中考英语备课指导英语复习 一般将来时 学案

1、 学案 中考英语复习 一般将来时 一般将来时讲解与练习 一、概念：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，及计划、打算或准备做某事。常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, （后天）等。the day after tomorrow 二、常用的表达形式共有五种，现归纳如下： 这一形式，主要用于在以下几个方面：”“will 动词原形（一） eg:通用于各个人称。将要”1、表示单纯的未来“ 明天他们将去工厂参观。They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 我将和王兵

2、、杨玲一起来。Ill come with Wang Bing and Yang Ling. 雨很快就要停了。The rain will stop soon. eg:2、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。 今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明年这个时候他就（将）三十岁。He will be thirty years old this time next year. 、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。3 请打开收音机好吗？eg: Will you please turn on the r

3、adio? 你和我一起去动物园好吗？Will you go to the zoo with me? 我们五点钟去那儿，好吗？Shall we go there at five? 请你把门打开，好吗？Will you please open the door? 。shall注：在口语中will用于所有人称，书面语中第一人称常用（二）“be going to动词原形”的形式，表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情 。”“打算；就要以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事，意为 我们打算在校门口见面。Were going to meet outside the school gate. 1）如： 今天下午

4、我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。） 2Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon. 瞧！快下雨了。）Look! Its going to rain. 3 三、一般将来是特殊用法： 不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。、be +1 We are to talk about the report next Saturday. 明年他将访问日本。He is to visit Japan next year. 2、“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不能与 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。tomor

5、row, next week 我们马上就走。意为马上做某事。We are about to leave.如： He is about to leave for Beijing. 他们就要走了。Theyre about to leave. (=Theyre leaving.) ，arrive，come，3、有些表趋向性的动词可用现在进行时来表示将来时：例如：go start, die.leave，（到达），飞往fly()reachstay ekend.Im going to go to the zoo this weekend.= Im going to the zoo this we如： He

6、s going to leave for Paris.= Hes leaving for Paris. 这个老人要去世。 The old man is dying.= The old man will die. 王叔叔就要来了。Uncle Wang is coming. 4）要注意“主将从现”这一语法现象：重要连词有： if (如果)，as soon as (一. ) ,.才直到 not.until直到，时候)before，after，until(就.),when(当. it rains, we wont have a picnic next week.If as soon as you co

7、me back. Ill tell you the news 如果明天不下雨，我们将出去野餐。If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 动词原形will+动词原形； 四、基本结构：be going to + wont. not成）后加not或will后加五、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are 1) Im going to have a picnic this afternoon.例如： Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 2) Peter will go to

8、 Nanning next week. Peter wont go to Nanning next week. 第一、二人称互换。or,any, andsome改为改为六、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首， We are going to go on an outing this weekend. ）例如：1 Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? Yes,we are. / No, we aren t . 2) I will go swimming tomorrow. Will you go swimming tomorrow.? Y

9、es, I will./ No, I wont. There will be / There is going to beThere be 句型的一般将来时：七、 单项选择 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be 2. Charlie _ here next month. D. wont work B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working A. isnt wor

10、king 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be _ you _ free tomorrow?5. No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; go

11、ing to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?7. （不，不要。）_. D. No, please.B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont A. No, you won

12、t Where is the morning paper?8. I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get 9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on

13、her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote 13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back -skating.14. If it _ tomorrow, well go ro

14、ller D. doesnt fine C. doesnt rain B. wont rain A. isnt rain Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?15. .（不去） No, _ D. they dont.C. they arent A. they willntB. they wont. 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go 17. We _

15、 the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A.

