英语初三英语完形填空易错剖析

1、 【英语】初三英语完形填空易错剖析 一、完形填空 完形填空1 ? Me neither. Have you ever blown it to make a Have you ever eaten a dandelion（蒲公英） wish? Me, too Time to pick dandelions, Athena, Mum opened the car door and I entered with a 1 ., where dandelions are 2 on the menu. But I didnt My hometown is in Greece（希腊） eat dandeli

2、ons. Why did I have to 3 them with my family every spring?our in moved 4 had new friend I Then said goodbye to my Brigid, whose family neighborhood in New York. I was 5 Brigid didnt ask where we were going. Nobody in America ate dandelions. I always worried that 6 would notice us picking dandelions.

3、 We 7 into a wild field. Hundreds of lively yellow flowers appeared everywhere. Then we stopped our car. Dad went over to cut dandelions and put them in his bag. But I just hid in the book. 8 do we cat dandelions? I asked. The best food in the world. Dad answered, shaking a handful of greens. 9 we w

4、ere ready to leave, we had enough dandelions. On the way home, Mum and Dad talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors to try our 10 Greek food. The night of the party, Brigid arrived with her parents. Mum served 11 different. Greek foods. Our guests ate everything. Finally came the da

5、ndelions. Wait! I said to Brigid. But it was too 12 . You ate the dandelions! I told her. We both 13 , and she ate another bite. 14 , she said. Mum was smiling at us. After dinner. Brigid and I went to the backyard and lay on the grass. The stars reminded me of dandelions in the soft field. I closed

6、 my eyes and made a 15 : to be as open-minded as my family and my new friend. D. flowerB. bookC. menu1. A. bag D. hardlyB. never2. A. everC. always D. waterB. plantC. watch3. A. pick D. recentlyB. quietlyC. finally4. A. quickly D. disappointed5. A. sadC. proudB. glad D. no oneC. everyone6. A. anyone

7、B. someone D. walkedC. droveB. flew7. A. ran D. WhereB. Why8. A. HowC. When D. Although9. A. WhenB. SinceC. Unless D. traditionalC. expensiveB. fast10. A. new D. themB. her11. A. itC. him D. quick12. A. lateC. luckyB. early D. greetedB. shookC. laughed13. A. bowed D. You re welcome14. A. Be carefulC

8、. Not badB. Never mind D. suggestion15. A. wishB. reportC. speech【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9） A；C；（15）；（13）C；（14）11A；（10）D；（）D；（12）A 吃蒲公英。【分析】主要讲了作者和家人去采摘蒲公英，并且请Brigid【解析】 （1）句意：妈妈打开车门，我拿着一本书进入。A.书包；B.书；C.菜单；D.花。根据后文 。可知是一本书，故选BBut I just hid in the book. （2）句意：我的家乡是希腊，在那里蒲公英总是在菜

9、单上。A.曾经；B.从不；C.总是；D. 。C几乎不。在希腊人们总是吃蒲公英，所以蒲公英总是出现在菜单上，故选 （3）句意：每年春天为什么我不得不和家人采摘它们？A.采摘；B.种植；C.观看；D.浇 。A水。根据全文可知主要讲了作者和家人采摘蒲公英，故选 （4）句意：然后我跟我的新朋友布里吉德说再见，布里吉德的家人最近搬到了我们纽约的邻居家。A.迅速地；B.安静地；C.最后；D.最近。根据句子可知新朋友是最近搬过来的， 。D故选 （5）句意：我是高兴的Bridg没有问我们去哪里。A.难过的；B.高兴的；C.骄傲的；D.失望的。根据后句Nobody in America ate dandelio

10、ns.可知美国人不吃蒲公英，所以新朋友没有 。B问我们去哪里，作者感到高兴，故选 （6）句意：我总是担心有人将注意到我们采摘蒲公英。A.任何人；B.某人，有人；C.每个 。没人。美国人不吃蒲公英，所以作者担心有人会注意到他们采摘蒲公英，故选B人；D. （7）句意：我们开出去了田野。A.跑；B.飞；C.开车；D.步行。根据后文Then we stopped 。Cour car.我们停下车，可知是开车去的田野，故选 （8）句意：为什么我们吃蒲公英？A.怎样；B.为什么；C.当.时候；D.哪里。根据后句The best food in the world. Dad answered可知爸爸回答：它是

