江苏省南通市2021学年高三英语第二次模拟考试试卷及答案（全套样卷）

1、真题试卷 可打印版江苏省南通市2020-2021学年高三英语第二次模拟考试试卷及答案江苏省南通市2020-2021学年度高三第二次模拟考试英语第I卷(三部分共85分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分2021做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C-个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthehouse.BAtt

2、hepark.CAtschool.2.Whywouldntthemanletthewomandrive?A.Hepreferstowalk.B.Sheisnotagooddriver.CShehasgotdrunk.3.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.TheyliveinCalifornia.B.Theyvemovedtoanewstate.C.Theyridebikestowork.4.Wherearethespeakerspossiblygoing?A.Toabank.BToagrocerystore.CToafarmersmarket.5.Whydoesth

3、ewomanwanttostop?A.Shedoesntwantthecartokillthecat.B.Shewantstofindoutwherethecatwillgo.C.Shebelievestheblackcatmaybringherbadluck.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有儿个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时问阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewinterofthearea

4、like?A.Seldombelow38degrees.B.Seldombelowfreezingpoint.C.Seldomabove32degrees.7.Whydoesthemanwanttheweathertogetcolder?A.Hewantstosellmoreblankets.B.Hewouldliketoplayontheice.C.Hehasneverseeniceonthegroundbefore.8.Whatarethespeakersplanningtodo?A.Learntocooksomefood.B.Haveapartyathome.C.Copytentlife

5、intheiryard.9.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Excited.B.Relaxed.C.Confused.10.Whywouldntthewomanforgivethemanatfirst?A.Hesaidsomethingagainstherseriously.B.Hesaidsomethingbadaboutherpublicly.C.Hesaidsomethingwrongabouther.11.Howdoesthemanrelievethewomansanger?A.Byexplainingthereasontoher.B.Bymakingupanexcuse

6、toher.C.Byrepeatinghispraisesforher.12.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Blametheman.B.SaysorrytoMarissa.C.Confirmthemansremark.13.Whatdoesthewomanwishtheycoulddo?A.Movetoabiggerhouse.B.Liveinoneplacepermanently.C.Changejobstoearnmoremoney.14.Whyhavethespeakersmovedsomuch?A.Themanlovesadventures.B.Th

7、eybothlikechangesinlife.C.Themanjobforceshimtodoso.15.Whatwillhappeninayearaccordingtotheman?A.Hemightgetpromotedinthecompany.B.Hewillstopbuildingrelationships.C.Hewonthavetoworksohard.16.Whatisthewomandoingwhenstartingthetalk?A.Havingadiscussion.B.Makingacomplaint.C.Offeringasuggestion.听第10段材料,回答第1

8、7至202117.Whereisthegroupgoing?A.Tothebeach.B.Tothevillage.C.Tothemountains.18.Whatdoweknowaboutthetemperaturetheretoday?A.Highestinhistory.B.140belowtherecord.C.Coolandcomfortable.19.Whatwillbesuppliedonthetrip?A.Food.B.Towels.C.Water.2021hatdoesthespeakerthinkmighthappenonthetrip?A.Someonecouldnotf

9、indtheirway.B.Someonewouldloseconsciousness.C.Someonemighthavesomethinglost.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Whenaskedhowhecameupwiththeexcellentidea,hesaidoneofhischildhoodexperienceswastheoriginal_tobeginhisstory.A.applicationB.evalu

10、ationC.creationD.inspiration22.Theboysreachedanislandseparatedfromtheoutsideworld,_theybelievedlotsoftreasurewashiddensomewhere.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when23.Consideringwritersdifferenthistoricalbackgrounds,aliterarycriticshouldnotbe_inhisapproachtojudgingapieceofwriting.A.sufficientB.superiorC.susta

11、inableD.subjective24.-Haveyoubroughtthephotoofyourfamily?-Yes,I_itthewholemorning.A.wouldlookforB.lookedforC.havebeenlookingforD.hadlookedfor25.-Whatisupsettingyou,dear?_itisnecessaryforustomoveourhometothecity.A.WhyB.HowC.ThatD.Whether26._?Youlooksoexcited!PetertoldmethatIvebeenchosentoattendthenat

12、ionalcompetitiononbehalfofourschool.A.WhatscomingupB.SowhatC.HowarethingsgoingD.Howcome27.Thelocalgovernmenthasalreadycollectedthreemilliondollars,_fortheenvironmentimprovement.A.intendedB.intendingC.tointendD.tobeintended28.Whatdoyouthinkwouldhappeniftheengine_suddenlystopworking?A.wouldB.mightC.sh

