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1、2014年军队院校招生考试模拟(七)士兵高中英语试卷注意:1.试题共五大题,满分为100分,考试时间为120分钟;2.请将答案写在答题纸上,答案填写在试卷上一律无效,考试结束后,试卷和答题纸一并收回。一、单项选择填空(共15分,每小题1分)1.-Shall we have a discussion about how to spend the coming May Day?-_A. You are right. B. Dont bother me! C. That sounds great! D. Have a good time!2. The European Union has been
2、hit by the debt crisis one time after another, _ resulting in great panic.A. neither B. either C. none D. each3. Neither the Smiths nor their employer _ to China, but they know the country well.A. have gone B. have been C. has gone D. has been4. The incomes of men workers went up by almost 50 percen
3、t,_, women workers saw their earnings fall.A. Moreover B. Meanwhile C. Otherwise D. Therefore5. Mrs. Brown always told her children to be good, warning them to_ trouble.A. live up to B. keep out of C. put up with D. take part in6.-Well go to the party to be held in Anhui Grand Theater at 8 tonight.
4、Could you join us?-Im afraid I cant. I _ the paper with my instructor.A. am discussing B. have discussed C. will be discussing D. will have discussed7. Tsinghua University, founded in 1911, is a first class university, _ lots of people are eager to study.A. which B. where C. when D. why 8.Shen zhou
5、VIII has docked with Tiangong-I successfully, _ the start of the establishment of Chinas own space station.A. marked B. to mark C. marking D. having marked9. The last decade of the 21st century _the rapid, steady development of China in various fields. A. witnessed B. was witnessed C. is witnessed D
6、. had witnessed10. _ Change 3 was launched on 1st December 2013 at _ Xichang Satellite Launch Centre in southeast China.A. The; the B. /; the C. A; the D. A; /11.What we have to admit is that never before _ so greatly as today.A. had Yunnan changed B. Yunnan has changed C. has Yunnan changed D. Yunn
7、an had changed12. Its too bad that I failed in the math exam. If only I _ hard at it!A. worked B. had worked C. has worked D. would work13.There is a lot for Sam to improve_ he has achieved good results so far.A. even though B. as though C. now that D. so that14.The TV play series The Revolution of
8、1911, broadcast on CCTV1 lately, is _the 100th anniversary of The Revolution of 1911.A. in favor of B. in honor of C. in place of D. in search of 15. Now, the worlds focus is all on _it is that the global economy will come back to normal.A. why B. what C. where D. when二、阅读理解(共40分,每小题2分)ASocial custo
9、ms and ways of behaving change. Things which were considered impolite many years ago are now acceptable. Just a few years ago, it was considered impolite behavior for a man to smoke on street. No man who thought of himself by smoking when a lady was in a room. Customs also differ from country to cou
10、ntry. Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country? Or doesnt it matter? Should you use both hands when you are eating? Should leave one in your lap or on the table?The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.
11、For example, in both America and England people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also, most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or offer their seat to a woman, and so will most Americans. Promptness is important both in England and in America. That is , if a dinner invit
12、ation is for 7 oclock , the dinner guest either arrives close to that time or calls up to explain his delay.The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable-especially if they are your guests. When the food was served, one of
13、the guests started to eat his peas with a knife . The other guests were amused or shocked , but the host calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way. It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.16.If one has accepted a dinner invitation ,what should
14、 he do if he is to be late for the dinner? A.He should find an excuse B.He should ask for excuse. C.He should say sorry D.He should telephone to explain his being late.17.It would have been bad manners to make his guests feel foolish or uncomfortable. Bad manners means _. A.ugly B.dishonest C.impoli
15、te D.shameful18.which of the following do you think is the best tiltle for this passage?A.Social Customs and Customs B.Social LifeC.American and British Customs D.Promptness Is Important19.According to the text, the best host_.A.tries his best to make his guests feel comfortable B.makes his guests f
16、eel excitedC.tries to avoid being naughty to his guests D.tries to avoid being foolish20.The author of this article may agree with which of the following?A.The guest who eat his peas with a knife B.The other guests who were amused or shockedC.The host who picked up his knife and began eating in the
17、same way D.None of the aboveBThe University of London is one of Britains largest centers for higher education, with a name for international education. Located in one of the worlds most dynamic (有活力的) cities, we can offer international students a wide and diverse cultural life, as well as the very b
18、est course choice and teaching. We offer our international students the ability to study and improve their command (掌握) of English, to ensure they get the best from the course of their choice. International students are assured of a successful and happy time while studying at the University of Londo
