小升初专项复习三 代词

1、代 词,小升初专项复习三,代词：代替人或事物的词。,疑问代词 不定代词 指示代词 反身代词 物主代词 人称代词,every student in his class likes_. 班上的每一个人都喜欢他。 the teachers help _ to study english. 老师们帮助我们学英语。 this book is useful , i want to buy _. 这本书很有用，我想买它。 this gift is for _. 这份礼物是给你的。 my parents love _.,宾格,you,it,us,him,me,人称代词的用法,1.主格在句子中作主语 i lov

2、e china. 我爱中国。 he is a teacher. 他是一名老师。,2.主格在句子中作表语 it is you. 是你。 he thought it was she. 他以为是她。,（2）表示婴儿、动物或不明身份、不确定的人。,i dont know who it is. it is a little baby. it is a dog.,（3）代替前面提到过的事物。 _where is my book? 我的书在哪里？ _it is on the table. 它在桌子上。,it的用法,按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、i（宾格）_ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）_ 3、us（主格）_

3、 4、they（宾格）_ 5、she（宾格）_ 6、you（名词性物主代词）_ 7、it（宾格）_ 8、him（复数）_ 9、they（名词性物主代词）_ 10、we（单数）_,人称代词练习题,me,his,we,them,her,yours,it,them,theirs,i,物主代词,1.定义：表示所属关系的代词。 包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,look for my family members,hers,her,she,iyour,iyou,mine,imy,ime,iits,his,him,ihe,iit,our,ius,iwe,ours,their,theirs,them,t

4、hey,ii,she,yours,人称代词与物主代词对应表,物主代词的用法,1.形容词性物主代词,open your eyes. 张开你的眼睛。 he is my teacher. 他是我的老师。 it is her cat. 它是她的猫。 nobody saw their children. 没有人见过他们的孩子。,相当于形容词，用在名词前面。,2.名词性物主代词,i dont want your book , i want his. 我不想要你的书，我想要他的书。 there are two schoolbags , the red one is mine , the black one

5、is hers. 这里有两个书包，红色那个是我的书包，黑色那个是她的书包。 whoseisthispencil? its mine. 这是谁的铅笔？它是我的。 arethese their bags？ no,theyarent theirs.theyareours. 这些是他们的包吗？ 不，不是他们的。是我们的。,相当于名词，后面不再加名词。,练习题,1. this is _(your, yours) pencil. 2. these are _(my, mine) ducks. 3. the apples are _(her, hers). 4. the orange juice is _(

6、your, yours). 5. the books are _(their, theirs).,选择填空。,your,my,hers,yours,theirs,1.thisismybook.areoverthere. a.yourb.yoursc.youd.mine 2.whosepenisit?its. a.herb.hersc.shed.his 3.bagisnewandisnew,too. a.our,heb.ours,hisc.my,hisd.my,her 4.thisroomisours,andthatoneis. a.theyb.themc.theirsd.their 5.who

7、sepencilsarethere?theyre. a.myb.mec.mined.our 6.isthenewwatch?yes,its. a.you,meb.yours,minec.your,myd.your,mine 7.whoseshoesarethese?theyare. a.meb.minec.myd.i 8.sheisastudent,nameishanmei. a.itsb.herc.hersd.his,b,b,c,c,c,b,b,b,9.itsadog.idontknowname. a.itsb.itsc.itd.its 10.thisrulerisntmine.ithink

8、itis. a.heb.himc.hisd.her 11.schoolbagisbeautiful.butismorebeautiful. a.jims,myb.jims,minec.jims,med.jims,i12.amaboyandisagirl. a.my,sheb.i,herc.i,shed.mine,she 13.ilikenewdress. a.sheb.herc.hersd.his 14.ioftenhelpmotherdohousework。 a.me,sheb.mine,herc.my,herd.i,hers 15.isthathat?no,itsnot.its. a.yo

9、ur,my,tomsb.you,mine,toms c.yours,mine,tomd.your,mine,toms,b,c,b,c,b,c,d,反身代词,1.定义：表示反射或强调的代词。,第一人称、第二人称的反身代词：形容词性物主代词+self / selves 第三人称的反身代词：人称代词宾格+ self / selves,2.反身代词的一些短语,i can finish the homework by myself. 独自地、单独地 please help yourself to some fish. 请随便 he built a new house for himself. 为自己 t

10、hey enjoyed themselves in the park. 过得愉快,按要求写出下列词的相应形式。 i (宾语)_ me (名词性物主代词)_ their (主格)_ he (宾格)_ you (名词性物主代词)_ me (形容词性物主代词)_ we (反身代词)_ their (名词性物主代词)_ she (宾格)_ he (名词性物主代词)_ your(反身代词)_ they(宾格)_ we(单数)_ theirs(主格)_ she (反身代词)_,me,mine,they,him,yours,my,ourselves,themselves,her,himself,yourse