16、will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have 22. _ you _ free nex

17、t Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows Shall I come again tomorrow aftern

18、oon?25. .（好的）_ D. No, you wont. A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please 26. It _ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is 27. _ open the window? A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you t to play football, shall we? Lets go o

19、u28. OK. I _. A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming 29. It _ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend 30. The train _ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving 参考答案： 1. C 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D 9

20、. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 二、英语书面表达专项训练 2Amy，感谢她对你关你是一位九年级的学生李明，你用英语写一封邮件给你的笔友心，并告诉她目前你在全力以赴为中考而学习，并与她交流一下目前的学习和生活情况。 要点如下： (1). 虽然你大部分功课你都学得比较好，但是你对自己不满意。你认为自己学习上还要多 花工夫。 3 (2). 2句）你的父母对你严格要求，但是也很

21、关心你。（举例说明，适当发挥 (3). 23老师很乐意帮助你们。他们希望你们实现自己的理想。他们说（适当发挥 句） 注意： (1). 要求语句通顺，意思连贯。 332 (2). 2句话作适当发挥。要点要用要点和第第 90 (3). 个左右，邮件开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。词数 Hello! Dear Amy, thank you for caring. Now I am working hard for the senior high school entrance examination. _ _ How about you? I am looking forward to heari

22、ng from you. Yours Li Ming Hello!【答案】例文 Dear Amy, thank you for caring.Now I am working hard for the senior high school entrance examination. I have got good results in most of my subjects, but I am not happy with myself. I think I must spend more time on my studies.My parents are really strict with

23、 me. However, they care for me as well. Once upon a time, I failed in my physics exam and felt stressed and sad. They had a close communication with me and helped me solve my problems and cheer up again.My teachers are also ready to help us. They hope that we can realize our dreams. They tell us to

24、try our best and not to give up. Life is always full of ups and downs. Its important not to be afraid of any kind of difficulty. How about you? I am looking forward to hearing from you. Yours Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】本文属于材料作文，告诉艾米目前你在全力以赴为中考而学习，并与她交流一下目前的学习和生活情况。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可 适当增加内容。亮点说明：

25、这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习get good results, spend+时间惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别使用一些亮点词句，如+on sth, be strict with, however, care for, as well, once upon a time, help sb do, cheer up, be ready to, tell sb to do, try ones best to do, be full ofit is adj to do sth等，增强逻辑关系，以及 增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。 【点睛】 写

26、作时可以从以下几个方面做起：认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求，抓住要点，词数符 合要求。构思提纲。有了提纲，我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的，而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥，因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中 心突出、明确的关键。初写短文。一切都准备就绪，就可以动笔写作了，在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意 使用恰当的连词，使句子衔接自然。修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦

27、的语言，大小写是否正确，格式是否正确，词 数是否符合要求等。 3写作 ”,“孝敬父母是中华民族的传统美德。百善孝为先“”,“We should honor our 请你以弘扬中华传统文化某英语报社正在举办以为主题的征文活动 : parents”,写一篇短文参加征文活动。内容包括为题 What do you often do for your parents? Why should we honor our parents? How should we honor our parents? 1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；要求： 2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥； 3100词左右

28、（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；）词数： 4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 We should honor our parents As we know, honoring our parents is an excellent tradition of China._ We should honor our parents【答案】As we know, honoring our parents is an excellent tradition of China.I honor my parents.I often help my parents do housework in my sp

29、are time.I think its our duty to honor our parents.Our parents take much effort to raise us, so its important for us to honor them.They love us so we should love and respect them. First of all, we should try our best to study hard to make them proud of us.Then, we can help our parents with some hous

30、ework because they are tired after working.Next, we should respect them and never talk to them rudely.Wed better communicate with them patiently if we have different opinions.Its also important to tell our parents we love them. 【解析】 【分析】 ”“为题结合所给的内容要点，写一篇作文本题要求考生以我们应该尊敬我们的父母 【详解】这是篇材料作文，主要内容要点已给，所以考