19、n. We have a Student Service Office to help you at all times, and first-year students are ensured a place in halls of residence if desired. Your teacher will give you personal instructions if required. Students can enjoy themselves in the free health center at any time. As a final point, we offer re
20、ligious service rooms for those of all faiths and as London is an international city, we can put students in touch with many religious groups in this area. Finally, with excellent air, rail and road links to the rest of Britain, Europe and the world, getting here is easy.21. The University of London
21、 is situated at a city _.A. well known for producing excellent professors B. full of activity and energyC. where you can enjoy everything free of charge D. that is quiet and peaceful all the time 22. The University of London is famous for_.A. the largest number of students B. being located at the Th
22、amesC. excellent transportation D. international education23. Whenever international students have any difficulty in life, they can go to_ for help. A. the local government B. the school authority C. the Student Service Office D. their teacher24. The university assures the first year students that _
23、. A. they can have a place in halls of residence if they wish to B. they dont have to pay for their first-year education C. all of them will be put into some religious groups D. they can rent houses at Newcastle at a very low price25. The main purpose of this passage is to_. A. attract more traveler
24、s to London B. show that the University offer religious service C. draw more international students D. show draw students enjoy their study and life at this universityCHave you ever wondered what a Degree might be worth to you in your job or career(事业)? It means a lot of Americans with an Associate
25、Degree average nearly $10,000 more in yearly earnings than those with just a High School Diploma(毕业证).Harcourt Learning Direct offers you a way to get a Specialized Associate Degree in 11 of todays growing fields-without having to go to college full time. With Harcourt, you study at home, in your sp
26、are time-so you dont have to give up your present job while you train for a better one. Choose from exciting majors like Business Management, Accounting, Dressmaking &Design, Bookkeeping, Photography, Computer Science, Engineering, and more! Your training includes everything you need! Books, lessons
27、, learning aids-even professional-quality tools and equipment-everything you need to master your training and more ahead to a new career is included in the low tuition(学费) price you pay. Your education is nationally recognized! Nearly 2, 000 American companies-including General Electric, IBM, Mobile
28、, General Motors, Ford, and many others-have used our training for their employees. If companies like these recognize the value of our training, you can be sure that employees in your area will, too!Earn your degree in as little as two years! Get a career diploma in just six months! The career of yo
29、ur dreams is closer than you think! Even if you have no experience before, you can get valuable job skills in todays hottest fields! Step-by-step lessons make learning easy. Prepare for promotions(提升), pay raises, even start a business of your own! Send today for FREE information about Harcourt at h
30、ome training!Simply fill in your name and address on the coupon(票券) above. Then write in the name and number of the one program youre most interested in, and mail it today. Well rush your free information about how you can take advantage of the opportunities(机会) in the field youve chosen. Act today!
31、Mail coupon today! Or call the number below 1-800-372-1589. Call any time, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. www. Harcourt-learning. com E-mail:Harcourtlearning. com.26.This advertisement aims at calling on people to _.A. attend full-time universities B. work part time to further their educationC. impr
32、ove their education at home to get better job.D. earn their degrees in different ways that suit them27. Which of the following is NOT clearly mentioned in this advertisement?A. The way how you will get your degree.B. Tuition price.C. The hot fields you will be preparing yourself for.D. The length of
33、 time it will take you to get a degree.28. What does the writer of this ad intend to say by naming General Electric, IBM, Ford, etc.?A. To show that their training is widely used in the country.B. To show that the training program is fully supported by famous companies in the U. S.C. To prove the va
34、lue of their training in every area.D. To show the importance of getting recognized by the most famous companies.29. It seems to the writer that the greatest attraction for people to take their training is_.A. its convenienceB. the degrees nation-wide recognitionC. the economic benefit(利益) it will b
35、ring aboutD. the hot fields the training will help people to enter30. How many ways are mentioned in the ad for people to get in touch with the Harcourt Learning Direct?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. D Generations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is essential to
36、 ones life. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip. But for many people, the thought of food as the first thing in the morning is never a pleasure. So in spite of all the efforts, they
