理工类填空集_考试卷模拟考试题_8

1、姓名：_ 班级：_ 学号：_-密-封 -线- 理工类填空集_考试卷模拟考试题考试时间：120分钟 考试总分：100分题号一二三四五总分分数遵守考场纪律，维护知识尊严，杜绝违纪行为，确保考试结果公正。1、*html*? ?阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?bruining the ruins/b? ?acid rain (酸雨) isnow a familiar problem in the industrialized countries in europe

2、. harmful gasesare produced by power stations and cars. they dissolve in rainwater and thismakes acid rain, which damages trees, rivers and streams.? ?acidrain is also capable of dissolving some rocks, and buildings made of soft rock,such as limestone (石灰石), are particularly badly affected. the acid

3、 rain attacksthe rock, and so carvings and statues are eroded (受腐蚀) more quickly.?u ?(46) ?/uaccording to a report in the new scientist, acidrain is being blamed for the rapid decay of ancient ruins in mexico. the oldlimestone buildings in places like chichen ltza, tulum and palenque are wearingaway

4、 very quickly indeed. these sites are the remains of the buildings built bythe mayas between 250 bc and ad 900, and the spectacular ruins of mayancivilization are visited by thousands of tourists every year.?but those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution. atmany sites the ston

5、e has been covered with a layer of black substance.u?(47) ?/u.? ?scientists estimate that about onemillimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.u ?(48) ?/utheacid rain is said to be caused by pollution from oil wells in the gulf ofmexico. car exhaust gases are also a problem. local volcanic e

6、ruptions make theproblem even worse. nevertheless, with enough money and effort, researchers saythat many of the problems could be solved and the rate of erosion reduced.u?(49) ?/u.? ?mexicos current lack of funds is alsopartly due to oil. the country has rich oil fields and a few years ago, when oi

7、lwas expensive, mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the usa and earninga lot of money. u?(50) ?/uhowever, the price of oil then dropped,and mexico has been left owing enormous sums of money and with not enough incomefrom oil sales to pay back the loans. so unless the price of oil rises, it

8、 isunlikely that mexico will be able to afford to clean up the pollution and saveits mayan ruins from destruction.a ?at others the painted surfacesinside temples are lifting and flaking off (剥落) and the stone is being eatenaway.b ?that is enough to have caused some of the ancient carvings tobecome s

9、eriously damaged already.c ?these measures would reduce thepollution, but would not stop it completely.d ?the government wastherefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around the world,thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.e ?theproblem, however, is not just a european

10、one.f ?however, the mexicangovernment does not have enough money to do the work, and needs to spend whatmoney it has on the mexican people.*html*（ ）2、*html*? ?阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?bruining the ruins/b? ?acid rain (酸雨) isnow a familiar

11、problem in the industrialized countries in europe. harmful gasesare produced by power stations and cars. they dissolve in rainwater and thismakes acid rain, which damages trees, rivers and streams.? ?acidrain is also capable of dissolving some rocks, and buildings made of soft rock,such as limestone

12、 (石灰石), are particularly badly affected. the acid rain attacksthe rock, and so carvings and statues are eroded (受腐蚀) more quickly.?u ?(46) ?/uaccording to a report in the new scientist, acidrain is being blamed for the rapid decay of ancient ruins in mexico. the oldlimestone buildings in places like

13、 chichen ltza, tulum and palenque are wearingaway very quickly indeed. these sites are the remains of the buildings built bythe mayas between 250 bc and ad 900, and the spectacular ruins of mayancivilization are visited by thousands of tourists every year.?but those ruins are in danger of being seri

14、ously damaged by pollution. atmany sites the stone has been covered with a layer of black substance.u?(47) ?/u.? ?scientists estimate that about onemillimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.u ?(48) ?/utheacid rain is said to be caused by pollution from oil wells in the gulf ofmexico. car e

15、xhaust gases are also a problem. local volcanic eruptions make theproblem even worse. nevertheless, with enough money and effort, researchers saythat many of the problems could be solved and the rate of erosion reduced.u?(49) ?/u.? ?mexicos current lack of funds is alsopartly due to oil. the country

