新世纪大学英语综合教程1课后答案

1、The Answers to All Units The Answers to Unit 1Enhance Your Language Awareness(I) Working with Words and Expressions2. (1) obtain (2) confident (3) communicate (4) advantage (5) relevant (6) helpful (7) extreme (8) enjoyable(9) means (10) process (11) particularly (12) characters(13) astonished (14)

2、apparently3. (1) fond of (2) isrelated to (3) according to(4) To a certain extent (5) vice versa (6) no doubt(7) rid of (8) cleared up (9) or else(10) at all costs (11) sure enough (12) let alone(13) similar to (14) Its no use (15) in my opinion (16) was worth(II) Increasing Your Word Power1. (1) c

3、(2) d (3) b (4) b (5) b (6) d2. (1) highly/very (2) quite/very (3) quite/very/increasingly (4) quite/simply/very3.AdverbsAdjectivesefficientlyefficientparticularlyparticularfluentlyfluentquicklyquickcheaplycheapcontinuallycontinualprobablyprobableadventurouslyadventurousfinallyfinalsteadilysteadyslo

4、wlyslowsolemnlysolemnreallyrealapparentlyapparenttentativelytentativeexactlyexact4. No Mistakeespecial especiallynecessarily necessaryfrequent frequentlyNo Mistakeeasily easyNo Mistakeindividually individualmuch manyhigh highlyapparently apparentremarkably remarkableprobable probablyNo Mistake(III)

5、GrammarTask 1: (1) would/should (2) should/would (3) might (4) would (5) must (6) cant (7) should would (8) mustTask 2:(1) We passed the afternoon very pleasantly, roller-skating in the sun and talking about our childhood under a tree. / The afternoon passed very pleasantly, while we roller-skated i

6、n the sun and talked about our childhood under a tree. (2) On entering the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd. / When I entered the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd.(3) When I was only a small boy, my father took me to Beijing and we had a lot of fun togethe

7、r.(4) To write well, a person must read good books.(IV) Cloze(1) doubt (2) efficient (3) where (4) advantage (5) afford (6) claim (7) fluently (8) qualified (9) extent (10) ridiculous (11) perfect (12) as (13) because (14) individual(V) Translation1. Translate the sentences(1) The baby cant even cra

8、wl yet, let alone walk.(2) Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie.(3) To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better.(4) Accor

9、ding to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game.(5) Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word.(6) We have passed all the relevant information on to the police.(7) There/ It is no use asking me any more questions about that matter b

10、ecause I wont answer.(8) It was a mistake on Jims part to sign the contract without reading it carefully.(9) They refused to provide us with all the information we need.(10) This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago.(11) The film is based on a play by/ of Shakespeare.(12

11、) If you have a good command/ mastery of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job/ in job-hunting.2. Translate the paragraph近年来英语教学法有了很大的改变，但是还是有大量的教学活动建立在行为主义心理学基础之上。那些信奉行为主义心理学理论的教师热衷于让学生复述短语，并迫使学生做一些只需不断更换句中某个词的练习。假如我们是鹦鹉或黑猩猩，那么这些方法或许能奏效。但我们不是。人类

12、的语言交际必须是真实、有意义的。The Answers to Unit 2Enhance Your Language Awareness(I) Working with Words and Expressions2. (1) create (2) conflict (3) involved (4) overcame (5) have survived (6) attend (7) frowned (8) wander(9) guilty (10) sustained (11) survey (12) awkward(13) recall (14) terrified (15) insuranc

13、e (16) Adapting3. (1) was sick of (2) choking back (3) Compared with (4) settled into (5) would give anything (6) in the midst of (7) in his own right (8) on my own (9) fit in with (10) grew apart from (11) No wonder (12) staying up(13) was annoyed with (14) was scared of (15) in trouble (16) For in

14、stance(II) Increasing Your Word Power1. (1) possessive (2) overprotective (3) frustrated (4) possessive (5) lenient . strict (6) rebellious (7) frustrated (8) restless (9) stubborn2. (1) survey (2) sustain (3) attend (4) terrify (5) wrap (6) recall3. WordsSuffixesAdjectivesChinese meaningdanger-ousd

