牛津版高二模块6 第二单元基础知识复习

1、M6 U2.核心单词1_(vt.)拥护；支持；提倡_(n.)拥护；支持2_(vt.)围绕，环绕_(n.)环境3_(n.)疼痛；痛苦；折磨_(v.)遭受；忍受4_(n.)感激，感谢；欣赏；理解；(艺术方面的)鉴定，评估_(vt.)欣赏；感激5_(vt.)完成，实现_(adj.)完成的；熟练的；有教养的；学识渊博的_(n.)实现，完成；成就；才艺，技能6_ (vi.& vt.)(使)适应；改编_(n.)适应；改写本7_(adj.)令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的，值得赞美的_(v.)钦佩；称赞；赞美_(n.)钦佩者；爱慕者8_(vt.)陪伴，陪同；伴随；为伴奏_(n.)公司；陪伴；做伴9_(vt.)预言，预

2、告，预报_(n.)预报；预言10_(vt.)帮助，协助_(n.)助手，管理员_(n.)帮助，协助11_(adj.)即食的，方便的；立刻的；(n.)瞬间，刹那间_(adv.& conj.)立即，马上；一就12_(n.)动力，动机_(v.)促进；激发，激励_(adj.)有动机的，有积极性的13_(n.)勇气_(v.)鼓舞，鼓励_(v.)使灰心14_(adj.)无法忍受的_(v.)忍受15_(n.)最深处_(adj.)深的.重点短语1achieve success_2compete in_3cheer up_4have appreciation for_5be lost in thought_6to

3、 ones relief_7feel caught between_8远离；除了_9情绪好_10追求；谋求_11独自；单独_12朝方向(行进)_13在那时；在那个阶段_14匆忙地_小试身手，聚焦短语I have nothing more to ask you about _ these questions.They were all_，for they had got another good harvest.Some young people like _ the fashion of pop stars.It was _ that the surgeon realized things w

4、ere going worse._(hear) the emergency，the workers all went out _.经典句式1动名词作表语To some，happiness is being surrounded by family and friends.对某些人来说，幸福就是被家人和朋友陪伴在身边。仿写他们的工作是为残疾人制造轮椅。Their job is _wheelchairs for disabled people .2by the time与完成时态连用 仿写当John回到家的时候，妈妈已经做好饭了。By the time John _，Mom had cooked

5、the meal.3独立主格结构I have received letters from so many people，all _(express) their concern.我收到了那么多人的来信，所有人都表达了他们的关心。仿写树叶到处飘着，秋天来临了。Leaves _(fall) here and there，autumn is drawing upon.4It feels like“似乎，感觉好像”It feels like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.要给每件事分配足够的时间，似乎是不切实际的。5省略

6、了to的不定式短语作表语All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.我要做的事情就是上学，以及回家后再学习几个小时。仿写你要做的就是把它们一块一块地组装起来。What you need to do is _(fit) the pieces together.必背语法非谓语动词()1Do you wake up every morning _energetic and ready to start a new day?Afeel Bto feel Cfeeling Dfelt2I

7、n April，thousands of holidaymakers remained _abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.Asticking Bstuck Cto be stuck Dto have stuck3Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues _with her stories.Aamused Bamusing Cto amuse Dto be amused4This is the only way we can imagine _the overuse o

8、f water in students bathrooms.Areducing Bto reduce Creduced Dreduce5The lawyer listened with full attention，_to miss any point.Anot trying Btrying not Cto try not Dnot to try词 汇 精 解1surround vt.围绕，环绕 (1)surround sb/sth with 用包围某人/物surround oneself with sb/sth 喜欢结交某类人或喜欢身边有某类物(2)be surrounded by/with

9、 被环绕着，周围都是(3)surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的(pl.)n. 环境 I like to _ myself _beautiful things.我喜欢在身边摆放漂亮的东西。(2013四川卷)I walk in the door and see a brown sofa _ a low glasstop wooden table.我走进门，看到一个棕色的沙发围着低玻璃顶的木头桌子。At first my new _were difficult to tolerate.开始的时候，新环境让我难以忍受。一言串记Once upon a time，a king who was

