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1、初中英语语法填空汇编解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案) 一、英语语法填空汇编 语法填空1 Chen Yujie studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in money from her parents.get)Cixi every week _ ( It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank ca

2、rd, _ she didnt have to travel so often. She decided to discuss _ with her parents during TV time after dinner. Its usually the most relaxing time for our family, said Chen. She _ the right time. After a few turns of lobbying(游说), her parents _ agreed with Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking

3、 to parents can be difficult or even worrying. So they have to choose a right time. American magazine Highlight recently surveyed 1,521 _ (kid) aged 612 in the country, asking questions like When you want to talk to your parents about something important, when is _ best time to do it?. Results show

4、that American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive(乐于接受的). Mealtime is discovered to be their favourite time to talk to their parents. Bedtime comes _ (two), followed by time spent in the car. _ (China) teenagers seem to have a similar tendency(倾向) towards the problem. A newspaper

5、 in Zhejiang did a survey _ it. The result shows most teenagers in the city would choose mealtime to talk to their parents. So do you have anything to talk to your parents? Choose a good time. of Chinese;the;second;it;chosefinally;kids;【答案】 to get;so【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了青少年和父母交流的问题,对大多数青少年来说,与父母交 谈可能很困难,甚至

6、令人担忧。所以他们必须选择正确的时间。 (1)句意: 她常常每周回到在慈溪的家为了从父母那里取钱。此处是不定式做目的状 。 to get语,为了,故填 (2)句意: 陈希望她的父母可以把钱打到银行卡上,这样她不用经常回家了。根据 put the money on a bank card和 she didnt have to travel so often可知,把钱打到银行卡上 。so是连词 ,故填的结果是这样她不用经常回家了,故此处是连词表示结果,so (3)句意: 她决定晚饭后看电视时和她的父母讨论这件事。discuss后缺少宾语,it指代 。指代一件事,故填itit把钱打到银行卡上这件事,

7、故用 (4)句意: 她选择了正确时间。此处缺少谓语动词,根据下文choose mealtime to talk to their parents 选择用餐时间和父母交谈 ,可知是选择时机,choose是动词,描述过去用 。chose,故填 chose一般过去时,choose的过去式是 (5)句意: 在几次游说下,她的父母终于同意了陈的意见。副词修饰动词agreed, 。finally 故填 finally,终于,是副词, (6)句意: 美国杂志最近重点调查了该国15216名6-12岁的儿童。基数词1521后是名 。kids 词复数,故填 (7)句意: 当你想和你的父母谈论重要的事情,最佳时间是

8、什么时候? best是最高级, 。,故填thethe故此处缺少定冠词 (8)句意: 睡觉时间是其次。根据 followed by time 接着是时间,可知此处表示顺序, 。 second , 故填故用序数词,two是基数词,second是序数词,第二 (9)句意: 中国青少年似乎也有类似的处理问题的倾向。 teenagers是名词其前是形容 。 Chinese, 故填词,China是名词,中国,Chinese是形容词,中国的 (10)句意: 浙江的一份报纸,做了一个调查。a survey of,固定搭配,的调查,故填 。of 【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

9、个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入12 It was early and there werent many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me _ (quick). She was riding on ice _ suddenly she fell off her bike a few _ (step) in front of me. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped

10、her stand up. She said Thank you! to me _ a smile and then rode away. The words Thank you warmed me and this made me feel _ (little) nervous about my new school. When I finally got to school, I was led into the classroom and _ (ask) to sit beside a girl. I was so nervous. I knew some of the students

11、 were looking at me _ I didnt dare to look at _ (they). Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbook from my old school and I didnt have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of me. Lets _ (share), the girl next to me said. I looked up. It wa

12、s that morning. What a surprise!help)the girl I _ ( helped ;them;share;less;asked;butwith【答案】 quickly;when;steps; 【分析】本文讲述了作者帮助了一个女孩,后来女孩也机缘巧合的帮助了他。【解析】(1)句意: 一个骑自行车的女孩从我身边迅速经过。副词修饰动词passed,quickly是副 。quickly词,迅速地,故填(2)句意: 她正骑在冰上,就在那时突然她从我前面几步远的自行车上摔了下来。根据 She was riding和 suddenly she fell off,可知用wh

