现在分词的七种用法

1、现在分词的七种用法现在分词的七种用法（一)作定语. 动词现在分词单独作定语,通常放在所修饰词前。例如：th leepingbo itom.2现在分词短语作定语放在所修饰词的后面,意思同定语从句差不多。例如 ：tell th chidrenlyig outside t to makeo mh nis. = ell the chil wh areplying ousid no o make too muchoise.3. 现在分词可相当于非限制性定语，常用逗号分开。例如：to, wein beuifl lothes, follod me don hil tom， ho is rig eutiful

2、chs, ollowe m dnthe l4. 有时现在分词可以和副词或名词构成复合词作定语。例如:this is anelshseag counry.(二)作表语现在分词作表语多表示主语的特征。如using,dicouraging, uzzling, refrehin,atnishig, exctng 等。例如:the soryis ving.（三)现在分词在句中作宾语补足语，这时现在分词和前面的宾语有逻辑上的“主表”关系或“主谓”关系。例如：w ll oun is quimetinteesting (主表关系) s ar goinguptairs th.(主谓关系）（四）作状语现在分词作状

3、语，其逻辑主语一般是句中的主语,如果不是，需在v- 形式前加名词或代词主格作逻辑主语。1. 作原因状语,相当于原因状语从句。例如:eing il, mrydtcme to school esterday.2.作时间状语,相当于时间状语从句。例如:eeing the eacher coming, t stuents stpd talking.如果现在分词表示的动作与谓语表示的动作同时发生,常在现在分词前加上wen或whi。例如:whilewaig or the lae,i ad a lonlk wisimn3. 作条件状语。v-in 形式作条件状语时，相当于一个条件状语从句。例如：woin ha

4、rder, youll b o. 1iyourc.4. 作让步状语,相当于让步状语从句。例如：eihing alot two hndrdji,he stonwa moved by him alone. 作结果状语。例如：h ied, levng nothin bu dt.6. 作伴随状语或方式状语。例如:e sat by the adsde,eging.(五）现在分词的完成式表示它发生在主句谓语动词表示的动作之前。例如 :havin finishi omework， he lethe classrom.（六）现在分词的被动式当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，用v- 形式的被动式。例如：tefact

5、ory being bilnow a b one(七) 现在分词的否定形式是由“not 现在分词”构成。例如:nt haing een invied othepty, h a to styhom.高中英语现在分词用法练习题(一）1.taknpitu_ eryiteresin. a is b. are c. o be . b 2._ the bad nw ade h cry. a. har b. heard hearing . s heain 3._ desrthad aw benisk etur. a eing rossed b. havig cre cossing d. to hav cro

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