13、ouldD.could29.-DidyoucomebackfromworkearlyyestpC.willhavebeenconstructedD.isbeingconstructed31.-AreyougoingonavisittoNewZealandnextSaturday?-Ihaventdecidedyet.ItisstillA.intheairB.betweenthelinesC.tothepointD.overthemoon32.ItisreportedthatinNewMexico,notuntiltheygraduate_toleavehighschool.A.willteen

14、agersbeallowedB.teenagerswillbeallowedC.willbeallowedteenagersD.allowedteenagerswillbe33.JudgingthevoicenotbyappearancebutbythevoiceitselfmakestheTVshowfromnumerousamusementprograms.A.holdoutB.standoutC.stretchoutD.turnout34.Whodothepassengersonboardthinkitisupto_afinaldecisionaboutsuchamatter?A.mak

15、eB.makingC.tomakeD.tobemaking35.-Excuseme,Ihavetoreturnmybooktothelibrary.-_.ItisntdueuntilnextSaturday.A.TakeiteasyB.TakeitseriouslyC.TakeyourorderD.Takeyourtime第二节完形填空(共2021；每小题1分,满分2021请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Trueleadershipisnotjusttheabilitytoidentifythetalentandskillo

16、fthepolishedindividualsaroundyou.Itinvolvesbeingabletodigbeneaththesurfaceanddiscover36.Oncetherewasaboywhoconstantlysatandtalkedinhismathclass,andseemed37ingroupactivities.Mostteacherswould38thinkofhimasaproblemstudent.However,Annawasdifferent.Shebelievedthestudentwasabove39inotherareassoshecreated

17、astrategytofindout.Annadidnt40theparents.Insteadsheorganizedahandfulofactivitiesintheclasstogetmoreinformation.Inplaceofcallingoutforvolunteersinclassshecreateda41foreachFriday:Girlsvs.Boys.Thefirstweektheclasswastotally42.Everyonewantedtowin.Eventheboyhadhishandupthewholetimetryingtogetaturn._43,An

18、nawaited,andwaited,andwaited.Finallythe44teacherpairedtheboywiththemost45girlstudentinclass.Nowthetwoteamshada_46score,allthestudentssatbackeagertoseetheresult.Astheteacherplacedthequestionontheboard,mostofthestudentsbeganto_47theirheads:thiswasaquestiontheyhadnever_48inclass.491theteacheryelled.Bot

19、hstudentsstarteddoingit50_thinkingofhowtosolvethecomplexquestion.Theirclassmates,fullof_51_,exclaimed,Hurry,hurry,hurry!Theboyfinisheditjustsecondsbeforethegirlandspunaroundwithhis52raised,Iwon!AlmostnobodycouldbelievethestudenttheyadmiredfaileduntilAnna_53theresult.ThiswaswhatAnnatriedtoget-itturne

20、doutthatthestudentwasntbad,hewas_54.Sowecanseethat55hiddenabilitiesisnotalwayseasybuttheendresultscanbemagical.Tryyourhandatthisqualityofleadershipnowandreportyourresults.36.A.truthB.treasureC.potentialD.motivation37.A.activeB.cautiousC.discouragedD.disconnected38.A.immediatelyB.appropriatelyC.abnor

21、mallyD.scarcely39.A.limitB.averageC.prejudiceD.value40.A.contactB.comfortC.warnD.blame41.A.dilemmaB.debateC.gameD.competition42.A.creativeB.noisyC.enthusiasticD.curious43.A.YetB.StillC.SomehowD.Therefore44.A.arbitraryB.wiseC.ridiculousD.puzzled45.A.elegantB.carelessC.hardworkingD.considerate46.A.rar

22、eB.closeC.poorD.different47.A.turnB.liftC.shakeD.nod48.A.raisedB.fearedC.overlookedD.covered49.A.GoB.HurryC.LookD.Try50.A.skillfullyB.slowlyC.casuallyD.abruptly51.A.chaosB.anxietyC.courageD.excitement52.A.armsB.hopesC.confidenceD.eyes53.A.obtainedB.analyzedC.confirmedD.adjusted54.A.upsetB.boredC.tir

