新小升初完形填空解题技巧完形填空练习题含详细答案解析

1、 +完形填空练习题（含详细答案解析）新小升初完形填空解题技巧 完形填空的特点是什么？一、 文体多以记叙文为主，首句通常不设空。考查内容集中在对名词、动词、代词、形容词和副词等实词的理解上。完形填空考查的就是你能否在缺字，不认得字、词语的情况下，能否通过推理判断、综合分析等全面理解文章的正确意思，然后把答案填入空白处，使短文前后连贯、意思通顺、结构完整合理。它的一个显著特点就是突出语篇，即重在文意的干扰，把具体的语言知识融进具体的语言情境中去，考查学生通过上下文对整体文意进行把 握的能力。 完形填空解题步骤与要领 第一步：细读首句，跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意 预测全文内容。细读首句明确短文话题

2、，了解篇章结构: , 跳过空格，快速通读，领会大意，把握中心。 生词的处理；跳过、判断词性、了解大意、猜测。 第二步：上下联系，逐句阅读，先易后难，初定答案。 逻辑得当。前后一致, 搭配无误, 结构完整，意思通顺, 答案要求语法正确, 从空格所在的句子单独考虑。 A. 怎样分析： 句考虑。2-3B. 从空格所在的前后 从整个段落、整篇短文考虑。C. 分析句子结构，从语法和句型结构考虑。: 思路一 理解句子含义，判断句义关系，从词汇的意义、用法和搭配考虑。: 思路二 把握整体意思，寻找答题线索，从上下文考虑。思路三: 结合前后语境，进行逻辑推理，从日常生活常识考虑。思路四: 复读全文，逐个核对，

3、验证答案，坚定信心。 第三步： 怎样验证答案： 所选答案是否能使全文流畅，逻辑推理是否正确。 具体实事是否成立，前后关系是否理顺。 语法是否正确，其中包括时态的选择、词汇选择、固定搭配等。 在通读全文时最好在可能的条件下将所选答案填入文章中，反复阅读。 二、完形填空 完形填空完形填空2 One morning, Charles left his house with six donkeys to the town. After a while he felt 1 and got on one of them. He counted (数) the donkeys, and there were

4、 only five, so he got 2 and went to look for the sixth. He looked and looked but didnt 3 it. Then he went back to the donkeys and counted them again. This time there were six, 4 he got on one of them again and went on. After a few minutes he counted again. A friend passed by and Charles said to him,

5、 I 5 my house with six donkeys, then I had five, then I had six again and now I have only five！ 传敮?睴?琠牨敥?潦牵?楦敶尮！Look ?瑵?慨汲獥尬猠楡?楨?牦敩摮?祜畯愠敲?漠?潤歮祥?獉?璯琠慨?桴?楳瑸?潤歮祥尿 D. carefulB. happy1. A. busyC. tired D. onB. off2. A. upC. to D. watchC. findB. hear3. A. see D. but4. A. becauseB. yetC. so D. builtB. boug

6、htC. moved5. A. left D. sittingC. carrying6. A. puttingB. getting ；6）BC；（5）A；（3）C；（2）B；（）C；（4）1【答案】 （ 数毛驴的笑话。Charles【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述 （1）句意：过了一会，他感到.骑上了一头。A选项是：忙碌的；B选项是：高兴的；C 。CC选项正确。故答案为：选项是：累的；D选项是：小心的。根据句意， （2）句意：因此他.去找第六只毛驴。根据前面叙述他骑在毛驴上，这里是短语get 。BB选项正确。故答案为：off“下来”，这是固定搭配， （3）句意：他找啊找，可知没有.它。根据上句“去

7、找毛驴”可知这里是“没有找到”用 。意思都不合适。故答案为：Cwatch“观看” 看到”，hear“听到”和find“找到”，see“ （4）句意：这次有6头，.他又骑上一头继续走。根据句意这里是顺承，用so“因此”。because“因为”表示原因，不合适；yet“已经”，意思不合适，but“可知”表示转折，不合适。 。C故答案为： （5）句意：我带着6头毛驴.家。A选项是：离开；B选项是：买；C选项是：移动；D 。选项正确。故答案为：A选项是：建造。根据句意，A （6）句意：你正.一头毛驴上。get on“上（车）.”，put on“穿上”，carry on“继续”，sit on“坐落”。根

8、据前面句子he got on one of them again可知用get on，这里是现在进行时 B。故答案为：。get的句子，用getting 【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。要注意短语的运用和短文意思的提示。 完形填空完形填空3 Mr. White is a farmer. Last month he drove his truck to town and 1 the way his truck knocked down a boy and hurt him. He sent the boy to a 2 at once. He paid a lot of money for th