11、世界上最美味的食物，所以 。B前句问的是为什么，故选 （9）句意：当我们准备离开时，我们有足够的蒲公英。A.当.时候；B.自从；C.除非；D. 。尽管。当正在一家离开时，他们已经采摘了足够的蒲公英，故选A （10）句意：在回家的路上，爸爸妈妈谈到要为新邻居举办一个晚宴，让他们尝尝我们传统的希腊菜。A.新的；B.快的；C.昂贵的；D.传统的。在希腊吃蒲公英是常见的，所以是传 。D统的希腊菜，故选 （11）句意：妈妈提供他们不同的希腊菜。A.它；B.她；C.他；D.他们。根据前句Brigid arrived with her parents.可知Brigid和父母去作者家，所以作者妈妈提供Brig

12、id一家不同的 。食物，故选D迅速的。根据后文可D.幸运的；C.早；B.迟到的，晚的；A.）句意：但是它是太晚了。12（ 。知作者以为新朋友不吃蒲公英，所以说是太晚了，新朋友吃了蒲公英，故选A （13）句意：我们都笑了。A.鞠躬；B.摇晃；C.嘲笑；D.打招呼。根据后文Mum was 。可知妈妈朝我们笑了，所以作者和新朋友也笑了，故选Csmiling at us. （14）句意：“不算差”她说。A.小心；B.不介意；C.不差；D.没关系。Brigid吃了蒲公英， 。认为蒲公英不算差，故选C （15）句意：我闭上眼睛，许愿：像我的家人和新朋友一样开明。A.希望，愿望；B.报道；C.演讲；D.建议

13、。根据前文Have you ever blown it to make a wish? Me, too.可知是作者 。make a wish，故选A许愿，【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。 四个选项中选择正确答案。D、C、根据句短文内容，从A、B2 Once a man and his wife worked for an old man. There was a big box in the mans living room. The old man pointed to the box and

14、said, Theres only one thing you 1 do. Dont open the box. 2 saying this, he left his home. The woman said to her husband, There must be 3 expensive in the box. Lets open it, shall we? Her husband said 4 to her, but the woman didnt give 5 her idea. One day, she decided to find out 6 was in it. Her hus

15、band didnt stop her. She opened the box and looked inside. 7 her surprise, she found nothing in the box. She tried hard to close it, but she 8 . That evening the old man came home and found the box was 9 . He was very angry and asked them to leave his home. But there was nothing in the box. the woma

16、n said. “We havent taken anything at all. The old man 10 them, “The box is not important, but I cannot believe you. Thats important! D. may notB. neednt 1. A. dare not C. mustnt D. ByB. Before 2. A. AfterC. From D. everythingB. something C. anything 3. A. nothing D. no4. A. yes B. goodbye C. hurry u

17、p D. backB. up 5. A. away C. to D. thatB. whatC. which6. A. how D. ToC. On B. In 7. A. At D. succeededB. did 8. A. failed C. refused D. lostC. open 9. A. broken B. empty D. smiled atB. listened to C. shouted at 10. A. turned to 【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9） ；C10C；（）【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲

18、述了一个男人和他的妻子为一位老人工作。老人告诉他们那个盒子不能打开。可是，他的妻子不听老人的建议，私自打开了盒子。老人把他们解 雇了。 。C句意：有一件事你一定不能做。mustnt do表示一定不能做某事根据句意选句意：说完以后，他离开他的房间。结合上下文这里要说“在说完这句话之后”因此选 。A句意：盒子里一定有贵重的东西。nothing 没有东西；everything 每一件东西；something 。B表示不确定的某物，用于肯定句；anything某物，用于疑问句和否定句。故选句意：她的丈夫对她说不行。say yes to sb.：同意某人；say no to sb.：不同意某人。结合 。