23、edD.spoiled55.AforeseeingB.assessingC.appreciatingD.recognizing第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出最佳选项ACheckoutourtop5weatherapps(应用程序)foryoursmartphones,whichwillkeepyouonestepaheadofnature.56.Ifyouwanttokeeptrackofdailyweatherchanges,youmaychooseA.LighteningFinderB.TheWea

24、therChannelAppC.TomadoWarningandAlertAppD.NOAAWeatherRadioHD57.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutDarkSky?A.Itisespeciallysuitabletopredictwetdays.B.Itprovidesmoreservicesthantheothers.C.Itonlyoffersaccuratepredictionforyourarea.D.Itkeepsyouawareoftheweatherdaysahead.58.Themaindifferencesofthefiveappslie

25、inA.usersphonesB.userslocationsC.theirimagesD.theirfunctionsBNotverylongago,thequestionwouldhaveseemedabsurd.Nowitisonthelipsofrespectedscientists;MPs(议员)arebeginningtotalkofawaronsugar,andevenEnglandschiefmedicalofficerhassaidsugarmayhavetobe,liketheoldenemytobacco,taxedinordertoprotectthenationshe

26、alth.Therecameatimeintheevolutionofpublicattitudestosmoking,whenthedoctorshadbeenshoutingforlongenoughthatthepublicwasbroadlyawareoftherisksandtheonlyquestionleft,forGovernmentwas:whatshouldwedoaboutit?Somebelievewearenowatthesamepointinourattitudestosugar.Others-largelybutnotonlyrepresentativesofth

27、efoodanddrinkindustry-saytheentiredebatehasbeenskewed,(歪曲)bythosewhospreadstoriesdeliberatelytomakepeoplenervous.Moreorlesseveryoneagreesthateatingtoomuchsugarisbadforyou.Thereisalsonodoubtobesityisagrowingproblemwhichisputtingasignificant,avoidableburdenontheNHSbyincreasingtheratesofdiabetes,heartd

28、iseaseandotherlong-termconditions.Buttowhatextentissugar-ratherthansaturatedfats,orsalt,carbohydratesorproteins,oranyoftheotherdevilsofmodemdiets-thecauseofobesityandhowmuchshouldweworryaboutit?Yesterday,hopesofachievinganythingresemblingclarity(清楚)fromtheWorldHealthOrganisation(WHO)wereconfusedonce

29、again,which,widelyexpectedtoreducetherecommendedsugarintakebyahalfinnewdraftguidance,insteadsaiditwouldcontinuetorecommendthatsugarmakeupnomorethan10percentoftheenergyweconsume,whileaddingthatcuttingthistofivepercentwouldhaveadditionalbenefits.Thedecisionwillnowgoouttopublicconsultation.SimonCapewel

30、l,professoroftheUniversityofLiverpool,saidthathesuspecteddirtyworkonthepartoffoodanddrinkscompaniesmightliebehindtheWHOslessthanresoundingmessage.ThefoodindustrysayGovemmenthasnobusinessinterfering(介入)infamilies,wemustprotectpersonalchoice,ProfessorCapewellsaid.Wesaythereisnopersonalchoice.Atthemome

31、nt,amothercanwalkintoasupermarketwithachoiceoffourtomatosoups-withthree,orfour,orfiveteaspoonsofsugarinthem.Shehasachoiceofthousandsofreadymealswithfive,orsix,orevennineteaspoonsofsugarin.59.ByreferringtosmokingtheauthorindicatesthatA.sugarhasjustturnedouttobeasharmfulassmokingB.itisnoteasyforauthor

32、itiestorestrictorbansomethingC.itiseasyforpeopletoseebadeffectsofsomethingD.peoplemustseethedisadvantagesofsugarimmediately60.WHOhaschangeditsideamainlybecauseA.itthinksthedangerofsugartohealthisoveremphasizedB.itfindsitsafetotakeinasmuchsugaraspeopledonowC.itbelievescertainamountofintakeofsugardoes

33、usgoodD.ithasbeenputunderpressurebyfoodanddrinkscompanies61.Whenreportingtheargumentaboutsugar,theauthorseemstoA.remainobjectiveB.standbythoseagainstitC.believeitharmlessD.holdtheviewofwait-and-see62.Whichofthefollowingcanbethepropertitleforthepassage?A.Issugarthenewevil?B.Howmuchsugardoyoutakedaily

34、?C.Issugartobetaxed?D.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutsugar?CScientistsfromtheUniversityofEastAngliahaveidentifiedfournewman-madegasesthatarecontributingtothedamagetotheozone(臭氧)layer.Twoofthegasesareaccumulatingataratethatiscausingconcernamongresearchers.Worriesoverthegrowingozoneholehaveseentheproductionofch