13、en引导时间状语从句,表示就在那时,故 。填when(3)句意:她正骑在冰上,就在那时突然她从我前面几步远的自行车上摔了下来。a few 。是名词,步子,故填steps修饰名词复数,step(4)句意: 她对我微笑着说“谢谢你!”,然后骑车离去。with a smile,固定搭配,含笑, 。with故填(5)句意: “谢谢你”这句话温暖了我,这让我对我的新学校感到不那么紧张。此处是比 。less的比较级是less,更少,故填较级表示看到微笑前后的不同心情,little(6)句意: 当我最终到达学校时,我被带进教室,并要求坐在一个女孩旁边。 根据 was 前后一致,都是一般过去时的被动语态,故此

14、处省略助and可知andclassroom the into led 。,只填过去分词,故填asked动词was(7)句意: 我知道有些学生看着我,但我不敢看他们。根据students were looking at 。,可知此处表示转折关系,故填butme 和 I didnt dare to look at 。)句意:我知道有些学生看着我,但我不敢看他们。根据,故填them (8(9)句意: 我旁边的女孩说:“我们一起用吧。” let后是动词原形,share,是动词,分 。享,故填share(10)句意: 是我那天早上帮助的那个女孩。 根据It was the girl,可知时态是一般过去

15、。helped时,故填 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。 阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。3 A wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing _ (weak) day by day. Since he was unable to look after _ (him), he decided to hire (雇佣) a nurse to take care _ him. One day, the old man interviewed

16、 two _ (nurse)Anthony and Peter. Anthony was a handsome young man while Peter looked quite ordinary. The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, Anthony has _ (give) me a very bad account of you. He said you are rude and untrustworthy. Is

17、this 潣牲捥? Peter thought for a minute and said, _ Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there must 敢猠浯瑥楨杮眠潲杮眠瑩?敭?桳畯摬琠歡?潳敭琠浩?潴挠慨杮?桴獥?桴湩獧尮 The old man was very impressed by Peters words. At the same time, Anthony came back with _ cup of tea for the old man. The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him.

18、He then returned to Anthony and told him. Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone. _ do you think about this? After .angry)hearing this, Anthony shouted _ ( In the end, Peter _ (choose). Peter looked quite common, but he had impressive inner beauty. was chosen ;What;angrilygiven;If;a;【答案】

19、 weaker;himselfof;nurses;【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个老人在录用护士时,故意挑起对方的矛盾,通过两人截 然不同的反应,从而判断谁适合。 (1)句意: 他一天比一天虚弱。weak是形容词,形容词修饰系动词grow,根据day by 。,故填 weakerday可知是比较级weaker (2)句意: 因为他不能照顾自己 ,他决定雇一个护士来照顾他。look after oneself,照顾 。 himself,故反身代词是himself,故填自己,主语是he (3)句意:因为他不能照顾自己 ,他决定雇一个护士来照顾他。take care of,固定搭 。配,照顾,故填of

20、 (4)句意:一天,老人面试两个护士 Anthony and Peter 。two后是可数名词复习, 。nursesnurse,是可数名词,故填可知此处是现在完成时,故填过去has安东尼对你的评价很差。根据助动词 )句意:5( 。given given,故填分词,give的过去分词是 (6)句意:如果安东尼对我有看法,我一定有什么问题。此处是条件状语从句,故是引 。,如果,故填If导词if (7)句意:同时,安东尼给老人端了杯茶回来。cup是名词单数,以辅音音素开头,故用 。,故填a表示泛指,a cup of,固定搭配,一杯不定冠词a (8)句意:你对此怎么想?此处是特殊疑问句,think后缺

21、少宾语,故用what提问,故 。填What (9)句意:听到这,安东尼生气地大喊。副词修饰动词shouted,angrily,是副词,生气 。地,故填angrily (10)句意:最后,Peter被录用。根据 Peter looked quite common , 可知时态是一般过去时,choose与主语Peter是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是第三人称 。 ,故填 was chosen单数,故助动词是was,choose的过去分词是chosen 【点评】考查语法填空,注意调整词性,时态,主谓一致和名词的数等。 4阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰

22、当的词, 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps have been produced. These days, an app has _(catch) great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin _ (one)appeared in 2016. Now it is many peoples favorite app, _ the young.)(especia

23、l With Douyin, users can record videos, edit(编辑)them and share them online. It is very easy and interesting. We can record our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone _ skri?n. Whats more, its a great way to spend our free time _browsing (浏 through those film videos.览) _, every c

24、oin has two sides. The app also has bad things. Some people spend long hours on the app, which is _ to their health. Whats _ (bad), users can also find some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless. In my opinion, Douyin should monitor videos before they are uploaded(上传), in_