15、angerous危险的irony-y-icironic具有讽刺意味的fury-y-iousfurious暴怒的industry-y-iousindustrious勤劳的joy-ousjoyous（令人）高兴的ambition-ion-iousambitious有抱负的；有野心的fame-e-ousfamous著名的hero-icheroic英勇的adventure-e-ousadventurous喜欢冒险的4. (1) dangerous (2) ironic (3) fury (4) heroic (5) adventure fame(III) GrammarTask 2: 1. (argu

16、e with each other)2. (The accident happened.)3. (enjoy it)4. 5. 6. (shouted at)7. 8. Task 3:VerbsTransitiveIntransitiveSample Sentencessettle1.He finally managed to settle the problem.2.He settle down in a small seaside village.change1.You have changed my life.2.Do you think Jane has changed a lot?a

17、greeI agree with you.panic1.The thunder panicked the horse.2.Dont panic in the face of emergencies.pass1.The congress passed the bill.2.He passed by without greeting me.explain1.Let me explain the problem to you.2.Dont be angry. I can explain.attend1.You can attend the meeting.2.Please attend to the

18、 details.follow1.Do not follow me.2.Whatever I do, he will just follow.(IV) Cloze(1) beamed (2) honorable (3) awkward (4) protested (5) complaints (6) compliments (7) stubborn (8) frowned (9) recall (10)panicked (11) insurance (12) surveyed (13) groaning (14) recognition (V) Translation1. Translate

19、the sentences1) Many teachers frowned on this practice.2) An old man glared at me when I was trying to cut across the lawn.3) When I mentioned my father, she showed a smile of recognition on her face.4) My firstborn was quite obedient, whereas my younger child was very stubborn. I can still recall n

20、ow how the younger child insisted on going abroad to study after he finished his secondary school.5) Countries in South East Asia sustained great losses when the tsunami struck the area.6) Every time the mother tries to compare the younger brother with his elder brother, the younger one will protest

21、.7) He found himself unable to fit in with his classmates when he first came to this school.8) The fury on her face terrified me. I dared not say no to her again.9) No wonder you ended up in trouble. You never followed your parents advice.10) It took him two years to adapt to the new environment.2.

22、Translate the paragraph我还是个婴儿的时候，我的父母就搬到了佛蒙特州。我那温文尔雅的父亲在那儿的一个小镇上毫不张扬地开业行医了。很快，他就赢得了当地人对他的尊敬。我每到一处，也被人尊称为埃普利医生的儿子。一开始我很高兴同学和老师们因为我有一个受人尊敬的父亲而善待我，但随着我的长大，事情起了变化。我开始讨厌父亲的好名声像影子一样跟着我。我要独立。我变得顽固倔强又反叛，还开始对我父亲直呼其名，令他伤透了心。但有一天，发生了一件事令我的态度彻底改变了。The Answers to Unit 3Enhance Your Language Awareness(I) Working

23、with Words and Expressions1. (1) reveals (2) behaving (3) handle (4) influenced (5) satisfied (6) entertain (7) inherit (8) affect(9) confronted (10) sought (11) isolated (12) restrict(13) optimistic (14) selfish (15) sensitive2. (1) summed up (2) have an impact on (3) respond to (4) In general (5)

24、falls into (6) at work (7) shut myself from (8) in control of (9) free from (10) in good shape3. (2) combination (3) seek (4) specific (5) restrict (6) vary (7) expand (8) growth (9) company (10) dominate (11) opportunity(II) Increasing Your Word Power1. (1) aggressive, sarcastic, harsh, negative(2)

25、 magical, mystical (3) negative, critical(4) magical, outgoing, optimistic(5) intellectual2. (1) Evidently (2) individually (3) absolutely(4) consistently/evidently/absolutely (5) Consequently(6) mentally.physically (7) probably/absolutely (8) eagerly.enthusiastically (9) easily (10) Normally3. adje

26、ctivenounverbdistinctivedistinctionreflectivereflectionreflectaggressiveaggressioncreativecreationcreatenegativenegationnegatedefensivedefensedefendpossessivepossessionpossesssubmissivesubmissionsubmitsensitivesensitize(1) submissive (2) aggressive (3) possession (4) created (5) negative (6) defense

27、 (7) sensitive(III) GrammarTask 1: (1) all (2) many (3) a (4) much (5) some (6) every (7) an (8) anyTask 2:MistakesCorrections1) much (L.2)many2) plenty (L.3)many, all3) a (L.4)an4) any (L.5)all5) few (L.7)little6) every (L.7)7) a (L.9)8) any (L.10)9) little (L.11)few10) some (L.12)any11) a (L.13)so