31、生要围绕着要点，进行写作，不要遗漏，当As we know.I think its 众所周知；然顺序可以适当调整。这篇作文又句型亮点，例如：，our duty to do sthFirst of all，等等，其次文章结构也比较清晰，例如第二段的衔接词， NextThen，使用的简单而恰当。， 4,给七年级新生的学习生活初中生活即将结束，学校英语俱乐部特邀你写一篇英语短文 提几点建议。 内容要点如下： 1. 初中科目更多，好的学习方法很重要； 2. 锻炼身体，保持健康； 3. 参加社团活动，使学校生活丰富； 4. 多读书，多交朋友； 5. 补充一两点个人想法。 注意： 1. 文中不得透露个人姓

32、名和学校名称； 802. 60；词数： 3. 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译； 4. 短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 .adjclub ncolorful method n. 丰富的 方法参考词汇：社团 Welcome to our school! _ _I will graduate from my school. Therefore Id like to share something with you. 【答案】Firstly,because of many subjects in middle school, it is important for you to have your own

33、study methods. In order to be better at study, you must do more exercise to keep healthy. Secondly, you can join in some club activities to make school life more colorful in your spare time. In other words, please keep balance between school life and study. In addition, it is a good choice to make m

34、ore friends and read more books. At last, if you have problems in school life, please talk with your teachers or parents. They are always there waiting for you. I hope you will have a wonderful school life. 【解析】试题分析：这是一篇给材料作文，自己即将毕业，给七年级新生的学习生活提几点建议。结合所给的材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时和一般将来时，以第一人称为主，要注意 主谓一致，所写的句子

35、要符合英语语法，用自己熟悉的单词和句式来写。写作亮点：本文结构紧凑，开头两句很自然地过渡到正文上来。用了短语和句式，如：graduate fromshare sth with sbwait for等候等，用来一些过渡毕业于；和某人分享某事； Firstly, Secondly,In other words, At last等，上下文衔接很自然。词或短语，如： 5假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示用英语写一封保护大象的倡议书。 80岁。目前数量在减少，因为：提示：陆地上最大的哺乳动物，可以活到 1）人们砍伐森林，大象渐渐失去家园； 2）人们捕杀大象，获取象牙。 )(3。不少于三条）应如何保护它们12

36、80词左右。倡议书的结尾已给出，不计入总词）恰当运用比较级和最高级；要求：） 数。 ivorymammal; 象牙参考词汇：哺乳动物 Dear classmates_ _ ) can make a big difference. I believe everyones contribution (贡献 Yours, Lihua Dear classmates,【答案】Elephants are the largest mammals on the land and they can live up to be eighty years. But now the number of the el

37、ephants is decreasing because of the following reasons. Firstly, people cut down trees in the forest, so elephants are losing their homes. Secondly, people also kill elephants for their ivory.As a result, we need to do something to help them. First, we should plant more trees to build the homes for

38、elephants. Second, we can put up post on the street to tell people that it is against the law to kill elephants. Or we can also hold some activities in some public places to spread the idea of protecting the elephants. ) can make a big difference. I believe everyones contribution (贡献 Yours, Lihua 【解

39、析】 【详解】,倡议大家保护大象。文章共分为三个方面的内容，首先描述大象想在所本文是一封倡议书处的现状，然后说明出现这种状况的原因，最后为了保护的大象我们应该如何去做。时态We can/ We should/ Lets/Wed better的表示建议主要为一般现在时。提出倡议时可以使用的句子。写作时注意不要使用太复杂的句型，以免出现语法错误，为使句子具有连贯性，Elephants are the largest 可以适当使用连词。本篇文章内容完整，符合材料要求，mammals ,First, we should plant more trees Firstly,. 也使用到了比较级和最高级；及

40、Secondly,so, or, 等词的使用使文章具有层次性，条理清晰。并且一些连词的使用，比如 but等也使文章具有连贯性，是一篇不错的文章。 6smartphone）越来越普及，很多中学生都有智能手机。请你根据下面的现在智能手机（ 80词的英语短文，谈一谈你对智能手机的看法，可适当发挥。提示，写一篇不少于 1、在生活中你用智能手机做什么？提示： 2、智能手机对你的生活产生了怎样的影响？ 3、你对中学生使用智能手机有什么看法？_ _The smartphone is becoming more and more popular nowadays .I also have a 【答案】例文：s

