英语阅读理解试题类型及其解题技巧及解析

1、英语阅读理解试题类型及其解题技巧及解析 一、阅读理解 阅读理解1 As far back as he could remember, Larry had wanted to go to Hollywood and become a film star. The young mans hopes for success were broken again and again. However, Hollywood was just everything to him. When he first came to California? Larry had decided never to giv

2、e up and return home without success. Therefore, he kept on trying. Some day, he told himself, my big 档湡散眠畯摬挠浯? Larry found a jobparking cars at one of Hollywoods big restaurants. His pay was low, but since the guests were kind enough to give him more money, he managed to make a living. One day he r

3、ecognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture. Larry got into the car and prepared to drive it on into the lot and park it. Then he stopped, jumped out, and ran over to the director.

4、 Excuse me, sir, but I think its only fair to tell you that 瑩?潮?牯渠癥牥椠?潹?慷瑮洠?湩礠畯?敮瑸瀠捩畴敲?潬?景戠杩挠浯慰楮獥愠敲愠瑦牥洠?Instead of pushing away the boy, the director laughed, then wrote something on a card and 慨摮摥椠?潴琠敨礠畯杮洠湡?浯?湡?敳?敭琠浯牯潲? Larry got a small part in the directors next film. He was on his way! parking c

5、ars _. ）Its clear that Larrys job（1 A. helped him make a lot of money B. brought him the hope to be a film star C. made him fail again and again in getting into Hollywood D. gave him few chances to meet stars The film director asked Larry to meet him the next day because _. 2）（ B. Larry would become

6、 a starA. he needed a driver very much D. Larry expressed his hope in a wise wayC. some big companies would give him a job We can learn from the story that _. ）（3 A. the film director knew Larrys hard experience before B. Larry managed to be a part in the new film C. the job parking cars could bring

7、 young people everything D. the new film was not so important for the director He was on his Way refers to the fact that _. 4）（ A. he gave up and returned home B. he began to work towards success D. he had a long way to go to be in the filmC. he drove the directors car to Hollywood The story mainly

8、wants to tell us _. ）（5 A. it was hard for Larry, to find a job in a restaurant in Hollywood B. Larry was so lucky to meet the director in the parking lot C. why Larry could remember many things before D. how Larry succeeded- in his new life in Hollywood B）1（ 【答案】 D2）（ B3）（ B4）（ D ）5（ 在好莱坞寻求机会的故事。La

9、rry【解析】【分析】本文介绍了 （1）推理题。根据Larry found a jobparking cars at one of Hollywoods big restaurant 拉里找到了一份工作在好莱坞的一家大餐馆停车One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture 一天，他认出了一位重要

10、的电影导演，他开车进了停车场，下了车。拉里最近听说这个人准备拍一张新照片 可知， 很明显拉里停车 。B 故选，的工作是给他带来了成为电影明星的希望 （2）推理题。根据 I think its only fair to tell you that its now or never if you want me in 潹牵渠硥?楰瑣牵?氠瑯漠?楢?潣灭湡敩?牡?晡整?敭尮 我想告诉你现在或者永远都不会是你想让我出现在你的下一张照片里才是公平的。许多大公司都在追我 可知， 电影导演让拉 。D 故选里第二天见他，因为拉里以明智的方式表达了他的希望 ， （3）细节题。根据 Larry got a sma

11、ll part in the directors next film 可知， 拉里设法在这 。，故选B部新电影中扮演了一个角色 （4）推理题。根据拉里在导演的下一部电影中扮演了一个小角色可知，He was on his 。故选B ， Way是他开始走向成功 （5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了Larry在好莱坞寻求机会的故事可知本文讲述拉里是如何成 。D， 故选功的在好莱坞的新生活中 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找 出中心思想。 根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。2 A Accor

12、ding to a new survey, students safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in main big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams

13、or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger. If you are robbed Keep calm. lf you can not cry for help or run away. Give the

14、robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. If you are in a traffic accident If a car hits you. You should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you dont know how seriously you a

15、re hurt If it is raining hard and there is lighting Dont stay in high places and stay away from trees. When there is a fire Get away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift. If someone is drowning If you cant swim, dont get into the water. Cry ou