9、at, but the boys parents wanted to get 3 money from him. So they said their son could 4 lift his right arm above his head. Mr. Whites lawyer came and asked the boy a few questions in the court. last month, werent you?” 5 “Now, my boy,” he said, “you “Yes, sir” said the boy. “And you cant lift your r

10、ight arm now, can you?” , sir.” 6 “ lift your right arm?”uld you 7 us how you 8 “Co Slowly the boy lifted his right arm before his nose. you lift it before the accident?” 9 “Poor boy,” said the lawyer. “And how high y proudly and the 10 went up right over his head.“Oh, very high,” said the bo D. on1

11、. A. byB. inC. at D. courtC. hospitalB. house2. A. farm D. little3. A. moreB. manyC. a little D. nearlyC. no longerB. usually4. A. easily D. were hurted5. A. was hurtB. were hurtC. hurt D. Yes, I cantB. YesC. Not6. A. No D. show7. A. tellB. sayC. ask D. didC. mustB. could8. A. can D. doC. must9. A.

12、canB. could D. noseC. arm10. A. boyB. lawyer）9；（A）8；（D）7；（A）6；（B）5；（C）4；（A）3；（C）2；（D）1（ 【答案】 ；C10B；（） 【分析】这是一篇记叙聪明的律师处理交通事故的短文。【解析】on, , ?湯琠敨眠祡: .）句意路上，他撞伤了一位小孩。根据句意这里是短语在路上用1（ : D.故答案为 : C.（2）句意: 选项是医院，故答案为。根据句意应该是医院。他立刻将男孩送进.C钱。根据句意，他因为这件事花了很多钱，可知男孩的父母想从他身上获得.: 3（）句意 : A.more, 故答案为应该是更多的通常，: A.: 4

13、（）句意因此他们说他们孩子的右臂能举过头。选项是容易地，选项是: B : C.no longer. : 选项是几乎。根据句意用故答案为D: C选项是不再，根: ）句意（5? 这是反义疑问句，问句是否定，主句用肯定句, 伤了，不是吗上个月你.were hurt用过去分词，应填: , were, , 据疑问句主句谓语动词用根据句意这里是被动语态 : B.根据所给选项，hurt.B选项正确。故答案为来回因此用No, , 6（）根据问句，这里应该回答是的因为问句是肯定形式的反义疑问句 : A.答。故答案为，故答案你的右臂的.你能: 7（）句意我们你如何展示桳睯? 根据下句陈述，这里是 : D.为?挠畯

14、摬慣屮? 抬起你的右臂的.你能展示给我们你如何: ）句意8（这是请求的句子，能够 : A.故答案为, 正确can，根据句意用做?搠屯必须?洠獵屴可以（9）句意: 在事故之前你.举多高? 这是问过去的事，用过去时, 只有could是过去式, 故 : B.答案为（10）句意: 男孩骄傲地说，.直接向上过了他的脑袋。根据上下文，应该是胳膊arm. : C.故答案为 【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。对综合知识的运用有较高的要求。 完形填空完形填空。4 David was a little boy. He 1 four years old. One day his mother 2 him to see

15、 his grandmother. His grandmothers home was very far 3 them, so they went there 4 . There 5 only a few(一些) people on the bus. They all sat on 6 seats. David was 7 . He looked out of the window and talked with his mother. A moment later (一会儿以后), David started running on the bus. He ran and ran(不停地跑来跑

16、去). 8 are you always running? Please sit 9 . His mother said. I want to see my grandmother 10 . I want the bus to go faster, David answered. D. wereB. are1. A. hasC. was D. takingC. is taking2. A. takesB. took D. atB. on3. A. fromC. in D. by busC. by a bus4. A. on busB. with a bus D. hadB. were5. A.

17、 wasC. is D. theirsB. themC. their6. A. they D. happilyB. sadC. sadly7. A. happy D. WhyC. Which8. A. WhatB. How D. up9. A. inC. downB. on D. slowerC. earlier10. A. harderB. later）9；（D）8；（A）7；（C）6；（B）5；（D）4；（A）3；（B）2；（C）1（【答案】 C；（；C10） 和妈妈去看望外祖母途中在车上发生是事。David【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述小孩选项这里也用过去时选项和, , 谓语动词用过去式A

18、B, 1（）根据上下文时态，都是过去时 C.D, wereHe不适合，句子主语是不合选择搭配，只有可以。故答案为：wasC选项选项都不C选项和D, A谓语动词用过去式这里也用过去时）根据上下文时态，（2 , , 选项 : B.只有B选项是过去式。故答案为, 是过去式，这是固远距离慦?牦浯他们远。根据句意这里是短语他外祖母的家）句意是（3: . : A.定搭配，故答案为乘公乘公交去那里。根据所给选项是短语因此他们）句意是（4: ., ，这里用介词短语 : D.正确。故答案为Don a bus. 或by bus交有两种说法根据所给选项，句型，不用这是谓语动词用过去式, 这里也用过去时 ）根据上下文