25、?d?(r) to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not good for z. We should not use it too often.?_?ti?ne?d【答案】 caught;first;especially;screen;in;However;harmful;worse;order; teenagers. 【解析】【分析】大意:近年来,随着技术的发展,已经产生了许多流行的应用程序,抖 音就是其中之一。本文主要介绍了抖音的好处和坏处。 (1)句意:最近,一个应用程序引起了极大的关注。根据时间状语These d

26、ays可知,动作过去发生持续到现在,本句的时态应为现在完成时:has/have+动词的过去分词。catch 。caught的过去分词为caught。故答案为: (2)句意:抖音于2016年首次亮相。根据appeared in 2016可知,抖音应该是于2016年 。first。故答案为:first的序数词是one首次亮相,因此用序数词。 (3)句意:现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序,尤其是年轻人。根据Now it is many peoples favorite app, 现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序。可知,应用副词especially“特别是”来陈述某一事实之后,列举一个具有代表性的例子,作

27、进一步强调。故答案为: 。especially (4)句意:只需在手机屏幕上轻轻一点,我们就可以与朋友录制视频。根据音标 skri?n 提示可知,本空为名词screen。介词短语on the mobile phone screen,表“在手机屏幕上”。 。故答案为:screen (5)句意:更重要的是,这是一个花我们的空闲时间浏览那些电影视频很好的方式。根据固定搭配spend timemoney (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事,可知本空应填 。故答案为:in介词in (6)句意:然而,事情都有两面性。根据下文The app also has bad things. 这个应

28、用程序也有坏处,可知这一段提到了该应用程序的缺点,那么上文提到的是优点,因此用 。However然而”。故答案为:However来表示转折“ (7)句意:有些人花很长时间在应用上,这对他们的健康有害。根据上文Some people spend long hours on the app, 有些人花很长时间在应用上,可知这对健康是有害的。根据固 。harmful,可知本空应填形容词harmful。故答案为:定搭配be harmful to“有害于” (8)句意:更糟糕的是,用户还可以在应用程序上发现一些不好的东西。根据下文Such thing is unsuitable and meaningl

29、ess. 有些内容是不合适的和毫无意义的,可知本空应用whats worse 来表示后面的一个更严重/糟糕,因此用形容词bad的比较级worse。故答案 。worse为: (9)句意:在我看来,抖音应该在上传之前受到监控,以保持用户的健康环境。根据音标 ?d?(r) 提示可知,本空为名词order。固定搭配in order to,表“为了”。故答案为: 。order (10)句意:抖音对青少年不好。根据所给的音标 ?ti?ne?d?z 提示可知,为可数名词复 。故答案为:teenagers“青少年”数teenagers,表 【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟

30、记固定搭 配和基本句型。 语法填空5 From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common sight. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be runni

31、ng out of _. Sand is made up of very small _ (piece) of rock, soil and minerals(矿物质). It can take tens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more_ (quick) than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year _ build houses, roads and other

32、 things. People also put sand in the_ si: to make new islands. For example, the Palm islands are made up of three_ l?d? man-made islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they this )use( 94 million cubic meters of sand to build. If people keep_)take(_ much sand, it will run out in many places

33、. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted. _ sins people need so much sand, they are trying to mine(开采) more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may _ beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this m

34、ay affect the habitats (栖息地) of many plants and animals. cause ;using;Sincesea;large;took;【答案】 itpieces;quickly;to; 【分析】大意:本文主要介绍了沙子这种常见的景观。【解析】 (1)句意:然而,联合国说,沙子并不是无限的,我们有可能会用完它们。run out of“用 。itsand是不可数名词)。故答案为:的意思。这里用完,用尽”it来指代上文的沙子( (2)句意:沙子由非常小的岩石、土壤和矿物质组成。根据rock, soil and minerals(矿物 。piecespie

35、ces。故答案为:质)可知,这是几种成分,因此piece用复数 (3)句意:但现在我们使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度要快。根据副词修饰动词可知, 。故答案为:quickly修饰动词use“使用”quickly此处应用形容词quick的副词形式 (4)句意:据英国广播公司报道,我们每年用大约150亿吨沙子建造房屋、道路和其他东西。根据固定搭配 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某物,可知此处用动词不定式to do做目的 。状语。故答案为:to (5)句意:人们还把沙子放进海里,制造新的岛屿。由语境和音标si:提示可知,填: 。故答案为:seasea (6)句意:例如,棕榈岛由阿拉伯联

