医学学习资料：妇产科英文名解和简答

1、1. The complications of plancetal abruption.1. DIC; 2. Hemorrhagic shock; 3. Amniotic fluid embolism; 4. Acute renal failure; 5. Intrauterine fetal death 2. The kinds of degeneration of uterine myoma.1.Hyaline degeneration; 2.Cystic degeneration; 3.Red degeneration; 4.Sarcomatous change; 5.Degenerat

2、ion with calcification.3. The manifestation of endometriosis.1. Dysmenorrhea and chronic pelvic pain; 2. Dyspareunia; 3. Abnomal menstruation; 4. Infertility. 5. Acute abdominal pain.4. Secondary amenorrheaIt is the absence of menses for 6 months in a woman in whom normal menstruation has been estab

3、lished or for 3 normal intervals in a woman with oligomenorrhea.5. Ectopic Pregnancy Ectopic Pregnancy is one in which a fertilized ovum implants in an area other than the uterine cavity.6. Placenta previaThe placenta is implanted in the lower uterine segment within the zone of effacement and dilati

4、on of the cervix, constituting an obstruction to descent of the presenting part.7. PubertyPuberty is the period when the endocrine and gametogenic functions of the gonads first develop to the point where reproduction is possible.8. Concerned with pathogenesis, which diseases are connected with estro

5、gen? （please write down kinds of diseases）Endometrial carcinoma, endometriosis, uterine myoma, dysfunctional uterine bleeding 9.Discuss the etiology of the postpartum hemorrhage in brief.Uterus atony; retained placental tissue; obstetric laceration; coagulation defect.10. STD“Sexual transmitted dise

6、ase” is used to denote disorders spread principally by intimate contact. Although this usually means sexual contact, is also include closed body contact, kissing, cunnilingus, anilingus, fellatio, mouth-breast contact, anal intercourse.11. Sheehans syndrome Sheehans syndrome is characterized by post

7、partum amenorrhea, resulting from postpartum pituitary necrosis secondary to severe hemorrhage and hypotension, and is a rare cause of amenorrhea.12. Briefly describe the assisted reproductive techniques.IUI(intrauterine insemination),including AIH and AID.IVF-ET(in vitro fertilization and embryo tr

8、ansfer)ICSI(intracytoplasma sperm injection)Oocyte donationPGD(preimplatation genetic diagnosis)13. Evaluation of abnormal uterine bleedinghistoryphysical examination and pelvic examinationcytologic examendometrial biopsyultrasound hysteroscopydilatation and curettageother diagnosis procedures (HCG,

9、laparoscopy)Estimation of blood lossn Visual observation: only 50%-70% of blood lossn Container: kidney dish, measuring cupn Surface area: blood stained 10cm x 10cm = 10mln Weighing: 1.05g = 1mln Hct1000mln Hourly urine output 2500mln Shock index = pulse rate/systolic pressure(mmHg),0.5 normal, 1 mi

10、ld blood loss,1.0-1.5 blood loss 20%-30%, 1.5-2.0 blood loss 30%-50%, =2 blood loss over 50%.n SI =0.5, normal blood volumen SI = 0.5-1, blood loss 500ml in vaginal delivey) following deliver of fetus. Blood lost during the first 24 hours after delivery .18. Inevitable abortionInevitable abortion re

11、fer to the state in which bleeding of intrauterine origin occurs before the 28th complete week with continual and progressive dilatation of the cervix, but without expulsion of the products of conception.19. EndometriosisEndometriosis is a disorder in which abnormal growths of tissue, histologically

12、 resembling the endometrium, are present in locations other than the uterine lining.20. CINCIN means disordered growth and development of the epithelial lining of the cervix. The various degrees of CIN represent a continuum in the neoplastic process.CIN I21. Missed abortion It implies that the pregn

13、ancy has been retained following death of fetus.22. InfertilityA couple is said to be infertile if pregnancy does not result after 1 year of normal sexual activity without contraceptives.23.Capacitation Capacitation is the penultimate step in the maturation of mammalian spermatozoa and is required t

14、o render them competent to fertilize an oocyte. This step is a biochemical event; the sperm move normally and look mature prior to capacitation. In vivo this step typically occurs after ejaculation, in the female reproductive tract. 24.IUD The modern intrauterine device (IUD) is a form of birth cont

15、rol in which a small T-shaped device, containing either copper or progesterone, is inserted into the uterus.25.Labor Labor is the process by which contractions of the gravid uterus expel the fetus and the other products of conception after 28 weeks from the last menstrual period.26.Hegars Sign：Hegar

16、s sign is a non-sensitive indication of pregnancy in women its absence does not exclude pregnancy. It pertains to the features of the cervix and the uterine isthmus. It is demonstrated as softening of the uterine consistency and the possibility to palpate or compress the connection between the cervi

17、x and the fundus.27.Meigs Syndrome：In medicine, Meigs syndrome, also Meigs syndrome, is the triad of ascites, pleural effusion and benign ovarian tumor. It resolves after the resection of the tumor.28.NST A test to evaluate fetal well-being by evaluating fetal heart rate response to fetal movement;

18、a reactive nonstress test is fetal heart rate acceleration in response to fetal movement. Reactive type defined as FHR acceleration=15BMP, sustaining=15s, 2or more fetal movement during 20mins.29.GTT 滋养细胞肿瘤30.人流综合症 induced abortion syndrome 42631.placental abruptionplacenta in normal site strip from

19、 the uterine parietal partially or completely before the fetus expulsion ,after 20 weeks gestation or in the delivery procedure.32.How to use magnesium sulfate in eclampsiaThe patient should be checked every 4 hours to be sure that deep tendon reflexes are present, respirations are at least 16/min, and urine output has been at least 25 ml /h. The antidote for magnesium sulfate over dose is 10ml of 10% calcium chloride or calcium gluconate given intravenously. 33.hellp syndrome Hemolysis,elevated serum level of liver enzymes, and loe platelets syndrome, one of the serve complications of H