10、very polite to _ countries lived in a castle_ by tall trees and with wonderful _.从前，在一个大树环绕、环境优美的城堡里住着一个国王，他对邻邦十分友好。词语辨析surroundings/conditions/environmentsurroundings作为“环境”讲时，常用复数形式，主要指周围的物质环境conditions主要是抽象意义上的环境、情况environment指大的自然环境，范围比surroundings大，有时也指人成长或工作的环境选词填空surroundings，conditions，enviro

11、nmentThe boy grew up in beautiful _ but not in a happy home _，and he lived in bad housing _.那个男孩生活在一个美丽的环境中，但没有一个幸福的家庭环境，并且他的居住条件很差。2adapt vt.& vi.(使)适应；改编，改造；改装 (1)adapt(oneself)to使(自己)适应或习惯于adapt sth for sth 改变某事物使适应；把改编成 根据改编(2)adaptation n. 适应；改编本；改写本I gradually _ myself _ living on my own.我逐渐适应

12、了独立生活。This new film is said to _ a novel by Jane Austen.据说这部电影改编自简奥斯汀的一本小说。The good thing about children is that they_very easily to new environments.Aadapt Bappeal Cattach Dapply3accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随；为伴奏(教材原句)She was _ by an _ ski instructor and she learnt very quickly.一个有经验的滑雪教练陪伴着她，她学得很快。(1)acco

13、mpany sb on sth/in doing sth 陪伴某人(做)某事accompany sb to a place 陪伴某人去某地accompany sb at/on 用某种乐器为某人伴奏(2)be accompanied with(by) 附带着(伴随着)accompanied by sb/sth 由陪伴(伴随)着，在句中常用作状语(3)company n. 公司；陪伴；同伴keep sb company 陪伴某人He _ the manager _ to the new branch company last month.上个月他陪着经理参观了那个新的分公司。 Shirley ca

14、me out of the house _ Miss Jones.雪莉由琼斯小姐陪着从房子里走出来。雷声伴着闪电。(判断正误)Thunder accompanies with lightning.()Thunder accompanies lightning.()Lightning is accompanied with thunder.()点津(1)accompany(陪伴，伴随)是及物动词，其后无需用介词。但是，用于被动语态的accompany后面可接介词with或by。(2)accompany在作动词“陪伴”讲时，经常用accompany sb to sp，但不能用accompany s

15、b to do sth这一结构。4assist vt.帮助，协助=help (1)assist(sb)to do sth/in doing sth帮助(某人)做某事assist sb with sth 帮助某人做某事(2)assistance n. 帮助，援助ask for ones assistance 请求某人帮忙come/go to sbs assistance 来/去帮助某人have the assistance of sb 得到某人的帮助with the assistance of 在的帮助下(3)assistant n. 助理，助手； adj. 助理的；副的Two men are

16、_ the police _ their enquiries.有两个人正配合警方的询问。Despite his cries，no one _.尽管他大声喊叫，却没有人来帮助他。Local villagers assisted the doctors to look after the people injured in the bus crash.(句型转换)Local villagers assisted the doctors_the people injured in the bus crash.当地村民帮助医生照料在车祸中受伤的人们。5instant adj.即食的，方便的；立刻的；

17、n瞬间；片刻；某一时刻the instant.一就(at)any instant 随时；在任何情况下for an instant 片刻，一瞬间The flood victims were in instant need of help.遭受水灾的难民急需救助。_ I saw him I knew he was the man the police were looking for.我一看到他就认出他正是警方在寻找的那个人。I did not recognize him _.我一时没有认出他来。点津the instant用作连词引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”，表示“一就”的结构还有：on/upo

18、n doing sth；the moment/minute；immediately；instantly；as soon as；no sooner.than；hardly.when等。6apart from 远离，和不在一起；除了，除之外(还有)；即便不考虑也=except；besides While they talked of him，he stood a little _ the others.当他们谈论他时，他站在离其他人稍远的地方。Youve got to help._ anything else ,youre my brother.你得帮忙。别的不说，你总归是我兄弟。_ workin

19、g and sleeping，the thing Americans do the most is watching TV5 hours a day on average.除了工作和睡觉，美国人做得最多的事就是看电视平均每天5个小时。_ good service，the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.AFar from BApart from CInstead of DRegardless of点津表示“除之外”的还有：as well as，besides，besides that，other th

