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1、1表示原因1)Therearethreereasonsforthis2)Thereasonsforthisareasfollows3)Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat4) Thereareseveralcausesforthissignificantgrowthin.,firstly.secondly.,lastbutnotleast(finally).5)Therearemany(different/several)reasonsforthischange(decrease/growth)of.Foronething,.Foranother,.,Inaddition
2、,.6).Thechiefreasonwhy.isthat.2表示好处1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages2)Itbenefitsusquitealot3)ItisofgreatbenefittousBooksarelikefriendsTheycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter,andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizonsTherefore,readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous3表示坏处1)Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages例如:How
3、ever,everythingdividesintotwoTelevisioncanalsobeharmfultousItcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision4表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1)Itisimportant(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)forsbtodosth2)Wethinkitnecessarytodosth3)Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife例如:Computersarenowbeing
4、usedeverywhere,whetherinthegovernment,inschoolsorinbusinessSoon,computerswillbefoundineveryhome,tooWehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge5表示措施1)Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures2)Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thediffi
5、culties3)Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth4)Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted(faced)with例如:ThehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreseriousTherefore,wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit6表示变化1)Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears2)Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproduc
6、edintheworldscommunications3)Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation例如:SomechangeshavetakenplaceinpeoplesdietinthepastfiveyearsThemajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseekNowadays,moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein,andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins7表示事实、现状1)Weca
7、nnotignorethefactthat2)Noonecandenythefactthat3)Thereisnodenyingthefactthat4)Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin5)However,thatsnotthecase例如:WecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollutionTosolvetheseproblems,wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollu
8、tionThegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment8表示比较1)ComparedwithA,B2)IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV3)Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem例如:Comparedwithcars,bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordableFirstly,theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleumSecon
9、dly,theydonotcausethepollutionproblemLastbutnotleast,theycontributetopeopleshealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise9表示数量1)Ithasincreased(decreased)fromto2)Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased(decreased)to800,0003)TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15comparedwiththatofJanuary4).Ithasincreasedbyth
10、reetimesascomparedwiththatof19985).Thereisanincreaseof20%intotalthisyear.6).Itwouldbeexpectedtoincrease5times.7).Thetableshowsathreetimesincreaseoverthatoflastyear.8).Itwasdecreasedtwicethanthatoftheyear1996.9).Thetotalnumberwasloweredby10%.10).Comparedwith1997,itfellfrom15to10percent.11).Thenumberi
11、s5timesasmuchasthatof1995.例如:Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard,theproportionofpeoplesincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased再如:Fromthegraphlistedabove,itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000。10表示看法1)Pe
12、oplehave(take,adopt,assume)differentattitudestowardssth2)Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem3)Peopletakedifferentviewsof(on)thequestion4)SomepeoplebelievethatOthersarguethat5).Inmyopinion,thispointofviewdoesntholdwater.6).Wehavenoreasontobelievethat.7).Othersmayfindthistobetrue,butIbelievethat.
13、8).PerhapsIwillquestionwhy.9).Thereisacertainamountoftruthinthis,butwestillhaveaproblemwithregardto.10).Itwouldbereasonabletotaketheviewthat.,butitwouldbefoolishtoclaimthat.11).Thereisinfactnoreasonforustobelievethat.12).Whatthesepeoplefailtoconsideristhat.13).WonderfulasAis,however,ithasitsowndisad
14、vantagestoo12表示结论1)Inshort,itcanbesaidthat2)Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows3)Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthat例如:Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessary,however,itsmethodshouldbeimproved13套语1)Itswellknowntousthat2)Asisknowntous,3)This
15、isatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout4)Fromthegraph(table,chart)listedabove,itcanbeseenthat5)Astheproverbsays.(Itgoeswithoutsayingthat./Generallyspeaking,./Itisoftensaidthat.)6).Withthe(rapidly)growingpopularityofInternetsurfing(computers/cars/mobilephones/pagers/.PDPtelevision/.)inChina,thequalityof
16、ourlivesisimprovingforthebetter.7).Withthe(rapid)growthofoureconomy(heavyindustries/transportationsystem/marketeconomy/population/privateenterprises/housingindustry/.),anincreasingnumberofproblems,suchas(watershortages/trafficjams/industrialpollution/wasteofenergy/desertspreading/.),arebeginningtosu
17、rface.8).Thereisawidespreadconcernthatmanylargestate-ownedcompaniesareindeficit(quiteafewChinesecitiesfacetheproblemofwatershortages,industrialpollutionandwasteofenergy/variouskindofsuperstitionflareup/.)9).Withthe(rapid)developmentofscienceandtechnology(marketeconomy/electronicindustry/informationi
18、ndustry/highereducation/.)anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealizethat(knowledgeispower/aweaknationhasnoInternationalprestige/educationisofvitalimportance/.).10).Currently,thereisawidespreadconcernoverdrugabuse(highunemploymentrate/wildlifeextinction/environmentalpollution/desertification/organizedcr
19、ime/widespreadcorruption/energycrisis/watershortages/trafficjams/increasingtrafficaccidents/.).11).Thegovernmentis(Weare)seriouslyconcernedwithwildlifeextinction(drugabuse/widespreadcorruption/organizedcrimes/highunemploymentrate/.).12).Inthepasttwodecades(Inthepastfiveyears),millionsofprivateenterp
20、rises(privateschools/supermarkets/fastfoodrestaurants/.)havemushroomedalloverChina.13).Inrecentyears,manyChinesefamilieshaveownedcars(computers/mobilephones/videocameras/houses/.).14).Recentlytheissueof.hasbeenbroughttopublicattention.(Currentlythereisawidespreadconcernthat./Nowpeopleingrowingnumber
21、arecomingtorealizethat.)15).Nowadays,aheateddebate(discussion)abouttheaccessiontoWTO(privatecars/stocks/brain-drain/Chinasfootball/.)isunderwayinChina.16).Asthemarketeconomy(thelegalsystem/thelivingstandard/thehighereducationsystem/thehighwaynetwork/theinfrastructure/.)improvesinChina,freecompetitionwillincreasinglyreplaceallsortsofmonopolies.17).Asthepublicawarenessofthemarketeconomy(populationcontrol/socialismandcommunism/wildlifepreservation/environmentalprot
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