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1、,一般现在时,我的功能,1. 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态,I wash the dishes every day. You sometimes take a bus home. They usually have lunch at 11:30. He always gets up early. She is often late for school.,2. 表示表示客观事实,You are 13. He is a student. You study at Olympic Garden Middle School.,关键词,always(总是) usually(通常) often(经常)
2、 sometimes(有时) hardly(几乎不) rarely(很少) never(从不) every day(每天) every year(每年) all the time(所有时间) on Monday(在星期一) in January (在某月),3. 表示永恒不变的真理;,The moon goes round the earth.,一. be动词的一般现在时,be动词: 主语 + be +其它,如:I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。 He is a boy.他是一个男孩。,am,is(单三),are,肯定句:主语+be+其它 如: He is a worker. You ar
3、e thirteen. 否定句:主语+ be+ not+其它 如: He is not a worker. You arent thirteen. 一般疑问句:Be+主语+其它? 如: Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isnt. Are you thirteen? Yes, I am ./No, I am not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+其它? 如: What is he? What colour is that bird? How old are you? Where are they ?,2. be 动词的一般现在时的基本句型,二. 实义动词
4、的一般现在时,1、什么叫实义动词? 实义动词是指表示有具体意思的动词,也叫行为动词。 如: like(喜欢), eat(吃), live(居住), have(有), run(跑) 等等。 实义动词占英语中动词的绝大多数。,我们已学过的be 动词可译成“是”,有时译成“成为”,有时则没有具体意思如: “She is tall.”这句译成: “她很高”。故be 动词不属于实义动词。,2、一般现在时实义动词作谓语的时侯有两种形式:,动词原形;如: enjoy 第三人称单数动词形式;如: enjoys,主语 + (+其它)。,行为动词原形,行为动词的单数第三人称形式,如:We study Englis
5、h.我们学习英语. He studies French.,3、实义动词第三人称单数的动词形式变化规则,快速反应,play,plays,get,gets,brush,brushes,1) 肯定句: 主语(I/We/You/They)+实义动词原形+其他 如:I stay at home on Saturdays. They have sports every day. 主语(He/She/It)+实义动词单三形式+其他 如:He stays at home on Saturdays. Lucy has sports every day.,4、实义动词的一般现在时的基本句型,2) 否定句: 主语(
6、I/We/You/They)+ do+not+动词原形+其他 如:I dont stay at home on Saturdays. They dont have sports every day. 主语(He/She/It)+ does+not+动词原形+其他 如:He doesnt stay at home on Saturdays. Lucy doesnt have sports every day.,3) 一般疑问句及其肯、否定回答: Do+主语(I/we/you/they)+动词原形+其他? 如:Do you stay at home on Saturdays? Yes,I do./
7、No,I dont. Do they have sports every day? Yes, they do./No, they dont. Does+主语(he/she/it)+动词原形+其他? 如:Does he stay at home on Saturdays? Yes,he does./No,he doesnt. Does Lucy have sports every day? Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.,4) 特殊疑问句: 疑问词+ do/does+主语+动词原形+其他? 如: What do you want? What does she want? W
8、hat time do you have lunch? What time does she have lunch? What do you do? What does she do? How do you spell it? How does he spell it?,特殊疑问句: 疑问词+一般疑问句? 直接回答,而不用yes 或no.,5.一般现在时的句型变换 1) I usually play football on Friday. 改为一般疑问句: Do you usually play football on Friday? 对划线部分提问: What do you usually
9、do on Friday? 2) My father go to work by bike everyday. 对划线部分提问: How does your father go to work everyday?,谓语动词是实义动词时, 其一般现在时的谓语动词形式有两种第三人称单数或原形。其否定句和疑问句要借助于does或do来帮助构成。,6. 实义动词的一般现在时用法小结,Where Which What When Why How,根据图画利用所学的一般现在时造句。,Jim play computer games every Monday,Jim plays computer games e
10、very Monday.,my mother read books every morning,My mother reads books every morning.,we play football every Wednesday,We play football every Wednesday.,Mary sing songs every Thursday,Mary sings songs every Thursday.,my father and I go swimming every sunday,My father and I go swimming every Sunday,he
11、 play basketball every Saturday,He plays basketball every Saturday.,They go shopping every Sunday.,they go shopping every Sunday,一般现在时,练习,一、 用动词的适当形式填空。 1 She _(get) up at 6:30 every morning. 2 His father _(ride) a bike to go to work every day. 3 Jim _(go) shopping on Sundays. 4 There _(be) some bre
12、ad on the table.,gets,rides,goes,is,6. He usually _ (have) lunch at home. 7. David and Tom usually _ (play) football after school. 8. We usually _ (make) model ships. 9. Nick usually _ (watch) TV on Monday.,has,play,make,watches,10. What _they usually _ (do) on Saturdays? They usually _ (fly) kites.
13、 11. _ your uncle_ (water) the flowers every day? 12. _ your parents_ (read) newspapers every day? 13. The girl usually _ (teach) us English on Sundays.,do,do,fly,Does,water,Do,read,teaches,14. What _your mother usually _ (do) on Sundays? She usually _ (do) housework at home . 15. _ Mike _(have) any
14、 hobbies? Yes, he _ . He _ (like) _ (cook). 16. They_ (have) the same hobby.,does,do,does,Does,have,likes,have,cooking,does,17. Su Hai and Su Yang _ (have) eight subjects this term. 18. What _ she usually _ (do) in the evening? She usually _ (study) English.,studies,does,do,have,二、改写句子,1I want to play table tennis with Gao Shan. He _ to 2. I surf the Internet on Saturday evening. My father the 3. They study English , Maths Science ,and Art. Tom English 4. I usually play basketball with my friends. Wang Bing ,wants,surfs,studies,plays,二 翻译句子。 1 他每天七点
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