11、lf,them,i,they,herself,指示代词,1.定义：用来指代或标记人或事物的代词。,2. this 和 these 用于指代空间上较近的人或事物；that和those 用于指代空间上较远的人或事物。,this is a bear, that is a chicken. 这是一只小熊，那是一只小鸡。,3.用于介绍别人。,hello, everyone . this is may. she is my friend. 大家好，这是may , 她是我的朋友。,4.用于电话术语，this指自己，that指对方。,may: hello ！this is may speaking. who

12、is that? 你好，我是may ，你是谁？ jack: jack speaking. is that you, may ? great ! 我是jack，是may吗？太好了！,1.this is a woman teacher. （改为复数形式） _ 2. there are many students in the classroom . (改为疑问句并作否定回答) _,these are women teachers.,are there any students in the classroom? no, there arent.,按要求做题,3.what are those?(改成

13、单数形式) they are keys. _ 4.these are my shoes.(改成单数形式) _ 5.it is an eraser.(改成复数形式) _ 6.they are their computers.(改成单数形式) _ 7.this is my watch.(改成复数形式) _ 8.is this your pencil?(改成复数形式) yes, it is. _,what is that? it is a key.,this is my shoe.,they are erasers.,it is his computer.,these are our watches

14、.,are these your pencils? yes, they are.,不定代词,定义：表示不确定的、非特指的代词。,1.some 和 any,桌子上有一些苹果。 there are some apples on the table. 桌子上没有苹果。 there arent any apples on the table. 桌子上有一些苹果吗？ are there any apples on the table?,通常some用在肯定句中，any用在否定句和疑问句中。,_would you like some coffee?要不要喝点咖啡？ _yes , please.好啊！ _c

15、ould you please sell me some flowers?能卖一些花给我吗？ _of course.当然。,当表示建议或请求,希望得到肯定回答时，some可用于疑问句当中。,1.wehave_apples,butwedonthave_pears. 2.isthere_orangejuiceinthefridge? yes,thereis_. 3.icanspeak_english, buticantspeak_russian. 4.dotheyhave_colorpencil? no,theydonthave_. 5.thereisnt_meatathome. imustgoa

16、ndbuy_. 6.isthere_teainthecup? no,thereisnt_. 7.ioftenhave_noodlesforlunch. myfatherhas_riceforit. 8.canyougiveme_piecesofbread? 9.thereare_deskshere, buttherearent_tableshere. 10.wouldyoulike_hamburgerstoeat?,some,some,some,some,some,some,some,any,any,any,any,any,any,any,any,any,some,any,用some和any填

17、空,2. one 和ones,one代表单数可数名词。 eg: the new house is much bigger than that one. ones代表复数可数名词。 eg: these books arent new, let me give you those ones.,3.little, few, a little, a few, many, much,there are _ flowers in winter. 冬天几乎没有花。 there are still _ students in the classroom. 教室里还有一些学生。 hurry up . there

18、 is _ time left. 快点，我们没时间了。 there is still _ water in the glass. 杯子里还有一些水。,few,a few,little,a little,4.both, all, either, any, neither, none,疑问代词,1.定义：用来引导特殊疑问句的代词。,who,what,whom,whose,which,1.who (谁)：用来对人提问，通常作主语。 who are you? 你是谁啊？ who is the boy over there? 那边的男孩的是谁？ 2.whom(谁)：是who的宾格形式，作宾语。 whom

19、 is mary talking about? 玛丽在谈论谁啊？ whom are you looking for? 你在找谁啊？ 3.what（什么）：用来对事或物进行提问。 what are you doing? 你在干什么？ what is this？ 这是什么？,4.whose（谁的）：用来对所属关系进行提问。 whose book is this ? 这是谁的书？ whose cat is it ? 这是谁的猫？,5.which（哪一个）：用来对人、事、物进行提问。 which bag is more beautiful? 哪一个包更好看？ which season do you l

20、ike best?,which one is heavier? 哪一个更重？,1._is your name? im may. 2._one do you like best? the red one. 3._is that boy? my brother. 4._skirt is this? sorry, i dont know. 5._are you talking to? my teacher.,what,which,who,whose,whom,exercises,1.完成以下表格。,用适当的指示代词(this,that,these,those)填空。 1._pensaremine.thoseareyours. 2.-whats_overthere? -itsacar. 3.look,_rulerislongerthanthatone. 4.-hello!whos_speaking? -hello!_ismaryspeaking. 5.wanglin,_ismybrothermike.,these,that,this,that,this,this,用适当的疑问词填空 1.-_areyoudoing?- imreadingbooks. 2.-_t-s