35、lorofluorocarbon(CFC)gasesrestrictedsincethemid1980s.Butthepreciseoriginofthesenew,similarsubstancesremainsamystery.Lyingintheatmosphere,theozonelayerplaysacriticalroleinblockingharmfulUVrays,whichcausecancersinhumansandreproductiveproblemsinanimals.ScientistsfromtheBritishAntarcticSurveywerethefirs

36、ttodiscoverahugeholeintheozoneoverAntarcticain1985.TheevidencequicklypointedtoCFCgases,whichwereinventedinthe192021andwerewidelyusedinrefrigeration.Extraordinarily,globalactionwasrapidlyagreedtodealwithCFCsandtheMontrealProtocoltolimitthesesubstancescameintobeingin1987.Atotalglobalbanonproductioncam

37、eintoforcein2021.Now,thenewlydiscoveredfournewgasescandestroyozoneandaregettingintotheatmospherefromasyetunidentifiedsources.ThreeofthegasesareCFCsandoneisahydrochlorofluorocarbon(HCFC),whichcanalsodamageozone.Theresearchhasshownthatfourgaseswerenotaroundintheatmosphereatalluntilthe1960s,whichsugges

38、tstheyareman-made.Thescientistsdiscoveredthegasesbyanalyzingpolarsnowpack.Airfromthissnowisanaturalarchiveofwhatwasintheatmosphereupt0100yearsago.Theresearchersalsolookedatmodernairsamples,collectedatremoteCapeGriminTasmania.Theyestimatethatabout74,000tonnesofthesegaseshavebeenreleasedintotheatmosph

39、ere.Twoofthegasesareaccumulatingatsignificantrates.However,theydontknowwherethenewgasesarebeingreleasedfromandthisshouldbeinvestigated.Possiblesourcesincludechemicalsforinsecticide(杀虫剂)productionandsolvents(溶液)forcleaningelectroniccomponents.ThethreeCFCsarebeingdestroyedveryslowlyintheatmosphere-soe

40、venifemissions(散发)weretostopimmediately,theywillstillbearoundformanydecadestocome.Ofthefourspeciesidentified,CFC-113aseemsthemostworryingasthereisaverysmallbutgrowingemissionsourcesomewhere,maybefromagriculturalinsecticides.Weshouldfinditandtakeitoutofproduction.63.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewlydiscovere

41、dgases?A.Somearesurelyproducedbythedevelopmentofagriculture.B.TheCFCswillhavealongimpactoncetheyarereleased.C.Theygathertogetherintheatmosphereatamediumspeed.D.Theiramountsarenotlargeenoughtocausedamagetous.64.TheunderlinedwordarchiveinParagraph6isclosesttothemeaningof_A.stateB.resourceC.phenomenonD

42、.storeroom65.Whatwillthescientistsprobablyattempttodoaboutthegasesnext?A.Findoutwhatcanreplacethingslikeinsecticidesandputthemintouse.B.Findouthowtheydestroyozoneandgetridofthoseintheatmosphere.C.Findoutwheretheyareexactlyfromandstopthemfrombeingreleased.D.FindoutifHCFCismoreharmfulthanCFCsandtakepr

43、opermeasures.DCharlesDickenswasoneofthemostbelovedstorytellersintheEnglishlanguage.Hisnovelsmadehimfamousinhisowntime,andcontinueasclassicsinours.Dickensbeganhisliterarycareerwithalmostnoformaleducation.HewasborninLandport,onFeb.7,1812,thesecondofeightchildren.Whenhewas12,hisfatherwassenttodebtorspr

44、ison.DickenswasforcedtoquitschoolandworkinaLondonblackingfactory.Hewouldreworkthatterribleexperienceintohisfictionfortherestofhislife.Hewasasocialreformer,saysactorSimonCallow,authorofanewbiographycalledCharlesDickensandtheGreatTheatreoftheWorld.Heknewwhatpovertywas.Heknewwhatitwastoberejected,tobec

45、astaside,toliveinsqualor(悲惨).AndsoDickenswrotewithgreatsympathyforthesufferingofinnocentandvulnerable(易受攻击的)children-characterslikeDavidCopperfield,LittleDorritandtheorphan,OliverTwist:Withhissliceofbreadinhishand,andhislittlebrownparishcaponhishead,Oliverwasnowledawayfromthewretchedhome,whereonekin

