大学英语四级翻译历年真题总结终极版2.ppt

1、CET-4 Translation,真题总结,系统备考翻译试题的意义,可以取得 Translation 部分的高分；,通过翻译训练可以夯实语法知识，不仅可以写出 正确的句式，还能使语句多样化，从而全面地提 高写作应试能力。,通过翻译训练可以提高词汇的拼写能力：对 写作及 Compound Dictation有直接帮助；,重复考点内容,重复考点启示,如何备考,What 从句,虚拟语气 (I),虚拟语气 (II),句型的重复考核 (I),句型的重复考核 (II),句型的重复考核 (III),句型的重复考核 (IV),虚拟语气 (III),倒装句,句型的重复考核 (V),定语从句,非谓语动词,固定搭

2、配,What 从句的重复考核,_ (给游客印象最深的) was the friendliness and warmth of the local people. （201012/90） _ (很多人没有意识到的) is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular.（200906/90） _ (大多数父母所关心的) is providing the best education possible for their children.（200812/88） What impressed the tourists most

3、 What many people dont realize What most parents are concerned about,强调句型(Itsthat/who) 的重复考核,Its my mother _ (一直在鼓励我不要灰心) when I have difficulties in my studies. （201112/89） George called his boss from the airport but it _ _ (接电话的却是他的助手) .（201106/90） who/that keeps encouraging me not to lose heart w

4、as his assistant who answered the phone,“据说” (is said to/that ) 的重复考核,The famous novel is said to _ _(已被翻译成多种语言) . （201206/91） The magnificent museum _ (据说建成于) about a hundred years ago .（201012/88） have been translated into multiple languages is said to have been built,“neither、nor、not until等” 置于句首

5、，句子部分倒装,The university authorities did not approve the regulation, _ (也没有解释为什么) . （201106/87） The manager never laughed, neither _ _ (她从来也没发过脾气) .（201006/88） nor did they make any explanation did she lose her temper,“not until” 的重复考核,The anti-virus agent was not known _ _(直到一名医生偶然发现了它) . （200812/91）

6、 _ (直到他完成使命) did he realize that he was seriously ill .（200806/91） until a doctor found it by chance Not until he had finished his mission,句型 “be (more/less) likely to do.” 的重复考核,It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are _ (更有可能增加体重) . （200906/89） In my sixties, one change I not

7、ice is that _ _ (我比以前更容易累了) .（200712/88） more likely to put on weight I am more likely to get tired than before,the more+比较级, the more/ the less +比较级,The more exercise you take, _ _(你越不大可能得感冒) . （200912/91） The more you explain _, (我愈糊涂).（200606/90） the less likely you are to catch a cold the more c

8、onfused I am,句型 “no matter what/whatever” 的重复考核,Leaving ones job, _ (无论是什么工作), is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring . （200806/89） I am going to pursue this course, _ (无论我要付出什么样的牺牲) .（200712/89） no matter what/whatever kind of job it is no matter what/whatever kind of sa

9、crifice I have to make,虚拟语气的重复考核 (I),They request that _ (我借的书还回图书馆) by next Friday . （201012/91） It is suggested that the air conditioner _ _(要安在窗户旁) .（201006/90） The professor required that _ _(我们交研究报告) .（200606/89） I (should) return the book (that) I borrowed to the library (should) be installed

10、by the window we (should) hand in our research report(s),虚拟语气的重复考核 (I) 总结,suggest、 request和 require后跟从句, 从句的动词要用should+动词原形，should可省略。类似的动词还有: demand、 desire、 insist、 propose、order、 command 等表示坚持、建议、命令、要求等意义的词。 类似的名词有：proposal、 suggestion、 advice、 order、 demand、 recommendation等。 有些形容词后跟从句, 从句的动词也要用s

11、hould+动词原形，should可省略。这些形容词有: important、 necessary、 vital、 urgent、 imperative(极重要的、紧急的、必要的)、 essential等。,虚拟语气的重复考核 (II),You would not have failed if you _ _(按照我的指令去做) . （200912/87） If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary _ _(就不会被大雨淋了).（200906/88） had followed my instructions/orders would not have b

12、een caught by the rain,虚拟语气的重复考核 (II) 总结,虚拟语气 (III)结构型虚拟语气(1),Those flowers looked as if _ _(好长时间没浇水了) . （201206/87） Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she _ (能被分配做另一项工作). （201106/88） they had not been watered for along time could be assigned to another job,as if/ wish

13、 +从句,主语+did (与现在事实相反，be用were),主语+had done (与过去事实相反),主语+could/would do (表示愿望、将来等),虚拟语气 (III)结构型虚拟语气(2),It is (about or high) time +从句(谓语用过去式) It is time we started the lecture because everybody has arrived . Frankly speaking, Id rather you didnt do anything about it for the time being.,would rather (