19、D“But”）故选上下文，他的丈夫不同意她打开（下文有个句意：但是她不放弃她的主意。A. work工作；B. box 盒子；C. way方法；D. idea 表示想 。B法、主意。根据句意选句意：一天，他决定弄明白里面有什么。what 引导的宾语从句，表示盒子里的东西。故 。选B 。使某人吃惊的是。故选D句意：使她吃惊的是，盒子里什么也没有。to ones surprise句意：她努力合上它，但是她失败了。failed失败； did做； refuse拒绝； succeed成 。功。根据句意选A句意：那天晚上老人回来了，发现盒子开了。broken破的；empty空的； open 开着的；lost

20、丢失的；D. broke折断，毁坏；上文中那个女人已经把盒子打开了，所以他发现那个盒 。C.open子是开着的。因此，选 句意：老人对他们喊道：“盒子不重要，但是我不能相信你们了，那才是重要的。turned to转向；listened to听；shouted at 对大声叫喊；smiled at对微笑。根据语境可知选 。C【点评】考查对篇章的理解。在理解文章内容的基础上根据语境对单词的正确使用，先通 读，理解大意后再答题。 3阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选 项。 There are lots of ideas about how to make b

21、ullying（恐吓） less at school. So far most schools have tried to 1 bullying by making more rules and letting teachers watch kids at break. But a school in New Zealand had done 2 , and bullying really went down. The school took part in a study by the Auckland University of Technology and Otago Universit

22、y just over two years ago with a goal of 3 students play and be active. Students can play on the playground, climb trees or do just about whatever they want so long as it doesnt 4 anyone else. They may accidentally hurt 5 . But the school says thats OK, because students usually do just about whateve

23、r they like, and they are happy and have no interest in making 6 . The kids are active and 7 with their own activities. In my experience, the time children get into trouble is when they are not busy or creative. Its during that time they bully other kids, or break 8 at school, said McLachlan. The re

24、sult of the study is that more rules arent always 9 . Safety is important, but making lots of rules on what kids can do at 10 doesnt make for a fun playtime for everyone. C. find outB. come up with1. A. deal with C. differentlyB. difficultly2. A. quietly C. helpingB. seeing3. A. asking C. hearB. hur

25、t4. A. answer C. themselves5. A. myselfB. ourselves C. information6. A. troubleB. advice C. free7. A. seriousB. busy C. rules8. A. booksB. windows C. better9. A. worseB. faster B. classC. home10. A. break【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9） AC；（10）； 【分析】主要讲了新西兰的一所学校怎样让校园欺凌事件变得更少。【解析】 （1）

26、句意：到目前为止，大多数学校都试图通过制定更多的规则和让老师在课间看管孩 。AC.发现。大部分学校处理校园欺凌事件，故选子来应对欺凌。A.处理；B.提出； （2）句意：但新西兰的一所学校却采取了不同的做法，欺凌行为真地减少。A.安静地；B.困难地；C.不同地。根据后文可知两年多前，该校参加了奥克兰理工大学和奥塔戈大学的 。C一项研究，目的是帮助学生玩耍和活跃。，所以是不同地，故选 （3）句意：两年多前，该校参加了奥克兰理工大学和奥塔戈大学的一项研究，目的是帮助学生玩耍和活跃。A.问；B.看见；C.帮助。帮助学生玩耍和活跃，help sb. do sth.帮助某 。人做某事，固定搭配，故选C （

27、4）句意：学生们可以在操场上玩耍、爬树或做任何他们想做的事，只要不伤害任何人A.回答；B.伤害；C.听见。学生们只要不伤害其他人就可以做他们想做的任何事情，故选 。B （5）句意：他们可能意外地伤到自己。A.我自己；B.我们自己；C.他们自己。主语是 。C的反身代词themselves，他们自己，故选they，所以用they （6）句意：但是学校说没关系，因为学生们通常做他们喜欢做的事，他们很快乐，对制造麻烦没有兴趣。A.困境，麻烦；B.建议；C.信息。学生们做自己喜欢的事情，所以对制造 。Amake trouble制造麻烦，故选麻烦没兴趣， （7）句意：孩子们是活跃的，忙于他们自己的活动。A