16、t for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all time! Why do students like the self-protection lesson?1）（ Because there are no tests. Because the lessons are boring Because they can learn how to save lives. efore it happens. Because they can know how

17、to stop danger bA. B. C. D. What will you do if a bicycle hurts you? ）（2 A. I will remember the bicycle number. B. I wont let the rider go until I call my parents. C. I will let the rider go before I call my parents. D. I will let the rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt. lf your house is

18、 on fire, you must_. ）（3 A. put dry things on your body B. run quickly and take the lift C. run away and find an exit as quickly as you can D. take everything you have and then run away There are _ways of self-protection mentioned in the passage. 4（） D. 6B. 4 C. 5 A. 3 The best title for this passag

19、e is _. 5）（ D. DangerC. An usual lesson A. How to Keep Calm B. Self-protection D）（1【答案】 B2（） C3）（ C）（4 B ）（5【解析】【分析】据调查，学生的安全是一个大问题，现在很多学校开设特殊的安全课。一位来自北京25中的老师给我们介绍的几点遇到危险时的正确做法。发生交通事故时首先要记下车号码，有闪电的时候不要使用手机不要看电视，发生火灾时要及时逃生，有人溺 水时要呼救，遇到抢劫时要保持冷静等等。细节理解。根据第一段 Students like this lesson because there are

20、 no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.可知学生喜欢这个课时因为没有考试，不无聊，可以学习如何救命，知道怎样预防危险。故选 。D细节理解。根据 If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. 可知被自 。行车撞了给父母打电话来了才能让肇事者离开。故选B细节理解。根据 Get away as fast

21、as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.可知家里着火要尽快离开，把东西打湿披在身上，别乘电梯。故选 。C细节理解题。通过阅读可知，文中提到了5种自保方式，发生交通事故时首先要记下车号码，有闪电的时候不要使用手机不要看电视，发生火灾时要及时逃生，有人溺水时要呼 。救，遇到抢劫时要保持冷静。故选C 。B主旨大意。本文讲述学生学习遇到危险时如何自保。故选【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键 词，在文章中寻找答案。 根据短文内容选

22、择正确答案。3 B “Do you believe in life after death?” Jacks boss asked Jack. “Yes, Sir.”“Well, then, that makes everything just fine,” the boss went on. “About an hour after you left , he dropped in to see you.”yesterday to go to your grandfathers funeral（葬礼） What do you think Jack did the day before?1）（

23、A. He attended his grandfathers funeral. B. He did nothing special and he worked as usual. C. He meant to attend a funeral but didnt. D. He told a lie to get the day off. What do you guess Jacks grandfather was doing the day before?）（2 A. He had been dead for some days but suddenly came to life agai

24、n. B. He was thought to be dead but in fact well and alive. C. He was doing his usual business. D. He learned that Jack had cheated his boss and came to see him. When the boss said, That makes everything just fine, he _.3）（ meant he was glad that Jacks grandfather was still aliveA. B. was, in fact,

25、telling Jack that he had been found out C. was, in fact, telling Jack that everything was OK D. meant he was glad that Jack believed in life after death D1（） 【答案】 C）2（ B 3）（借口参加祖父的葬礼而请假刚离开不久，他的祖父【解析】【分析】这是一个笑话，Jack 的谎言。来看他。老板借用人死后后灵魂来揭穿Jack your go to left yesterday to （1）推理判断。根据老板的话About an hour af

26、ter you 。, he dropped in to see you.可知他撒了谎，故选Dgrandfathers funeral（葬礼） 。drop in顺便走访。故选C（2）推理判断。从对话中可知Jack 的祖父是顺便来看他，了，也“你的祖父来看你”（3）推理判断。老板这样说的意思是他在告诉Jack这样就能解释 。B说谎了。故选就是告诉Jack他知道Jack【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索，人物间的关系，故事的发展和结局，点明的主旨等信息。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切 忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题 阅读理解4was It at his school

27、as a counselor（辅导员）. in Chip was the first grade when I arrived boy. shocking to me that he was described as an angry, uncontrollable and evil（道德败坏的）How could such a little boy, after being in school only one year, be considered evil?Over the nor neither evil that he was see I next several months, c