19、时态，5（, beThere : B.were. people, be空格后是had, 用过去式故答案为heir 他们都坐在: ）句意6（.座位上。根据句意这里做定语，应该用形容词性物主代词 : C.选项正确。故答案为, C他们的（7）句意: 大卫.。这里做表语，不用副词，因此C选项和D选项淘汰。根据后面的句 : A.故答案为高兴的, 意: 他看着窗外和妈妈交谈。可知是慨灰屹 : D.故答案为为什么, 一直在跑? 根据句意可知这里问原因，用桗屹（8）句意: 你. : C.，这是固定搭配，故答案为坐下请坐. 根据句意这里是短语楳?潤湷（9）句意: （10）句意: 我想.见到外祖母。慨摲牥更难，慬

20、整屲更晚， 慥汲敩屲更早, 汳睯牥更慢, : C.earlier, 故答案为根据意思用【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。要充分理解上下文的意思关联，并注意语法和固 定搭配。 完形填空完形填空5 Mr. Smith is an old man. He 1 two big houses and a new car. He has no 2 , but he has four 3 two sons and two daughters. One son is 4 England. His name is Tom. The other son is from America. His name is

21、Jack. One daughter is from China. 5 name is Fangfang. The other daughter is from Japan. Her name is Mikou. Mr. Smith is not the four childrens real 6 , but he loves them 7 . The children love him, 8 . Mr. Smith buys many 9 for the children. He gives 10 toys to different children. The boys play with

22、toy cars. The girls play with dolls and tog animals. Mr. Smith and the children are good friends. D. there areB. has1. A. haveC. there is D. friend2. A. wifeC. motherB. father D. childrenB. daughters3. A. sonsC. childs D. on4. A. inC. fromB. at D. SheB. Her5. A. HisC. Their D. aunt6. A. motherB. fat

23、herC. uncle D. much veryB. veryC. much7. A. very much D. tooC. two8. A. veryB. much D. girlsC. toys9. A. thingsB. boys D. badC. good10. A. differentB. the same）9；（D）8；（A）7；（B）6；（B）5；（C）4；（D）3；（A）2；（B）1（【答案】 ；A10C；（） 【考点】完型填空【分析】大意：讲述史密斯先生和两个儿子还有两个女儿既是亲情关系又是朋友【解析】 关系。表达某人拥有某）句意是他有两个大房子和一辆新车。根据句意可知，使用

24、动词1（have属于第三人称单数形式，动词要使用单三式bethere 物。He句型表达某地有某物。主语 。hasB表达。故选两个女（）句意是他没有妻子，但是他有孩子们。根据关键词2two daughters and two sons 。；是孩子们的妈妈wife儿和儿子可知，他的身份是父亲，应该有妻子。故选motherAand daughters two 两个儿子和两个女儿。根据关键词）句意是但是他有四个孩子。3（ 。孩子们表达更符合。故选Dtwo sons两个儿子和女儿可知，使用children（4）句意是一个儿子来自英国。根据句意可知，使用固定搭配be from表达来自于某地。 。故选C（5

25、）句意是她的名字是芳芳。根据上句句意One daughter is from China.一个女儿来自中国 。表达名字。故选B可知，要使用物主代词her修饰name（6）句意是史密斯先生不是他们的真正父亲。根据句意和关键词son和daughter可知，要使用名词father表达父亲。其他uncle和aunt不能使用son和daughter来表达称谓关 。系。故选B（7）句意是但他也非常爱他的孩子们。根据句意可知，要使用固定搭配very much表达非 。A常之意。故选 。D）句意是孩子们也爱他。根据句意可知，要使用副词too表达也，又，还。故选（8（9）句意是史密斯先生给他的孩子们买了许多玩具

26、。根据下句关键词toys玩具可知史密 。C斯先生应是购买玩具。故选（10）句意是他把不同的玩具给了不同的孩子。根据关键词different children可知，要把 。A不同的玩具给不同的孩子。故选 【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意和关键词来选择合适的单词。 完形填空完形填空6 1 children like to watch TV. It s very 2 . On TV 3 can see and learn a lot and know many things 4 their country and the world. 5 they can learn over the radio

27、. But they can learn better and more easily on 6 .Why? Because they can hear and watch at the same time. But they can t 7 anything over the radio. Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.They are 8 busy with their lessons. But a few children watch TV every 9 . They go to bed very late. They can t have a good 10 . How about you, my young friend? D. Any1. A. MuchB. MostC. More D. cuteC. bigB. new2. A. interesting D. IB. you3. A. weC. they D. withC. of4. A. onB. about D. SoB. Of courseC. Because5. A. By them D. TVB. film6. A. radioC. newspaper D. lear