, and

51、 visit only one city. Choose a city 9 and you will be able to have a good 10 on the seaside. D. dont hopeB. believeC. dont think 1. A. am sure D. livedC. worked 2. A. wasB. studies D. butB. andC. so 3. A. with D. allC. each4. A. everyone B. either D. interested5. A. unhappy B. in a worry C. excited D. for6. A. to B. inC. from D. hadB. should C. could7.