2020 2021年 中考英语阅读理解易错题经典

1、2020-2021年 中考英语阅读理解易错题经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 阅读理解1 What do you see when you look at abstract （抽象的）art? Can you understand it? Does it look like anything? Abstract art became popular in the early 20th century. Artists did not want to paint, draw, or sculpt things exactly like they looked. They didnt

2、want their art to be realistic（现实的）. They were more interested in basic shapes and colours. Picasso is probably the most famous of these artists. He painted and drew in many, many styles. Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours （楨?扜畬?数楲摯）. Later, he used more red and pink colours （his ose 数楲摯）. Many

3、 of his other paintings are called cubist （立体派的） because they are made of painted squares. After a long time, Picassos paintings became more and more abstract. He painted people and things using strange shapes. His work was so strange that many of his workmates didnt understand it. Kandinsky, anothe

4、r famous artist, used lines, shapes, and patterns to paint his subjects. His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings. Other artists like the surrealists （超现实主义画家），were interested in subconsciousness （潜意识）. Painters like Breton and Magritte used many symbols in their work. The meaning

5、or subject of their work wasnt always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams. There are still many abstract artists around the world. Thats the way many artists prefer. They want each person to look at art and find their own meaning in it. Which would be mos

6、t like abstract art? ）1（ A. A painting of a house. B. A sculpture of a car. C. A drawing of two people in a coffee house. D. A red and blue painting, with no clear subject. What happened to Picassos work after a long time? ）（2 A. It became more abstract. B. It became less strange. C. He went from us

7、ing red colours to using blue colours. D. He only painted with coloured squares. How did Kandinsky express feelings? ）（3 B. By painting realistic people.A. By using strong colours. C. By painting with a lot of symbols. D. By painting in red and pink colours. Which of the following is NOT true? ）（4 A

8、. Picasso painted in many different styles. B. Dali was interested in dreams. C. Abstract artists feel each work of art only has one meaning. D. Magrittes art was full of symbols. D） （1【答案】 A）（2 A）（3 C ）（4 【分析】本文介绍了抽象派艺术及其代表人物毕加索。【解析】 （1）推理题。根据毕加索是抽象艺术的代表人物Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours （楨?

9、扜畬?数楲摯）. Later, he used more red and pink colours 有时他使用很多蓝色，后来，他使用了更多的红色和粉色，可知一幅红色和蓝色的画，没有清晰的主题最 。D 故选像抽象艺术 ， （2）细节题。根据 After a long time, Picassos paintings became more and more 。故选A很久以后毕加索的作品变得更加抽象 ， abstract 可知 （3）细节题。根据 His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings 可知康定 。故选A ， 斯通过使用

10、强烈的颜色基表达感情的 （4）细节题。根据 The meaning or subject of their work wasnt always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams. 他们工作的意义或主题并不总是清楚的。另一位超现实主义艺术家达利画的画看起来像梦 可知抽象艺术家觉得每 。C 故选件艺术品只有一种意义是错误的 ， 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。 根据短文理解，选择正确答案。

11、2 B People all have problems. If we dont deal with these problems, we can easily become unhappy. Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school. It can also influence the way we behave with our families. So how do we deal with our problems? There are many ways and here is one of them Mos

12、t of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didnt like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendship may be lost. When we are angry, however, we are usually

13、 the ones affected. Perhaps we have seen young children playing together. Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually does not last for long. This is an important lesson for us to learn. What is the writer?）（1 A. A shopkeeper. B. A doctor. C. A stud

14、ent. D. A dentist. What is the main idea of the passage?）2（ B. How to do at school.A. How to deal with problems. D. How to talk to each other.C. How to behave with families. What will happen if people stay angry for long according to the text?（3） A. They feel unfair. B. They may get sick. C. Good fr

15、iendship may be lost. D. They may miss each other. Children decide not to talk to each other probably because_.4）（ A. they become unhappy B. they have different ideas C. they worry about a small problem D. they want disagreements From the passage, we know an important lesson for us is5）（ D. feeling