28、.严肃的；B.繁忙的；C.自由的。学 。，固定搭配，故选B生们忙于自己的事情，be busy with忙于. （8）句意：在那段时间里，他们欺负其他孩子，或者在学校违反规定。A.书；B.窗户；C.规则。根据前句In my experience, the time children get into trouble is when they are not busy 。Cbreak rules，故选or creative.可知学生们不忙时就会违反规定，即 （9）句意：研究的结果是规则越多越好。A.更差；B.更快；C.更好。否定词+比较级，表 。Carent better意思是最好的，故选示最高级

29、， （10）句意：安全是很重要的，但是对孩子们在休息时能做什么制定很多规则并不能让每在休息时，固定搭配，故breakat 家。C.班级；B.休息；A.个人都有一个有趣的玩耍时间。 。选A【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。 完形填空4 Do you ever watch old films？Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She was a famous ！1 in the 1930s.She died when she was only 34.

30、 In her 2 life she made 70 films Lombards real name was Jane Alice Peters. In about 1921, she was playing baseball in the 3 near her home. A film director 4 her and decided to put her in a film. She was about 13 at that time. The film was one of the last silent films. She acted（表演）so well that she 5

31、 the hearts of some people. At 16, she left school to act. In 1925, she had an agreement with a 6 studio, 20th Century Fox. The studio gave 7 a new name, and she acted in several films. Then, at age 18, she was in a bad car accident. The accident left scars（伤疤）on her face. The studio broke the agree

32、ment, but she did not 8 . She continued to act. It was Paramount Pictures that made Lombard a 9 . She made many films for the studio. She also married two of their stars. Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 26 months. 10 seven years later, she married the great love of her life, act

33、or Clark Gable. It was a great Hollywood love story. C. doctor1. A. nurseB. actress C. longB. lazy2. A. short C. street3. A. kitchenB. classroom B. sawC. hurt4. A. forgot C. won5. A. brokeB. avoided B. film6. A. danceC. music B. itC. her7. A. me C. make sureB. have a try8. A. give up B. writerC. sta

34、r9. A. scientist B. BeforeC. Since10. A. But【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9） A；（10）C 是如何开始自己的演绎生涯的。Carole Lombard【解析】【分析】本文介绍了 （1）句意： 她是20世纪30年代的著名的演员。A护士，B演员，C医生，根据本文介绍 。B 故选 Carole Lombard是如何开始自己的演绎生涯的 ，了 （2）句意： 她短暂的一生拍了70部电影！A短的，B懒惰的，C长的，根据 She died 。A， 故选when she was only 34可知34岁

35、就去世了是短暂的一生 （3）句意： 大约在1921年，她在家附近的街道上打棒球。A厨房，B教室，C街道，根 。，故选 C 据near her home可知家附近的是街道 伤害，根据C看到，B忘记，A电影导演看到她，并决定让她出演一部电影。 ）句意：4（ 。，故选Bdecided to put her in a film可知先看到她才决定用她当演员 C赢得，根据 （5）句意： 她演了得太好了，以至于她赢得了一些人心。A打破，B避免， 。the hearts of some people，可知人心是赢得的 ， 故选C电影，20 （6）句意： 1925年，她与世纪福克斯公司的电影工作室达成协议。A舞

36、蹈，B 。B， 故选C音乐，根据 20th Century Fox可知这是一家电影公司 ，Lombard指代Carole her（7）句意： 工作室给了她一个新名字，她出演了几部电影。 。C 女性，单数第三人称 ，故选She 确定，根据放弃，B尝试，C）句意： （8 工作室违反了协议，但她没有放弃。A 。continued to act 可知继续拍电影是不放弃，故选ACarole 明星，作家，C科学家， （9）句意： 是派拉蒙电影使伦巴第成为明星。AB 。C Lombard是名演员故是明星， 故选was 根据（ 10）句意： 但是七年后，她嫁给了她一生挚爱的演员克拉克盖博。Lombard ，可