28、ame to know Chip well enough to uncontrollable. But, one day, Chip threw a chair at his teacher and was sent to my office. I asked him what made him do this. He replied that his teacher hated him. He felt there was no way to ever get her to like him. I asked him if he would tell his teacher this. He

29、 nodded, and we called her into my office. When the teacher came, . He then said that he knew he was a very, very bad boy, and he didnt think anyone could ever like him. His teacher listened to him with heartfelt compassion. Then she gave him a big warm hug, telling him she didnt hate him at all and

30、, actually, she cared very much about him. Only sometimes Chips behaviour really scared her. It was clear to both Chip and me that she really meant it. I put my left arm on his shoulders and the right hand on his heart. I told him how wonderful and lovely I saw him to be. I praised how special and b

31、rave he was to express his hurt feelings. As I was speaking to him, his whole body came to rest on my right hand next to his heart. It was a moment in time unlike anything I had experienced before. From then on, Im pleased to see his behaviour improved through the rest of school years. A childs mind

32、 is clear and sensitive（敏感的）. He receives whatever others say without protection. It is as easy to consider someone hopeless as it is to consider him able in his own special way. The first paragraph mainly tells us . ）1（ A. Chip was very popular at school B. the teacher didnt care about Chip at all

33、C. Chip had no way to get others to like him D. the writer thought differently about Chip Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in the passage? ）2（ B. I advised her to be more patientA. she couldnt control her feelings D. I encouraged Chip to express his feelingsC. Chip be

34、came angry and crazy again The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 shows that Chip . 3）（ D. felt a little nervousC. was quite afraid A. accepted the writer B. wanted a rest What can we learn from the passage? ）（4 B. Love me, love my dog.A. No pains, no gains. C. Expect higher, act better. D. Where th

35、ere is a will, there is a way. D）（1【答案】 D）（2 A）（3 C ）（4【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者在学校里面对一个被所有人看成“恶魔”的孩 变得更好了的事情。结果她真的像作者期盼的那样,并没有放弃她,反而安慰鼓励她,子 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段第二句It was shocking to me that he wasdescribed as an angry, uncontrollable and evilboy和 Over the next several months, I came to know Chip well enough t

36、o see that he was neither evil nor uncontrollable.可知作者与别人相比对Chip有不同的看法。故 。选D （2）信息匹配题。根据下文He then said that he knew he was a very, very bad boy, and he didnt think anyone could ever like him.可知是在作者鼓励下Chip才会说下文自己的想 。D法， 故选 （3） 推断理解题。根据第五段最后句From then on, Im pleased to see his behavior improved throug

37、h the rest of school years可知，自从作者对Chip说了一番话后，他的行为变得越来越好，因此当时他将身体靠在作者的右手上表达的应是对作者从内心的接受，可知 。AChip已经接受作者的建议，故选 （4） 主旨题大意题。文章讲述了作者在学校里面对一个被所有人看成“恶魔” 的孩子，并没有放弃他反而安慰鼓励他，结果他真的像作者期盼的那样，变得更好了。结合文章最后一句话结合最后一段最一句It is as easy to consider someone hopeless as it it toconsider him able in his own special way可得出文

38、章主旨，即态度决定事情的结局。当你对人或事有高的期望时，结果往往会变得更 。C好。故选 【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的 基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。 阅读理解5 When you think of a museum, I bet you dont think of a place where children run around. But the Science Museum is different. Its noisy! Y

39、ou can get to the Science Museum by going on the London Underground from Waterloo on the Jubilee Line to Westminster. Then take the Circle or the District Line to South Kensington. When you walk out, take a look around you, and you should see it. What to bring: at least two bottles of drinks for the

40、 kids and f 10 to spend in the cafes. Entrance is free! The most interesting and exciting part of coming here is to go to the kids area, the Launch Pad will provide （工作人员）on the 3rd floor. At busy times, you may have to wait in line, but staffgreat fun there. And if you love science, it science toys

41、 for you and the kids to play with. It is also are in a fun way. There as should indulge（满足） you you will learn about science on the 3rd floor, so think of Floor 3 as a un floor.simulators（模拟装置） If you want to learn about the museum, then go to the ground floor. They have some things which will inte

42、rest you. Over all, its a fun experience for the kids and you may enjoy it too. Its also free to get in! How is the Science Museum different from other museums? ）（1 D. Its noisy.C. Its busy. A. Its big. B. Its free. Paragraph 2 is mainly about _. ）（2 A. how to get to the Science Museum B. when to vi