16、unfairB. learning to forget C. staying angry A. playing together C1）【答案】 （ A）（2 C）（3 B）（4 B ）（5【分析】人与人之间难免会有磕磕碰碰，相处的时候出现了问题怎么办？本文告【解析】 诉我们怎样处理与人相处时的问题。 可知作根据第一段Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school. 推理判断l. 。者是一个学生。不是店主、医生或牙医。故选CPeople all have problems. If we dont deal with thes

17、e problems, 主旨大意。根据文章第一段 。we can easily become unhappy. 可知问题讨论如何处理问题，故选Aand by, Time goes years about a small problem. Sometimes 根据people can stay angry for 。C可知为小事长时间生气会失去好朋友。故选good friendship may be lost可知小孩不说根据 Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other. 。B话是因为他们有分歧。故

18、选可知长时间生气不learn. for us to important 归纳总结。根据最后一句话This is an lesson 。好，所以要学会遗忘。故选B【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键 词，在文章中寻找答案。 阅读理解3 Its hard to turn down a tasty banana. They taste good and you dont have to wash them before eating them. However, British scientists say that the fruit may disapp

19、ear by 2050. change. Scientists at the University of Exeter collected （气候）this One reason for is climatedata（数据） from 27 countries and regions that produce 86 percent of the worlds bananas. They found that climate change has improved growing conditions in 21 of these countries. In the （公 has reached

20、 1.37 tons of bananas per hectare（平均产量）past 60 years, the average yield .顷）countries, Ten of the advantage temperatures keep rising, this will disappear. However, if including India, the worlds biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out.temperature fact,

21、the perfect easily if its hotter outside? In Shouldnt bananas grow more range for growing bananas is between 24 and 32 C. If temperatures get too high, they will stop growing. Diseases are another danger to bananas. Unlike other crops, the bananas we grow come from same have the means that all banan

22、a plants shoot cuttings（茎段）rather than seeds. This . In other words, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it could kill them all.（基因型）genotype in the soil, it spreads easily. It One serious disease is called Panama. Caused by fungus（真菌）（种has spread across South Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and

23、Australia. If one banana plantationagain. bananas is able to grow years the disease, it will take 30 until it suffers 植园） from Scientists have yet to find a cure for this disease. in Paragraph 2 refer to? 1）桗瑡搠敯?桴?湵敤汲湩摥眠牯?this（ B. The taste of bananas.A. Peoples love for bananas. C. The convenience

24、of eating bananas. D. The future disappearance of bananas. What might happen if temperatures keep going higher? 2）（ A. More countries will start to grow bananas. B. Bananas will grow better in most countries. C. Bananas will not be able to grow any more. D. Bananas wont be as tasty as before. What d

25、oes Paragraph 5 tell us? ）（3 B. How bananas are grown.A. What diseases bananas may suffer from. C. How diseases can easily kill bananas. D. Which diseases can kill bananas. The passage is written to _. ）（4 B. explain why bananas may die outA. offer tips for growing bananas C. show the difficulties o

26、f growing bananas D. describe bananas growing conditions D1）（【答案】 C2）（ C3）（ B ）4（ 【分析】主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因。【解析】 （1）推断题。根据前句However, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.可 。Dthis代指香蕉消失，故选知介绍了香蕉可能消失的原因，所以 （2）细节题。根据However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten

27、 of the countries, including India, the worlds biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out可知温度持续上升，香蕉将更少，最终可能消失，即 。C不能生长，故选可知疾病是香蕉的另一个危险，Diseases are another danger to bananas.）细节题。根据3（ 。即疾病是怎样杀死香蕉的，故选C B。（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因，故选【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题

28、和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。 阅读理解4was （辅导员）counselor. It at his school as a I Chip was in the first grade when arrived boy. shocking to me that he was described as an angry, uncontrollable and evil（道德败坏的）How could such a little boy, after being in school only

29、 one year, be considered evil?Over the nor evil see that he was neither well next several months, I came to know Chip enough to uncontrollable. But, one day, Chip threw a chair at his teacher and was sent to my office. I asked him what made him do this. He replied that his teacher hated him. He felt