37、知此处表示转折关系故用married to actor William Powell和she married Clark Gable 。 故选A but，【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然 后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍 检查验证。 完形填空5 .He was born in Japan in 1994. Yuzuru Hanyu is a famous Japanese figure（花样滑冰运动员）Hanyu illness, To when suffered He from asthma （哮喘）

38、he was young. help treat his 1 skating at the age of four with his sister. When he was eleven, Hanyu had an 2 . In the interview, he said that his 3 was to win an Olympic gold medal. In order to make 4 dream come true, he made many efforts. In 2011, a big earthquake happened in Hanyus hometown and d

39、estroyed the local rink .But that didnt 5 him from practising skating. He stuck with his training in （溜冰场） other rinks and performed in 60 ice shows 6 his local rink reopened. Hanyus hard work 7 paid off at the 2014 Winter Olympics. He 8 the world record in the mens short programme and won the 9 Oly

40、mpic gold medal for Japan in the mens figure skating event. He is the second youngest male figure skater to become the Olympic champion.Winter 2018 the skating mens in champion crowned Hanyu was the again the figure at Olympics. He has millions of 10 in his country. They are hoping to see more wonde

41、rful performances from him in the future. C. took up1. A. set upB. opened up C. introductionB. instruction2. A. interview C. hobby3. A. habitB. dream C. myB. his4. A. its C. stop5. A. avoidB. trick C. becauseB. unless6. A. until B. finallyC. especially7. A. suddenly C. comparedB. got8. A. broke C. f

42、irst9. A. thirdB. second C. titles10. A. potsB. fans【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9） B；C；（10）【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍日本花样滑冰运动员韩愈个人情况和在滑冰方 面所取得成就。 （1）句意：为了帮助治疗疾病，韩愈四岁时就和姐姐一起开始滑冰。A：set up建立； B：opened up开发，打开； C：took up从事。根据上文To help treat his illness, 可知才会 。故选C从事滑冰。 （2）句意：十一岁时，韩愈接受一次采访。A：in

43、terview采访，面试； B：instructio用法说明； C：introduction介绍。根据下文In the interview, he said that his 3 was to win an 。AOlympic gold medal. 可知接受一次采访。故选 （3）句意：在采访中，他说他的梦想是赢得一枚奥运金牌。A：habit习惯； B：dream梦想； C：hobby爱好。根据下文In order to make 4 dream come true, he made many efforts. 可 。B知他的梦想是赢得一枚奥运金牌，故选 （4）句意：为了实现他的梦想，他做了很

44、多努力。A：its它的； B：his他的； C：my我 。可知他为了实现他自己的梦想，故选Bhe made many efforts. 的。根据下文 （5）句意：但这并没有阻止他练习滑冰。A：avoid避免； B：trick欺骗； C：stop停止。根据下文He stuck with his training in other rinks and performed in 60 ice shows until his local 。，可知没有阻止他练习滑冰，故选Crink reopened. （6）句意：他坚持在其他溜冰场进行训练，并在60场冰上表演，直到当地溜冰场重新开放。A：until直到

45、为止； B：unless除非； C：because因为。perform表演，持续性动 。Areopen重新开放，故选词，一直持续到 （7）句意：韩愈的努力终于在2014年冬奥会上得到了回报。A：suddenly突然； B：finally最后； C：especially特别。根据下文He 8 the world record in the mens short programme and won the 9 Olympic gold medal for Japan in the mens figure skating event.可知 。B通过之前的努力得到回报，故选 （8）句意：他打破了男子短

46、道速滑项目的世界纪录，并在男子花样滑冰项目上为日本赢得了第一枚奥运金牌。A：broke打破； B：got得到； C：compared比较。根据下文. the 。故选A world record in the mens short programme.可知一定是打破世界记录。）句意：他打破了男子短道速滑项目的世界纪录，并在男子花样滑冰项目上为日本赢9（ 得了第一枚奥运金牌。A：third第三； B：second第二； C：first第一。根据下文He is the second youngest male figure skater to become the Olympic champion.