28、me(IV) Cloze(1) indicate (2) responds (3) reflect (4) absolutely (5) preference (6) harsh (7) specific (8) traits (9) individual (10) immature (11) effort (12) persistent (13) achieve (14) inherits(V) Translation1. Translate the sentences11) William likes the girl a lot so he tries very hard to impr

29、ess her and is optimistic that he will win her heart.12) He is very creative and has a good vision of the future, but he likes to keep things to himself.13) They came from a poor village where people were shut off from modern civilization.14) We must work hard and make an effort to achieve the goals

30、 that we have set.15) We should learn to be content with all that we have and should not be too critical about things around us.16) They often represent our school in debating competitions; tonight we will throw a party to celebrate their success.17) Through reading, not only has he expanded his hor

31、izon, he has also learned to keep improving his character.18) Two policemen sacrificed their lives in order to save that girl from the fire.19) A stable relationship without conflicts between husband and wife benefits the children in the family.2. Translate the paragraph虽然有许多关于性格的理论，但是任何一个都没有绝对地对错之分

32、，因为每个心理学家对性格的观点都有所不同。所以，除非某个人已有明显的症状，否则很难断定这个人患有精神疾病。心里学家普遍认可绝大多数人是因为过度的压力才引起情感和精神上的疾病。所以重要的是人们要去寻找可以让自己放松、开心的方法。(VI) Enjoy EnglishAcross: 1. optimistic 2. opportunity 3. expand 4. represent 5. matureDown: 6.outgoing 7.consistently 8.intellectual 9.primary 10.inherit 11.affectThe Answers to Unit 5En

33、hance Your Language Awareness(I) Working with Words and Expressions2. (1) senior (2) defined (3) occur (4) options(5) disturbed (6) soak (7) tossed (8) navigate(9) matters (10) depressed 3. (1) became well acquainted with (2) took us by surprise (3) gather our thoughts (4) turned out (5) hang up (6)

34、 in reality (7) In spite of (8) lit up (9) hemmed and hawed (10) turned into (II) Increasing Your Word Power1. (1) a (2) e (3) c (4) e(5) b (6) d (7) d (8) b 2. (1) covered (2) fears (3) covers (4) attack (5) fears (6) attacks (7) visits; visited (8) touched (9) chat (10) touch (11)match (12) chats(

35、13) match3. (1) astonishment (2) accomplishments (3) have improved (4) appointment (5) excitement (6) advertisements(7) developments(8) argue(9) enjoyed (10) encouragement(III) GrammarTask 2: 1) I saw the door open2) the office had been broken into3) quite a few things had been stolen4) had already

36、come back to the office5) the 200 dollars he had locked in his drawer was gone6) had just bought7) A few computers in the office had been stolen(IV) Cloze(1) recent (2) surprise (3) solemn (4) keeping (5) disturbing (6) inquiries (7) admitted (8) occurred (9) surgery (10) options (11) tightly (12) s

37、oaking(13) scent(14) gatherings(V) Translation1. Translate the sentences20) We are good friends; however, he kept such an important matter from me, which took me by surprise.21) It doesnt matter if you can not get full marks for the exam; what matters is not to lose confidence in yourself.22) He cha

38、tted with me last night and assured me that the disease was not hard to cure and that nobody had ever died of it.23) She was determined to overcome all the obstacles in her life with a will of iron.24) It turned out that he had already received my money, but did not acknowledge the receipt of it on

39、purpose. This really drove me crazy.25) He is a shy and silent boy. Before he went onto the stage to share his experiences, he sat quietly in a corner of the auditorium, gathering his thoughts.26) He admitted on the spot that he would go overseas for further study as he believed overseas education w

40、ould open the door to his future research.27) Marys uncles face lit up when he saw his niece had turned into a pretty young lady in just a few years.2. Translate the paragraph 我回去看我外婆的时候， 她非常高兴地看到我已长成一个健壮的小伙子。 我们一起聊天，回忆我小时候的一些事情。谈到一半的时候，外婆突然叹了一口气说，“大概以后再也见不到你了。” 她的话使我震惊得拱起了眉头，不明白她为什么说出这么令人不安的话来。我们静静