36、合酋长国迪拜的三个大型人工岛屿组成的。由语境和音标l?d?提示可知,填:large,three large man-made islands三个大型的人工岛屿。故 。large答案为: (7)句意:2010年,他们用9400万立方米的沙子建造。根据时间状语In 2010可知,本 。故答案为:took题的时态为一般过去时。动词take的过去式为took (8)句意:如果人们继续使用这么多沙子,它会在很多地方用完。根据固定搭配keep doing sth. 继续做某事,可知此处应用动名词做宾语,动词use的动名词为using。故答案 。using为: (9)句意:由于人们需要这么多沙子,他们正试图

37、开采更多的沙子。由语境和音标 sins 提示可知,填:since,表自以来、因为、由于。句首单词首字母要大写。故答案为: 。Since (10)句意:开采沙可能会导致海滩消失,在靠近大海的地方会发生更多的洪水。根据beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea海滩消失,在靠近大海的地方会发生更多的洪水,可知这些是开采沙所导致的后果,因此填:cause。may是情 。态动词,后跟动词原形。故答案为:cause 【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭 配和基本

38、句型。 6阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old. I came to this country in 1913 where I held several jobs _ (earn) a few dollars before enlisting in World War I. After being discharged, I bought my own cab

39、and have owned one ever since. _ hasnt been too easy at times, _ my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit put away _ a rainy day. Most people think taxi drivers are tough. But I think people get the _ impression that they are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them w

40、ill _ (regard) as honest fellows. Ive been in the taxicab business for thirty-five years. In all my years of driving a taxicab, I have never had any trouble with the public, not _ with drunks. Even if they get a little headstrong once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave _ .)(they

41、 I believe honesty is one of the greatest _ (gift) there is. I believe in God and try to be a good member of my parish. I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act. I have it gets. )(easybeen trying this for a long time, and the longer I try, the _ 【答案】 to earn;It;but yet;for;wrong/f

42、alse;be regarded;even;themselves;gifts; easier 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作为出租车司机的作者,在几十年的职业生涯中,认识到诚 实是最宝贵的品质。 (1)句意:我在1913年来到这个国家,在参加第一次世界大战之前,我做了几份工作, 。挣了几美元。不定式做目的状语,故填 to earn (2)句意:有时这并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我们的钱,我们有一个很好的储蓄,以 。这件事,故填 Itit 指代上文的 I bought my own cab and have owned one 备不时之需。 (3)句意:有时这并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我们的钱,我们

43、有一个很好的储蓄,以备不时之需。根据 hasnt been too easy at times 和 have a good bit put away 可知此处表示转 。 but/yet 折,故填 (4)句意:有时这并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我们的钱,我们有一个很好的储蓄,以 。 for备不时之需。此处表示目的,for,介词,为了,故填 (5)句意:但是我认为人们错误的认为他们是坏的。 impression是名词,其前是形容词做定语,根据 Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will 6 (regard) as honest

44、 。是形容词,错误的,故填 wrong/false可知是错误的印象,fellows wrong/false (6)句意:他们中的大多数人将被视为诚实的人。regard与主语most of them是被动关 。 be regarded系,根据助动词will,可知是一般将来时的被动语态,故填 (7)句意:在我开出租车的这些年里,我从来没有遇到过公众的麻烦,即使是酒鬼。根据 I have never had any trouble 可知此处是副词修饰介词短语,even,即使,是副词,加强 。 even语气,故填 (8)句意:即使他们偶尔有点倔强,我也只是同意他们的意见,然后他们就会规规矩矩地行事。b

45、ehave oneself,固定搭配, 规规矩矩 ,主语是they,故反身代词是themselves, 。故填 themselves 是名词,故填gift后是名词复数,of one )句意:我相信诚实是最好的礼物之一。9( 。gifts (10)句意:我已经尝试这个很长时间了,而且我尝试的时间越长,它就变得越容易。the+比较级,the+比较级,固定搭配,越越,故此处是比较级,easy的比较级是 。,故填 easiereasier 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种 用法。 根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。7 Anna

46、 was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. It was the _ (one)day of her school in town. W_ seeing her simple clothing and knowing her identity(身份), other students laughed at Ann. Then the teacher told everyone to write d _ the 8 wonders of the world. Everyone except Anna handed in _ (they) answer

47、papers. The teacher came to her, Dont worry. Just write. _ you have known. Anna replied There are so 圠楨档?眠湯敤獲挠湡?瀠捩?潴眠楲整尿)(thingmany _ Most students answered _ (correct)-the Great Green Wall of China, the Great Pyramid of Giza, the Leaning Tower of Paris Finally the teacher _ (start) reading Annas an