37、still take no breakfast. Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures could be obtained(可获得的), the number of people who didnt have breakfast increased by 33%from 8.8 million to 11.7 millionaccording to the Chicago-based Market Research Corporation of America. For those who dislike eating
38、 breakfast, however, there is some good news. Several studies in the last few years have shown that, for grown-ups especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting(省略) breakfast. “Going without breakfast does not affect work,” said Arnold E. Bender, former professor of nutrition at Queen Elizabe
39、th College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve work.” Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better work is surprisingly inadequate(不适当), and most of the recent work involves(涉及) children, not grown-ups. “The literature,” says one researcher, Dr Earnest Polite at
40、the University of Texas, “is poor.” 31. The main idea of the passage is _. A. breakfast has nothing to do with peoples health B. a good breakfast used to be important to us C. breakfast is not as important to us as gasoline to a car D. breakfast is not as important as we thought before32. For those
41、who do not take breakfast, the good news is that _. A. several studies have been done in the past few years B. the omission of breakfast does no harm to ones health C. grown-ups have especially made studies in this field D. eating little in the morning is good for health33. The underlined part “nor
42、does giving people breakfast improve work” means _. A. people without breakfast can improve their work B. not giving people breakfast improves work C. having breakfast does not improve work, either D. people having breakfast do improve their work, too34. The word literature in the last sentence refe
43、rs to _. A. stories, poems, play, etc B. written works on a particular subject C. any printed material D. the modern literature of America 35. What is implied but not stated by the author is that _. A. breakfast does not affect work B. Dr Polite works at an institution of higher learning C. not eati
44、ng breakfast might affect the health of children D. Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in London3、 完型填空(共15分,每小题1分) My dad has been driving a truck for almost his entire life.Hes usually_36_all the weekdays and comes home only at weekends.Sometimes he stays_37_for two weeks at
45、 a time._38_I dont get to see him as often as I wish,we remain very_39_. My dad is the type of person who doesnt let you_40_up anything that you start.When I was eleven,my father bought me a piano.At first I was so_41_about it that I would spend hours and hours learning how to play.Then it got borin
46、g.I was so tired of it that I asked if I could stop.Much as I tried,he_42_me to go on.Now I have been playing for almost five years.I love it and Im glad I_43_my dads advice.My dad is_44_talented,for he has been playing the guitar for over 20 years.Under his influence,I also like_45_now.Sometimes my
47、 dad can be my biggest _46_.He makes me smile even when I lose in a talent show_47_sometimes he can be my biggest critic (批评家)He_48_ignore the small mistakes I make.He encourages me never to lose_49_because hethinks that all my efforts will_50_one day.36A.on Bwith Cout Din37A.away Bhome Cinside Dalo
48、ne38A.In case BEven though CIf only DAs if39A.polite Bkind Cdifferent Dclose40A.give Bput Ctake Dspeed41A.nervous Banxious Ccrazy Dfamiliar42A.promised Bpersuaded Creminded Dsuggested43A.received Bchallenged Ctook Dlistened44A.physically Btypically Cmusically Dexactly45A.composing Bdancing Cwriting
49、Ddrawing46A.director Bsupporter Cscholar Dsponsor47A.however Bso Cand Dstill48A.ever Boften Cnever Deven49A.aim Bdream Cstrength DHeart50A.come true Btake risksCpay off Dlet out四、 汉译英(共20分,汉译英每小题3分,英译汉每小题2分)51.他没有完成大学学业,但是却成了苹果公司的创始人。52.我们有能力去克服人生道路上的一切障碍。53.正如人们所期待的那样,有些癌症是可以治愈的。54.总有一天,将能做“妈妈们”能做的
50、每一件事。55.If people dont take action and adopt effective measures to protect wild animals, an increasing number of them will die out.56.The custom has been around for more than two thousand years, which astonishes many foreigners.57.When hiking, you must keep in mind these basic rules, which have much
51、 to do with your safety.58.The people who survived the earth expressed their deep thanks to the army for the great efforts they had made to rescue them.五、 书面表达(共10分)人的心态决定了他(她)的生活质量,学习工作状态以及事业家庭的成败。请以“Being an Optimist(乐观的人)”为题,写一篇不少于100词的英语作文,谈谈你的观点和看法。英语考试答案一、选择填空(共15分,每题1分)CDABB CBCAD CBABD1.C 考查
52、交际用语。问句是提建议的用语,因此应该用“That sounds great.”来接受对方的邀请。其它三项均不符合题意和语境。2.D 考查代词。题意“今年欧盟屡遭债务危机打击,每次都产生了极大的恐慌”。each作为现在分词短语“resulting in great panic”的逻辑主语,意为“每次、每个”,与分词短语合起来构成独立主格结构。其它三项均不符合题意。3.D 4.B 考查副词。题意“男职工的收入几乎增加了50%,而与此同时,女职工的收入却下降了”。meanwhile意为“与此同时”,用于比较同时发生的两件事,此处表示一种转折关系。5.B 考查动词短语。题意“布朗夫人总是告诉她的孩子
53、要做好孩子,警告他们要远离麻烦”。keep out of“避免,不卷入”符合题意。live up to,不辜负;put up with,容忍;take part in,参加,均不符合题意。6.C考查时态。题意“我们将参加于今晚八点在安徽大剧院举行的晚会。你愿意和我们一起去吗?我恐怕不行。(那时)我将和我的导师讨论论文”。由上句中的“at 8 tonight”可知下句应该用将来进行时。故选C。7.B考查定语从句。分析题干可知,从空格处到最后是个非限定性定语从句,先行词是Tsinghua university;再由从句中的动词study及题意可知应该选B。8.C考查非谓语动词。题意“神州八号和天宫一号的成功对接标志着中国建立自己空间站的开始”。mark作为及物动词意为“标志着”,其逻辑主语就是前面整句话,故应该用现在分词的一般主动式作为伴随状语,表示其动作与前面句子谓语动作几乎同时
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