43、sit the Science Museum D. how to plan a trip to the Science MuseumC. what to bring to the Science Museum You can _ at the Launch Pad. （3） A. buy your favourite drink B. get some science toys for free D. learn the history of the Science MuseumC. learn about science in a fun way What do the underlined

44、 words Over all mean in Chinese? （4） 相反 C. 因此 D. A. 另外 B. 总之 The passage is most probably _. （5） D. an advertisementB. a piece of news C. a review A. a story D1）【答案】 （ A2）（ C）（3 B）（4 C ）（5【分析】大意：本文介绍怎样去科学博物馆及科学博物馆里面的一些好玩的地【解析】 方，如第三楼的航天器等发射平台，有许多模拟装置。可知，科学博物馆很吵，But the Science Museum is different.It

45、s noisy! （1）细节题。根据 。故选D 。）段落大意题。第二段主要介绍怎样去科学博物馆，故选A （2 you as you will learn about science in a fun way.it should indulge（满足）（ 3）细节题。根据 。可知，你可以在发射平台用一种有趣的方式了解科学，故选COver all, its a fun experience for the kids and you may enjoy it too. Its 4）词义猜测题。根据 （可知，总之，它是孩子进行有趣体验的好去处，你可能也会喜欢它。进去also free to get i

46、n! 。B，故选的意思是是免费的。本段是对前文的总结，推出over all“总之” （5）推断题。这篇文章介绍科学博物馆，结合Over all, its a fun experience for the kids 等 。C等可知，这篇文章可能是一篇评论，故选【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键 词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。 阅读理解6 When you think of a museum, I bet you dont think of a place where children run around. But t

47、he Science Museum is different. Its noisy! You can get to the Science Museum by going on the London Underground from Waterloo on Kensington. to South Circle or the District Line take the Jubilee Line to Westminster. Then the When you walk out, take a look around you, and you should see it. What to b

48、ring: at least two bottles of drinks for the kids and f 10 to spend in the cafes. Entrance is free! The most interesting and exciting part of coming here is to go to the kids area, the Launch Pad will provide on the 3rd floor. At busy times, you may have to wait in line, but staff（工作人员）great fun the

49、re. And if you love science, it science toys for you and the kids to play with. It is also are a fun way. There in （满足） you as you will learn about science should indulge on the 3rd floor, so think of Floor 3 as a un floor.simulators（模拟装置） If you want to learn about the museum, then go to the ground

50、 floor. They have some things which will interest you. Over all, its a fun experience for the kids and you may enjoy it too. Its also free to get in! How is the Science Museum different from other museums? 1）（ D. Its noisy.B. Its free. C. Its busy. A. Its big. Paragraph 2 is mainly about _. ）（2 A. h

51、ow to get to the Science Museum B. when to visit the Science Museum D. how to plan a trip to the Science MuseumC. what to bring to the Science Museum You can _ at the Launch Pad. ）（3 A. buy your favourite drink B. get some science toys for free D. learn the history of the Science MuseumC. learn abou

52、t science in a fun way What do the underlined words Over all mean in Chinese? ）（4 相反因此 C. D. A. 另外 B. 总之 The passage is most probably _. 5）（ D. an advertisementB. a piece of news C. a review A. a story D） （1【答案】 A）（2 C）（3 B4）（ C ）5（【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍怎样去科学博物馆及科学博物馆里面的一些好玩的地 方，如第三楼的航天器等发射平台，有许多模拟装置。 （1）细

53、节题。根据But the Science Museum is different.Its noisy! 可知，科学博物馆很吵， 。D故选 。A）段落大意题。第二段主要介绍怎样去科学博物馆，故选2（ （3）细节题。根据it should indulge（满足） you as you will learn about science in a fun way. 。C可知，你可以在发射平台用一种有趣的方式了解科学，故选 （4）词义猜测题。根据Over all, its a fun experience for the kids and you may enjoy it too. Its also free to get in!可知，总之，它是孩子进行有趣体验的好去处，你可能也会喜欢它。进去 。B总之”，故选是免费的。本段是对前文的总结，推出over all的意思是“ （5）推断题。这