2015届高考英语二轮专题精练非谓语动词

1、2015届高考英语二轮专题精练：非谓语动词 (1)1. 【标题】北京市重点中学2015届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题French author Le Clezjo, a brilliant novelist as a child of all continents, won the Nobel Prize in literature in October, 2008.AhonoredBhonoringCbeing honoredDhaving honored【答案】A【答案解析】A 考查非谓语动词。句意：法国作家Le Clezjo，一个杰出的被誉为是全（欧洲）大陆/全球

2、之子的小说家，在2008年10月获得了诺贝尔文学奖。有固定结构“honor sb + as + 称呼”，在此句中为honor sb(the brillian novelist) as + a child of all continents.即被修饰词a brilliant novelist和动词honor之间是动宾/被动关系，所以必须用其过去分词形式honor，故选A项。2. 北京市重点中学2015届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题French author Le Clezjo, a brilliant novelist as a child of all continents, won the

3、Nobel Prize in literature in October, 2008.AhonoredBhonoringCbeing honoredDhaving honored【答案】A【答案解析】A 考查非谓语动词。句意：法国作家Le Clezjo，一个杰出的被誉为是全（欧洲）大陆/全球之子的小说家，在2008年10月获得了诺贝尔文学奖。有固定结构“honor sb + as + 称呼”，在此句中为honor sb(the brillian novelist) as + a child of all continents.即被修饰词a brilliant novelist和动词honor之

4、间是动宾/被动关系，所以必须用其过去分词形式honor，故选A项。3. 福建省泉州市城东中学等三校联考2015届高三上学期期中考试英语试题Many people nowadays refer to themselves as chihuopeople who love to eat and are satisfied and excited when _ delicious food.A. tasted B. to tasteC. tasting D. having tasted【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，许多人都自称是“吃货”，这个词指的是喜欢吃东西且一吃到美味的

5、东西就兴奋不已的人。people与taste是主谓关系，即人们品尝食物；当两个动作有先后关系时才使用having done，这里的“品尝”和“满意、兴奋”是同时的，应该用现在分词表示主动，when tasting相当于when they taste，故选C。4. 福建省武平第一中学2015届高三上学期期中考试英语试题President Barack Obama is practically weepy at the thought of his daughter Malia _ to college.A. going off B. to go offC. gone off D. went of

6、f【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。go off：离开。句意：实际上总统奥巴马一想到她女儿离家去上大学的事就悲伤欲哭。5. 湖南省衡阳市2015届高三11月五校联考英语试题Nearly 14,000 people are now homeless, 759 are reported _ and another 400 remain missing in this Brazils natural disaster.A. to be killed B. to have been killed C. having been killed D. killed 【答案】B【知识点】非谓语动词s

7、b/sth be said 后加不定式，即：sb/ sth be reported to do/have done,又因为不定式动作发生在谓语动词的前面故用完成时态，并且因为与句子主语是被动关系，故选B。6. 湖南省衡阳市2015届高三11月五校联考英语试题Even today I still remember the great difficulty I had English in the village 20 years ago. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 【答案】C【解析】【知识点】非谓语动词本题本质是考：have diff

8、iculty in doing sth，考的方法是通过提前difficulty构成定语从句。7. 湖南省衡阳市2015届高三11月五校联考英语试题Although with many challenges, the Chinese government has great confidence in dealing with terrorism to protect the social stability. A. facing B. faced C. to face D. being faced【答案】B【知识点】非谓语动词连词+分词作状语，此时分词不用现在分词就用过去分词，判断方法是判断与

9、句子主语的关系，就face来讲，如果其后有介词with就用过去分词，否则用现在分词，故本题选B.8.The 2014 APEC was held in Beijing in November, _ issues of economy, development and reform in Asia-Pacific areas.A. covered B. covering C. to cover D. having covered【答案】B【解析】解析:考查非谓语动词。句意：2014年的亚太经合组织会议十一月在北京举行，包括经济问题，亚太地区的发展和改革。Covering做伴随状语，故选B项。9.