41、martphone .I usually use it to send text messages, play games,watch videos, listen to music and learn English .It is very useful and convenient. In fact,the smartphone makes my life colorful. However ,every coin has two sides.Sometimes I spend too much time playing games on the smartphone and get ba

42、d results in exams. So I think we students should use our smartphones properly and dont use them too much .We should pay more attention to our studies. 【解析】 【详解】这是一篇给材料作文，要求根据内容提示，写一篇英语短文，谈一谈你对智能手机的看法。文章时态主要用一般现在时，人称主要用第一、第三人称。首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。在写作时，注意连句成篇，

43、保持文章的连贯性，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，最好不要写太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词，确保正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。最后要细心复核 检查，确保正确无误。 7201776.“How can a teenager 某英语教育网站正在开展主题为（年浙江绍兴）书面表达。have a successful life?”的讨论，为此你采访了一些同学（结果见下表）。请据上经用英语写 一篇短文参与讨论，并阐述你的观点。 你的观点同学主要观点 努力学习 （至少两条） 尊重父母

44、服务社会 计划未来 1）短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节；注意：（ 2）你的观点至少两条；（ 100380；（）词数： 4）短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。（ respect参考词汇：尊重 I have recently done a survey about how a teenager can have a successful life.短文首句： I have recently done a survey about how a teenager can have a successful life.【答案】Most students believe its necessa

45、ry to study hard. After all, study plays a key role in their life. They also agree they should respect their parents, who look after them every day. Besides, theyre ready to serve the society and in their opinion its really meaningful. Whats more, they think each teenager is supposed to make a good

46、plan for future.From my point of view, we need to make some good friends so that we can learn from each other. Also, we must be active and exercise more to keep healthy because its important to a successful life. 【解析】“How can a teenager have a successful life?”的讨论，采试题分析：英语教育网站开展主题为访了一些同学参与讨论，写出他们的观点

47、及自己的观点。因为是叙述同学的现在的观点，所以句子应该用一般现在时，叙述同学的观点用第三人称，叙述自己的观点用第一人称。注意不要遗漏要点，所写的句子应该符合英语语法，不能是汉语式的句子，要使用一些高 级词汇及句式。do a survey about sthrespect 关于某事做调查；写作亮点：短文用了一些短语和句式，如：their parents,look aftermake a good plan for sth为某事做一个好的尊敬他们的父母；照顾；make some good friendskeep healthy保持健康。用了宾语从句，计划；交一些好朋友；Most students

48、believe its necessary to study hard. Whats more, they think each teenager is 如：supposed to make a good plan for future.becauseAlso, we 引导的原因状语从句，如：用了must be active and exercise more to keep healthy because its important to a successful life.增加 了文章的亮点，也是提分的经典句子。 考点：材料作文。 8(B) “我们的一生，会经历很多的第朗读者第五期节目中，

49、主持人在开场白中说道：”“”，或许是第一次一次，难忘而又宝贵，它意味着我们的成长。请谈谈你人生中最难忘的并说说你从中学到了什么或有哪些收获。不少第一次做家务、第一次旅行、第一次成功 80词。（文中不得出现真实的人名和校名）于 The First Cooking【答案】Last weekend, my parents went out and only I stayed at home. So I had to cook a meal for myself. First I washed the cabbages and then cooked it. But I didnt know how to cook them I put too much salt into the cabbages. So they tasted too salty. I had to throw them away. But I didnt lose my heart. This weekend, I asked my mother to teach me how to cook. She taught me how much salt I should use. Wow, the cabbages tasted good. My mother praised me and