41、地坐了一会，外婆的眼里噙满泪水，她终于告诉我说，医生诊断出她得了严重的心脏病，已经发作了好几次，也一直在治疗，但情况一点也没有进展。我怪外婆一直把这坏消息瞒着我，并告诉她一定会有办法医治的，她却摇头否认。我伸出双臂抱着外婆，多么希望我们能在一起度过更多的时间。The Answers to Unit 6Enhance Your Language Awareness(I) Working with Words and Expressions2. (1) delivered (2) released (3) permission (4) rented (5) miserable (6) explod

42、ed (7) pressed (8) motion (9) barely (10) enthusiasm (11) knelt (12) request (13) policy (14) necessities3. (1) go wrong (2) broke down(3) on my way to (4) by himself(5) in time (6) set the stage for(7) set out for (8) make fun of(9) pleaded for (10) in disbelief(II) Increasing Your Word Power1. (1)

43、 specialized (2) large (3) eat (4) go (5) sociable (6) wide2. merrily miserablyboring interestingcarelessly carefullymonotonously cheerfullyunpleasantly pleasantlylively dullsatisfactory unsatisfactorysternly kindlytiny hugetraditional modernregular irregularempty occupied(1) sternly (2) miserably (

44、3) cheerfully (4) carelessly (5) tiny(6) irregular (7) unsatisfactory (8) occupied (9) boring/dull (10) traditional3. (1) slapped (2) present (3) lit (4) whispered (5) slap (6) presented(7) ordered (8) light (9) listed (10) motioned (11) supply (12) order(13) list (14) supply (15) motion (16) wonder

45、 (17) whispers (18) wondering4. (1) personality; sensitivity; loyalty(2) frailty(3) complexity(4) Mutuality(5) stupidity(6) regularity(7) reality(8) specialty / speciality(IV) Cloze(1) supplies (2) fun (3) permission (4) necessities (5) rundown(6) decorated (7) straight (8) item (9) overwhelmed (10)

46、 embraced (V) Translation1. Translate the sentences28) Straighten up! Your feet should keep time to the rhythm of the music.29) She slipped a note into his hand. He was very unhappy after reading it, as he thought that she was making fun of him.30) The thief pleaded for our mercy when he was caught.

47、 He said he had stolen the food because his mother was starving to death and there was barely any food left in the house.31) They have made a request for more electricity supplies, which we should satisfy in order to release them from the pressure they are under.32) They made the rounds with the win

48、e bottle; each took a gulp and then they set out for the forest.33) My TV set broke down; I have ordered a new one online and the shop is going to have it delivered to the door.34) His words made everyone unhappy and stop eating. After a while, they resumed eating, but they all looked as if somethin

49、g was weighing on their minds.35) We stared at him in disbelief, astonished that someone as gentle as he is could interrupt us so rudely.2. Translate the paragraph去年圣诞节前夜，我们的旅途诸多不顺。当我们住进尼斯一家肮脏而昏暗的旅馆时，我们的心中已无任何圣诞节的感觉而言。我们进入一家看上去很乏味的饭馆吃饭时，情况一点也没有好转。但是，在这沉闷饭馆中度过的不愉快的夜晚最后却变成我们所度过的最好的圣诞前夜，这一切都是因为那个充满了圣诞精

50、神的美国水手。他将我们心中被愤怒和失望压抑的爱和欢乐释放出来，他带给了我们圣诞节。The Answers to Unit 8Enhance Your Language Awareness(I) Working with Words and Expressions2. (1) compromise (2) scheduled (3) steered (4) frame (5) demonstrated (6) employ (7) promote (8) impressed (9) confirmed (10) deliberately(11) financial (12) economic3.

51、 (1) makes a point of (2) make the most of (3) lead to (4) at hand(5) to begin with (6) Last but not least(7) took. down (8) In addition to(9) takes pains to (10) came to (11) pointed out (12) paid off4. Across:(1) scored (2) scheduled (3) assigned (4) motivate (5) crucial (6) promote (7) performed

52、(8) debateDown:(9) scanned (10) devised (11) advocated (12) clarify (13) priorities (14) comprised (15) context (16) undertook(II) Increasing Your Word Power1. (1) principal / major (2) top (3) major (4) top (5) principal(6) major (7) schedule (8) advocate / have advocated (9) top(10) approach (11) blame (12) major / principal (13) advocate