46、dwordorlookneverlightedthegloomofhisinfant(幼儿)days.Yetheburstintoanagonyofchildishgriefasthecottagegateclosedafterhim.Wretchedaswerethelittlecompanionsin,miseryhewasnowleavingbehindhim,theyweretheonlyfriendshehadeverhad.HisfirstbookSketchesbyBozcameoutin1836.WiththeappearanceofOliverTwistinLondonper

47、iodicalsin1837,the25-year-oldDickensbecamethemostpopularwriterinEngland.Buthisfirstlovewastheater,andheconsideredbecominganactor.Whenhewasactuallywriting,hebecamehischaracters,saysPeterAckroyd,authorofDickens:PublicLifeandPrivatePassion.Hewouldgetupfromhisdesk,goovertothemirrorandmouththewords-dothe

48、expressions,grimaces(嵬脸),whatever,andthenlaugh,chuckletohimself,thengobacktohisdeskandwriteitdown.Dickenscreated989namedcharacters,whichincreasedhispopularity.Everyoneofhismajorworkshasbeenadaptedforeitherstageorscreen.AChristmasCarolinspiredmorethanadozenfilms,fromAlistairSimsScroogein1951toJimCarr

49、eysvoicingofthesamecharacterinDisneys2021,3-Danimatedfilm.Theoriginal1843manuscript(手稿)ofAChristmasCarolisondisplayattheMorganLibrary.Dickenswroteeverythingbyhand,intinyscript,withaquillpen.Remarkably,themanuscriptisboththefirstandthefinaldraft,saysKiely,thecurator.YoucanseewhereDickenshaschangedthe

50、nameofthefirstchapterfromOldMarleysGhosttoMarleysGhost.Furtherdownthepage,hehascanceledanentiresection.Herealizeshesnotwritinganovel,andheonlyhasaveryshorttimeinwhichtowritethis,Kielyexplains.Hesgottokeepittight,inorderforittobepublishedintimeforChristmas.Dickenswroteallthetime.Hetraveledwithaportab

51、leinkwellandasupplyofquillpens.Hewasworkingonhislastnovel,OurMutualFriend,enroutefromFrancetoLondonwhenthetrainhewasoncrashed.Dickensdiedfiveyearslaterin1870,afterastrokeatage58.Asacomictalentandasocialreformer,Dickensachievementwasextraordinary,saysnovelistT.C.Boyle,whoeamedadoctorateinVictorianlit

52、erature.Heachievedwhatanygreatartistachieves-abodyofworkthathasentertainedanddelightedandinstructedpeopledownthroughtheages.Thatswhatweallhopefor,saysBoyle.ButDickensgreatestfictionwashisowncharacter,saysCallow,thebiographer:Peoplethinkofhimasacheerfulman.buthewasincreasinglysufferingfromdepressiona

53、ndasenseofhopelessness.Andthatsworthknowing.Ithinkitsalwaysgoodtoknowthatgreatcreativeindividualshavetheirstruggle,theirdrama.66.WhatcanprobablybereflectedinDickensworks?A.Hisloveforhisfamily.B.Hischildhoodsufferings.C.Hisdesireforformaleducation.D.Hisreasontochooseliterarycareer.67.TheauthorquotesD

54、ickensdescriptionofOliverTwistmainlytoshowA.thatDickenswasfullofpityforpoorchildrenB.thatDickensknewwellaboutpoorchildrenC.whatrealpovertywaslikeinhisdaysD.whatkindoflifeOliverTwistlived68.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_A.SketchesbyBozisnothingbutacompletefailureB.OliverTwistmadeDickensfirstknown

55、tothepublicC.AChristrwasCarolprovedDickensanefficientwriterD.OurMutualFriendcameintobeingonatrain69.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatA.allthecharacterscreatedbyDickensarepopularB.peoplepreferfilmsbasedonDickensnovelstohisworksC.DickensweremoreinterestedinperformingthaninwritingD.thefilmsandplaysbasedonDi

56、ckensnovelsraisehispopularity70.WhatdidDickensintendtodobytellinghisstories?A.Toamusehisreadersandchangesociety.B.Toanalyzethenatureofsocietyhewasm.C.Tomakeanattackontheupperclassofthetime.D.Togetridofhisdepressionandsenseofhopelessness.第II卷(两部分共35分)第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单注意:每个空格只填l个单词.请将答写在答题卡上相号的