10、_ himself _ the project, he had no time to go back home.A. Occupied; withB. Occupied; inC. Occupying; withD. Occupying; in【答案】C【解析】解析:考查非谓语动词。句意：忙于这个项目，他没有时间回家。Occupy oneself in忙于做某事，两个句子共用一个主语he，he与occupy之间是主动关系，故选C项。10.The students are looking forward to having an opportunity_society for real-life

11、 experience. A, exploring B explored C to explore D having explored【答案】C【解析】【知识点】非谓语动词不定式作后置定语，还未发生11. 重庆一中2015届高三上学期期中考试英语试题Fully _in preparing teaching assignment at school，she no longer has much time to enjoy the various activities as usual.A. occupyB. occupyingC. occupiedD. to occupy【答案】C【解析】考查形

12、容词短语用法。本题是一个固定词组be occupied in忙于是对句子主语she的情况进行说明的。句意：忙于在准备学校的教学任务，他不在有时间到俱乐部里去参加各种各样的活动。12.With the boy _ the way, we had no difficulty in finding the village.A. to lead B. leadingC. led D. to leading【答案】B【解析】该题考查“with复合宾语”的结构， the boy与lead the way构成了主谓结构，所以用现在分词形式。13.Nokia, the worlds largest mobil

13、e phone maker, said that over the first nine months of the year it _ 23 million handsets in China, an increase of 77 percent _ the same period a year ago.A. has sold; compared toB. had sold; compared toC. sold; comparing withD. was selling; compared with【答案】B【解析】根据主句的动词said与从句中的时间状语“over the first n

14、ine months of the year”得知，第一个空应用过去完成时had sold; 第二个空填compared to/with, 意为“与相比较”。14.With many flowers _ around the house, it looks like a beautiful garden.A. planted B. be plantedC. to plant D. to be planted【答案】A【解析】考查“with宾语补语”结构。该结构中的补语不能用原形，可排除B项； flowers与plant之间为被动关系，可排除C项；过去分词表示完成被动，不定式的被动语态表示将来被

15、动，根据句意应选A项而排除D项。15.The news media keeps us _ what is happening around the world.A. informing B. informed ofC. be informed of D. informed【答案】B【解析】考查的是过去分词作宾语补足语， inform与us是被动关系，inform of常用于被动结构或复合结构。16.Two years ago I broke my arm _ football.Aplaying BplayedCto play Dplay【答案】A【解析】句中的playing football是

16、现在分词短语在句中作状语，相当于when I was playing football。注意：现在分词形式作状语时，与逻辑主语之间应是主动关系。17.The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year.Acarry out Bcarrying outCcarried out Dto carry out【答案】C【解析】that在从句中作动词see的宾语，代替the plan，因为plan与carry out为动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补，构成see the plan carried out。18.

17、What happened to Zhang Hao?He broke his arm _.Awhen playing footballBwhen played footballCto play footballDplaying the football【答案】A【解析】when playing football是when he was playing football的省略形式。19.When the police came，the thief hid himself in the cave，_his breath and didnt dare to move.Atook BtakingCh

18、olding Dheld【答案】D【解析】hold ones breath为固定搭配，意为“屏住呼吸”。该空与hid和didnt dare为并列谓语，故D项正确。20._ cocaine increases the users heart rate and blood pressure.AUse BUsedCUsing DUses【答案】C【解析】动名词或不定式可作句子的主语，动词原形、过去时，一般现在时的第三人称单数都不能作句子主语。21.When I went home after work，I found my house _ but nothing_.Abreaking into；st

19、olenBbroken into；stealingCbreaking into；stealingDbroken into；stolen【答案】D【解析】过去分词作宾补，表示宾语与补语之间是被动关系。22.All of them try to use the power of the workstation _ information in a more effective way.Apresenting BpresentedCbeing presented Dto present【答案】D【解析】此处用不定式短语作目的状语。句意为：他们所有人都想借助工作区的力量用一种更有效的方式来呈现信息。23.There were many talented actors out there just waiting_.Ato discover Bto be discoveredCdiscovered Dbeing discovered【答案】B【解析】句意为：在外面有许多有才华的演员等着被发现。to be discovered为不定式短语作目的状语。discover与其逻辑主语actors之间为动宾关系，且discover动作是将要发生，故