47、可知一定是获得金 。故选C牌（第一名）， （10）句意：他在他的国家有数百万的粉丝。A：pots锅；B：fans扇子，迷； C：titles标题。根据上文Hanyu was crowned the champion again in the mens figure skating at the 。故选B 可知才会赢得数百万粉丝， 2018 Winter Olympics. 【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。 ，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。一做题,然后逐 完形填空6 Travelling has been 1 with p

48、eople for a long time. Many of todays travellers are trying to find 2 unusual experience or adventure. 3 may be a good choice. Instead of 4 your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to 5 and take exerci

49、se. You can see lots of flowers and grass at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesnt have to be very expensive. You can hike close to your home or travel to 6 places. The basic 7 you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in mountains, in a forest or along

50、 a river. If you go with your friends, you can have a chance to talk with them. Hiking is fun and 8 , but you shouldnt forget safety. Safety is the first. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking: Dont hike 9 . Bring water, a good map and a cellphone. Wear a hat to protect yourself 10 the sun.

51、 D. proudB. famous1. A. popularC. interested D. twoC. the2. A. aB. an D. Dancing3. A. SwimmingC. ShoppingB. Hiking B. spendC. spendsD. to spend4. A. spending B. storeD. natureC. cinema5. A. school C. other6. A. anotherB. the otherD. others D. equipmentC. knowledge7. A. skillB. way C. excited8. A. bo

52、redD. excitingB. boring B. aloneC. lonelyD. busy9. A. together C. fromD. to10. A. inB. at【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9） C；（10）B 远足。【解析】【分析】主要讲了旅行的一种好的方式 （1）句意：旅行一直受人们长时间的欢迎。A.受欢迎的；B.著名的；C.有趣的；D.骄傲 。受某人的欢迎，固定搭配，故选A的。旅行受人们欢迎，be popular with sb. （2）句意：今天的许多旅行者一直努力发现一个不同寻常的经历或者冒险。exper

53、ience or adventure是单数，并且表示一个，泛指，所以前面用a或an，所以不用two。 unusual以 。B，故选an元音音素开头，所以用 （3）句意：远足可能是一个好的选择。A.游泳；B.远足；C.购物；D.跳舞。根据全文可知 。主要讲了远足，故选B （4）句意：而不是在公交车、旅馆里或者坐在沙滩上度过假期，你可能想尝试远足。of 。，故选Aspend用spending是介词，所以 （5）句意：你将接近自然，锻炼。A.学校；B.商店；C.电影院；D.自然。根据后句You can see lots of flowers and grass at the same time.你可

54、以看见许多花和草，可知是接近自然，故 。选D （6）句意：你可以在你家附近远足或者去其他的地方。A.另一个，后面接单数；B.两者中另一个，后面接单数；C.其他的，后面加可数名词复数；D.其他的人或者事物。places是复 。C数，所以用形容词other，故选 （7）句意：远足你需要的基本的装备是简单的：好的鞋、衣服和一个背包。A.技巧；B.方 。D知识；D.装备。鞋、衣服、背包是装备，故选法；C. （8）句意：远足是有趣的和令人兴奋的。A.无聊的，修饰人；B.无聊的，修饰物；C.令人兴奋的，修饰人；D.令人兴奋的，修饰物。远足是令人兴奋的，主语hiking是物，所以用 。Dexciting修饰，故选 （9）句意：不要独自远足。A.一起；B.单独，副词；C.孤独的，形容词；D.繁忙的，形容词。副词修饰实义动词，hike是实义动词，所以用副词，排除C、D。根据常识可知不能独 。自单独远足，故选B （10）句意：戴上帽子保护你自己免受太阳的伤害。protect s