30、 there was no way to ever get her to like him. I asked him if he would tell his teacher this. He nodded, and we called her into my office. When the teacher came, . He then said that he knew he was a very, very bad boy, and he didnt think anyone could ever like him. His teacher listened to him with h

31、eartfelt compassion. Then she gave him a big warm hug, telling him she didnt hate him at all and, actually, she cared very much about him. Only sometimes Chips behaviour really scared her. It was clear to both Chip and me that she really meant it. I put my left arm on his shoulders and the right han

32、d on his heart. I told him how wonderful and lovely I saw him to be. I praised how special and brave he was to express his hurt feelings. As I was speaking to him, his whole body came to rest on my right hand next to his heart. It was a moment in time unlike anything I had experienced before. From t

33、hen on, Im pleased to see his behaviour improved through the rest of school years. A childs mind is clear and sensitive（敏感的）. He receives whatever others say without protection. It is as easy to consider someone hopeless as it is to consider him able in his own special way. The first paragraph mainl

34、y tells us . ）（1 A. Chip was very popular at school B. the teacher didnt care about Chip at all C. Chip had no way to get others to like him D. the writer thought differently about Chip Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in the passage? ）（2 B. I advised her to be more p

35、atientA. she couldnt control her feelings D. I encouraged Chip to express his feelingsC. Chip became angry and crazy again The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 shows that Chip . 3）（ D. felt a little nervousC. was quite afraid A. accepted the writer B. wanted a rest What can we learn from the passa

36、ge? 4）（ B. Love me, love my dog.A. No pains, no gains. C. Expect higher, act better. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. D）1（ 【答案】 D）2（ A）（3 C ）（4【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者在学校里面对一个被所有人看成“恶魔”的孩 变得更好了的事情。,反而安慰鼓励她,结果她真的像作者期盼的那样子,并没有放弃她, （1）细节理解题。根据第一段第二句It was shocking to me that he wasdescribed as an

37、angry, uncontrollable and evilboy和 Over the next several months, I came to know Chip well enough to see that he was neither evil nor uncontrollable.可知作者与别人相比对Chip有不同的看法。故 。D选 （2）信息匹配题。根据下文He then said that he knew he was a very, very bad boy, and he didnt think anyone could ever like him.可知是在作者鼓励下Ch

38、ip才会说下文自己的想 。D 故选法， （3） 推断理解题。根据第五段最后句From then on, Im pleased to see his behavior improved through the rest of school years可知，自从作者对Chip说了一番话后，他的行为变得越来越好，因此当时他将身体靠在作者的右手上表达的应是对作者从内心的接受，可知 。已经接受作者的建议，故选AChip （4） 主旨题大意题。文章讲述了作者在学校里面对一个被所有人看成“恶魔” 的孩子，并没有放弃他反而安慰鼓励他，结果他真的像作者期盼的那样，变得更好了。结合文章最后一句话结合最后一段最一句

39、It is as easy to consider someone hopeless as it it toconsider him able in his own special way可得出文章主旨，即态度决定事情的结局。当你对人或事有高的期望时，结果往往会变得更 。C好。故选 【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的 基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。 阅读理解5 Many years ago, there lived an old man

40、 with his three sons, Dharma, Harrison and Keith, in a village. The man worked hard when he was young, so he had the largest farmyard and the most beautiful house in the village. However, his sons were all born to be lazy, which made him disappointed. He was worried that his sons would use up his mo

41、ney and starve to death. One day, the old man came up with a plan. He called his sons and said to them, Look, my dear sons. There is lots of hidden gold in the land at the farmyard. If you work together, you may find 瑩尮 In a wish to find out the gold, his sons worked hard from the morning to the eve

42、ning digging and digging all through the land. Three days had passed, but they didnt find what they were looking for. They got frustrated and angry. They decided to give up and returned to ask their father. ?呜敨敲椠?潮朠汯?湩琠敨氠湡?圠?牡?档慥整? Since the land has been dug soft, why dont you plant some crops ther

43、e? was the reply of the father to the sons. Off went the sons. Soon the whole once useless land was rich crops. This is the real gold, my sons, said the proud father. What do we know about the old man? ）（1 B. He was unable to feed his family.A. He was the richest in his village. C. He loved daughter