14、宁愿) + 主语 +,did (与现在事实相反),had done (与过去事实相反),would do (表示愿望),虚拟语气 (III)含蓄虚拟条件句(1),Linda _ (不可能收到我的电子邮件): otherwise, she would have replied. （201112/88） Youd better take a sweater with you _ _(以防天气变冷) （200812/89） could not have received my email in case (that) it (should) turn/turns cold,虚拟语气 (III)含蓄虚

15、拟条件句(2),含蓄虚拟条件句中没有明显的虚拟条件，而是利用其他词汇加以暗示。常用于此功能的词汇有：otherwise; but for (没有;若不是); without; lest; in case that; if only 等。 in case (that) (以防) /lest (以免) +从句(谓语用should+动词原形，should可省略),If only (要是就好了) + 主语 +,did (与现在事实相反),had done (与过去事实相反),would do (表示愿望、将来等),定语从句的重复考核,They request that _ (我借的书还回图书馆) by

16、 next Friday . （201012/91） Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems _ (他们至今没有答案) .（200812/87） The prevent and treatment of AIDS is _ _(我们可以合作的领域) . （200706/88） I (should) return the book (that) I borrowed to the library to which they still have no answers yet till now the

17、 field in which we can cooperate,非谓语动词的重复考核 比如:have difficulty /in/ doing,Because of the noise outside, Nancy had difficulty _ (集中注意力在实验上) . （201006/87） Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he had _ _ (很难跟上班里的同学) .（200906/87） (in) concentrating on the experiment difficulty (in

18、) catching up with his classmates,固定搭配的重复考核 ( 比如:give up),Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never _ (放弃对知识的追求) . （200912/88） Because of the leg injury, the athlete _ _ (决定退出比赛) .（200706/89） gave up pursuing knowledge decided/made a decision to give up the match,重复考点的启示,熟练掌握历年翻译真题，对已考过考点做到举一反

19、三。,密切关注翻译试题的新考点、新动向。,认真研究真题中的非考点内容，挖掘新考点。,如何备考 Translation,做真题,研究、总结历年真题,重视重复考点,储备词汇与短语,挖掘新考点,夯实语法知识,系统地做题 (CET-4&6) Vocabulary & Structure,近3次翻译试题出现了多个新考点： 其中包括 as if （201206/87）与 wish （201106/88）为代表的结构型虚拟语气考点； （201112/89）与（201106/90）考核的强调句式之前未曾考过； （201206/90） He left his office in a hurry, with li

20、ghts on and doors open (灯亮着，门开着).首次涉及到“with+n.+prep.”及“with+n.+adj.”的 with 结构作伴随状态考点的考核。 新考点提示：要全面、系统地复习各种语法知识。,真题分析与挖掘新考点,200606-201206(13套真题): 除200706、200712和200806外，均涉及到虚拟语气考点，几乎涵盖了各种类型的虚拟语气考核要点。近8次考题连续出现虚拟语气试题。 在所考过的虚拟语气试题中，还从未涉及到“虚拟语气倒装结构”的考核。 如果if 从句中有were、should 或 had，可以省略if，而把were、should 或 h

21、ad放在主语前面构成主谓倒装。,真题分析与挖掘新考点示例,Had they _ (意识到这项任务的重要性), they would not have refused to accept it . Were she _ (现在离开的话), she would get there on Sunday. realized how important the task was to leave right now,真题分析与挖掘新考点示例,Should _ (他们忘记带指南针), they would get lost in the woods. Had _ (如果不是因为我生病) I would h

22、ave lent him a helping hand. they forget to bring a compass with them it not been for my illness,真题分析与挖掘新考点示例,此类倒装句，如果从句是否定式，not 应放置于 主语之后。,Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never _ _(放弃对知识的追求) . （200912/88）,I am going to pursue this course, no matter what kind of sacrifice I have to make. (

23、无论我要付出什么样的牺牲) （200712/89）,Because of the leg injury, the athlete decided to give up the match(决定退出比赛) . （200706/89）, Mark never gave up pursuing knowledge. （200912/88）,非考点(词汇)转化为考点,重复考核,挖掘新考点真题实例(1),We look forward to _ _(被邀请出席开幕式). （201006/89）,Leaving ones job, no matter what the job is (无论什么工作), i

24、s a difficult change, even those who look forward to retiring. （200806/89）,being invited to attend the opening ceremony,非考点 (look forward to doing) 转化为考点,挖掘新考点真题实例(2),The manager never laughed, neither _ _ (她从来也没发过脾气) . （201006/88）,Not until he had finished his mission (直到他完成任务) did he realize that

25、he was seriously ill. （200806/91）,What many people dont realize,非考点 (倒装) 转化为同类型考点,挖掘新考点真题实例(3),_(很多人没有意识到的) is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular . （200906/90）,did she lose her temper,非考点 (词汇) 转化为考点,翻译考点中词汇与短语的总结(近3套试题为例),浇水 water v. 不妨 might as well 筹款 raise money 幸存者 survivor 鼓励 encourage 灰心 lose heart 受欢迎 popularity 下定义 define,幸福 happiness 分配 assign 冒危险 at risk of 助手 assistant 接电话 answer