48、swer, The 8 wonders: To be able to see. To be able to Hear, To Feel, Laugh, Think, Be . silence)Kind, Love and Learn! The whole class kept _ ( The girl from a small village reminded them _ the precious(宝贵)gift in their life, which were true wonders. of ;started;silent;Whatthings;correctly;【答案】 first

49、When;down;their【解析】【分析】文章大意:课上老师让学生写出世界上的八大奇迹,一个来自农村的小女孩的答案与众不同,他的答案提醒了我们生活中真正的礼物是什么。那才是真正的奇 迹。 (1)句意:这是她在镇上上学的第一天。根据the可知应会使用序数词,one的序数词为 。firstfirst,故答案是 (2)句意:当看到她简单的服装并且知道她的身份时,其他同学就嘲笑她。根据两个句子的意思可知,该句是一个时间状语从句,根据首字母w可知应会使用when,故答案是 。When (3)句意:老师然每个人写下世界上的八大奇迹。write down固定短语,记下,写下, 。down故答案是 (4)

50、句意:除了安娜每个人都把他们的答卷交上去了。they在这里作定语修饰answer 。theirtheir,故答案是papers,因此应使用形容词性物主代词 (5)句意:就写你所知道的。句子为宾语从句空缺处作从句的宾语,应使用从属连词 。,故答案是whatwhat (6)句意:安娜回答到:有那么多的东西,我从中选八个吗?根据many可知thing应使 。thingsthings用复数形式,故答案是,应使用副词形式,answered在这里修饰动词correct)句意:大多数同学回答正确。7( 。,故答案是correctlycorrect的副词形式为correctly (8)句意:最后,老师开始看安

51、娜的答案。本文的基本时态是一般过去式,在这里应使 。,故答案是startedstart的过去式started用 (9)句意:全班都保持沉默。kept在这里是连系动词,后面跟形容词作表语,因此将 。,故答案是silentsilence改为silent (10)句意:这个来自乡村的小女孩提醒我们生活中宝贵的礼物,那才是真正的奇迹。 。ofremind of提醒,固定搭配,故答案是【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检 查验证。 语法填空8 Long long ago, there

52、was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was_old man called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthiras friends_(wonder) whether his son would return,_Sthira always said, 桗瑡癥牥栠灡数獮?慨灰湥?潦?潧摯尮 One day the old mans son returned and the villagers were

53、 very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said_(polite),Whatever happens, happens for good. However, later, Sthiras son broke his_(leg). Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked_(they) and said, Whatever happens, happens for good. Some of the villagers

54、 were surprised_(hear) this. Why? What was good? His sons leg got badly hurt! After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men to_the army. When they found his son had a_(break) leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his_(good)

55、 luck. Like always, the old 慭?慷?瑳汩?桴湡晫汵琠?桴浥愠摮猠楡?桗瑡癥牥栠灡数獮?慨灰湥?潦?潧摯尮 good ;join;broken;them;to hear;leg an【答案】;wondered;but;politely;【解析】【分析】文章大意:从前,在一个小村里,有一个泰斯拉的老人,不管发生了什 么他都认为是好事。 (1)句意:在一个村庄里有一个叫做泰斯拉的老人。man是单数,前面需要不定冠词, 。,故答案是ananold是以元音音素开始的,因此使用 (2)句意:泰斯拉的朋友想知道他的朋友是否回来。根据句首的long long ago可知句子 。为一

56、般过去时,故答案是wondered (3)句意:但是泰斯拉总是说“不管发生了什么,都是 好事,”朋友想知道他的儿子是否 。butbut表示转折,故答案是会回来,泰斯拉却说不管发生了什么都是好事,所以使用 (4)句意:他感谢了村民们,然然后礼貌地说:“不管发生了什么,发生的都是好 。politely,因此使用副词politely,故答案是”polite事。修饰动词said (5)句意:然而,之后,太势力的儿子摔断了腿。摔断的不可能是两条腿,应该是一条 。leg腿,因此使用单数形式,故答案是的宾语,应使thank做they)句意:村民在一次来看忘了他,他再一次感谢了他们。6( 。them用宾格人称代词,故答案是 (7)句意:一些村名听到后感到很吃惊。听到是吃惊的原因,应使用动词不定式做状 。to hear语,故答案是 (8)句意:几天之后

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