20、an，in addition to，except，except for等。【拓展延伸】(1)except和except for表示排除意义，即“除了别无”；besides表示补充意义，即“除了尚有”；而apart from既可以表示排除意义，又可以表示补充意义。(2)except和except for的区别在于：except后接的词同整体词(主语)一般是同类，指在同类的整体中除去一部分；except for后接的词同整体词(主语)不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面。All the buildings are excellent _ this one.除了这幢大楼，所有的大楼都很好。A

21、ll the buildings are excellent _ their location.除了位置不佳，所有的大楼都很好。7in good spirits 心情好，兴高采烈=cheerfulin low/bad spirits沮丧地，情绪低落out of spirits 没精打采keep ones spirits up 打起精神来，振作精神At 8：00 am，we gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain and set out for the top _.八点钟，我们在大青山脚下集合，兴高采烈地向顶峰出发。 Im _ at the thought

22、 of starting all over again.想到一切都得从头再来，我感到沮丧。They need lots of laughs to _.他们需要一些开心的事来打起精神。8go after 追赶，追求；谋求=pursueSome people _ going after pleasure _ find happiness.为了寻找幸福有些人提倡追求享乐。go against反对；违反go ahead 开始，继续；进行；干吧go by (时间)过去go in for 从事，爱好go over 检查，复习go through 检查，用完，经历go without 没有也行，没有也勉强应

23、付go about 从事；干；流传The villagers were going about their business as usual.村民们如往常一样忙着自己的事。Mary left the house in tears so her mother _ her immediately.玛丽流着泪离开了家，所以她妈妈立即追了出去。Jason was determined not to _ his fathers wishes.杰森决定不违背父亲的心愿。I probably shouldnt have any more cake.Oh，_.It wont kill you.Ago ahe

24、ad Bhold on，please Cyoure welcome Dgo over 句 式 诠 释1介词by意为“到为止”，常与完成时态连用。by通常引导一个时间状语从句，表示“到的时候为止”，主句则表示在此时间之前某个事件已完成。当by表示此意时，主句通常用完成时态，具体的形式取决于by引导的时间状语或状语从句。By the time he was ten，he had outgrown his elder brother.他十岁的时候就已经长得比他哥哥高了。点津by还可用来表示“当的时候”，如果只是说过去某个时候的状况，则用一般过去时而不用过去完成时。,By the time the w

25、ar was over，death and famine were to be seen everywhere.,在战争结束的时候，到处可见死亡和饥荒。,这里没有“死亡和饥荒”已经完成的意思，只是描述当时这个时间点的状况，所以用一般过去时。By the time Jack returned home from England，his son_from college.Agraduated Bhas graduated Chad been graduating Dhad graduated2.All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hou

26、rs studying when I came home.我要做的事情就是上学以及回家后再学习几个小时。句中and连接的省略to的不定式短语“go to school”和“spend a few hours.”作表语。当主语部分含有动词do的某种形式时，作表语的不定式可以省略不定式符号to。不定式作表语时省略to的常见情况：(1)all作主句主语，其后的定语从句中含有实义动词do的某种形式时；(2)what引导的从句作主语，从句中含有实义动词do的某种形式时；(3)(主句)主语为the only，the first，the least或形容词最高级等或主语被这些词修饰，且其后作定语的从句或短语

27、中含有实义动词do的某种形式时。All that he wanted to do was_ his daughter a beautiful skirt.他当时想做的只是给他的女儿买件漂亮的裙子。Dont worry.What you need to do is _ and remember to drink water constantly.别担心，你需要做的就是好好睡上一觉，并记得常喝水。The first thing that I want to do is _.我想做的第一件事就是感谢我的父母。 对 点 题 组.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1When we heard his jok

28、es，we all burst into _(laugh)2She has won the _(admire)of all people around her，even including her opponents.3I would like to express my _(appreciate)and thanks to you all.4With the _(assist)of his brother，he sold one painting.5I have divided the kingdom into three parts，and _(allocate)one part to e

29、ach of you.单项填空1Some high school teachers strongly _the reform of the current educational system to make students develop in an allround way.Aadvocate Bestablish Cdominate Dcomplain2The young nurse was very nervous when she _in her first operation.Aresisted Binsisted Caccepted Dassisted3_ by a thick forest，the ancient city hadnt been discovered until the 1990s.ASurrounding BTo surround CSurrounded DHaving surrounded4Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people_smoking.A