44、s more than sons. D. He was quite successful as a farmer. Why did the old man ask his sons to dig the land? ）（2 A. He was too old to do it himself. B. He didnt have money. C. He decided to teach his sons an important lesson. D. He didnt want other people to set foot on his land. Why did his sons agr

45、ee to dig the land? 3）（ A. They wanted to help their father. B. They wanted to grow their own crops. C. They didnt want to be lazy any more. D. They wanted to find the hidden gold. What can we learn from the end of the story? 4）（ A. The old man had achieved his goal. B. The three sons were still as

46、lazy as before. C. The sons were quite angry with their father. D. The old man was still worried about his sons. D1）【答案】 （ C）（2 D）（3 A ）（4【解析】【分析】文章大意；从前有一个老人，有三个儿子，但是三个儿子都很懒惰，于是老人想了一个办法，告诉他的儿子，他们地里埋藏着财宝，于是儿子们就翻遍了左右的 地，但是啥也没有找到。老人在翻过的地上种上庄稼，说这才是真正的珍宝。 （1）细节理解题，根据文章内容 The man worked hard when he was

47、young, so he had the largest farmyard and the most beautiful house in the village. 可知老人是一个成功的 。农民，故答案是D （2）逻辑推理题，根据 桔獩椠?桴?敲污朠汯?洠?潳獮尬 可知，老人这样做的目的是为了 。C ，故答案是给孩子们上一课 （3）细节理解题，根据 In a wish to find out the gold, his sons worked hard from the morning to the evening digging and digging all through the lan

48、d. 可知，儿子们为了找到金 。D子而使劲地挖地，故答案是 （4）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，儿子们把地翻好了，他能种庄稼了，所以他的目 。A的也就达到了，故答案是【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中 寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。 阅读理解6 Wang Yan, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, McDonalds hamburgers and KFC chicken.

49、As a result, she has become overweight. Today in China, there are many children like Wang Yan. Health experts say children should have breakfast. with a healthy eat regular meals and begin healthy eating habits. First, they must Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegeta

50、bles, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldnt eat too much junk food. It is delicious, but eating it often is bad for their health. If children do as the experts say, they wont become overweight. They will be healthier. Students wont become tired at school, and they will have enough ene

51、rgy to study hard. Why has Wang Yan become overweight? ）（1 A. Because she doesnt like sports. B. Because she likes eating vegetables. C. Because she likes eating snacks. D. Because she likes eating fruit. How many pieces of advice do the health experts give in this passage? ）（2 D. Five.C. Four. A. T

52、wo. B. Three. What kinds of food are good for our health according to the passage? ）（3 B. Cream biscuits, McDonalds hamburgers and KFC chicken.A. Milk, fruit and KFC chicken. D. Fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat.C. Packages of biscuits. If we do as the experts say, we will be . （4） D. co

53、nfidentB. healthier C. tired at school A. overweight C1）【答案】 （ B）2（ D）（3 B ）（4【解析】【分析】中国女孩王艳非常喜欢吃小吃，她更喜欢奶油饼干、麦当劳食品、肯德基鸡肉，结果她变的超重。健康专家建议孩子们应该有健康的饮食习惯，并提出了三点建 议。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段 She prefers cream biscuits,McDonalds hamburgers and KFC 。可知，王艳变胖的原因是她吃了很多零食、汉堡和炸鸡。故选chicken. C （2）细节理解题。根据第二段 First Second Th

54、ird 可知，专家给了三条建议：1一日三餐有规律并且吃健康的早餐，2吃各种各样的食物，3不吃太多的垃圾食品。 。B故选 （3）推理判断题。根据 they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. 可知，水果、蔬菜、粮食、鸡蛋、牛奶和肉但是健康食品。故选 。D （4）细节理解题。根据 If children do as the experts say, they wont become overweight. They 。，可知，听专家的话我们就会更健康。故选Bwill be healthier 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意仔细阅读，从文中寻找答案，推理判断题需要根据 短文内容介绍，并联系上下文，推出