16、 has rich oil fields and a few years ago, when oilwas expensive, mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the usa and earninga lot of money. u?(50) ?/uhowever, the price of oil then dropped,and mexico has been left owing enormous sums of money and with not enough incomefrom oil sales to pay bac

17、k the loans. so unless the price of oil rises, it isunlikely that mexico will be able to afford to clean up the pollution and saveits mayan ruins from destruction.a ?at others the painted surfacesinside temples are lifting and flaking off (剥落) and the stone is being eatenaway.b ?that is enough to ha

18、ve caused some of the ancient carvings tobecome seriously damaged already.c ?these measures would reduce thepollution, but would not stop it completely.d ?the government wastherefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around the world,thinking they would have no problem repaying their debt

19、s.e ?theproblem, however, is not just a european one.f ?however, the mexicangovernment does not have enough money to do the work, and needs to spend whatmoney it has on the mexican people. （ ）3、*html*? ?阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?bruining th

20、e ruins/b? ?acid rain (酸雨) isnow a familiar problem in the industrialized countries in europe. harmful gasesare produced by power stations and cars. they dissolve in rainwater and thismakes acid rain, which damages trees, rivers and streams.? ?acidrain is also capable of dissolving some rocks, and b

21、uildings made of soft rock,such as limestone (石灰石), are particularly badly affected. the acid rain attacksthe rock, and so carvings and statues are eroded (受腐蚀) more quickly.?u ?(46) ?/uaccording to a report in the new scientist, acidrain is being blamed for the rapid decay of ancient ruins in mexic

22、o. the oldlimestone buildings in places like chichen ltza, tulum and palenque are wearingaway very quickly indeed. these sites are the remains of the buildings built bythe mayas between 250 bc and ad 900, and the spectacular ruins of mayancivilization are visited by thousands of tourists every year.

23、?but those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution. atmany sites the stone has been covered with a layer of black substance.u?(47) ?/u.? ?scientists estimate that about onemillimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.u ?(48) ?/utheacid rain is said to be caused by pollutio

24、n from oil wells in the gulf ofmexico. car exhaust gases are also a problem. local volcanic eruptions make theproblem even worse. nevertheless, with enough money and effort, researchers saythat many of the problems could be solved and the rate of erosion reduced.u?(49) ?/u.? ?mexicos current lack of

25、 funds is alsopartly due to oil. the country has rich oil fields and a few years ago, when oilwas expensive, mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the usa and earninga lot of money. u?(50) ?/uhowever, the price of oil then dropped,and mexico has been left owing enormous sums of money and wit

26、h not enough incomefrom oil sales to pay back the loans. so unless the price of oil rises, it isunlikely that mexico will be able to afford to clean up the pollution and saveits mayan ruins from destruction.a ?at others the painted surfacesinside temples are lifting and flaking off (剥落) and the ston

27、e is being eatenaway.b ?that is enough to have caused some of the ancient carvings tobecome seriously damaged already.c ?these measures would reduce thepollution, but would not stop it completely.d ?the government wastherefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around the world,thinking th

28、ey would have no problem repaying their debts.e ?theproblem, however, is not just a european one.f ?however, the mexicangovernment does not have enough money to do the work, and needs to spend whatmoney it has on the mexican people. （ ）4、*html*? ?阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位

29、置，以恢复文章原貌。? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?bruining the ruins/b? ?acid rain (酸雨) isnow a familiar problem in the industrialized countries in europe. harmful gasesare produced by power stations and cars. they dissolve in rainwater and thismakes acid rain, which damages trees, rivers and streams.? ?acidrain is

30、also capable of dissolving some rocks, and buildings made of soft rock,such as limestone (石灰石), are particularly badly affected. the acid rain attacksthe rock, and so carvings and statues are eroded (受腐蚀) more quickly.?u ?(46) ?/uaccording to a report in the new scientist, acidrain is being blamed f

31、or the rapid decay of ancient ruins in mexico. the oldlimestone buildings in places like chichen ltza, tulum and palenque are wearingaway very quickly indeed. these sites are the remains of the buildings built bythe mayas between 250 bc and ad 900, and the spectacular ruins of mayancivilization are

32、visited by thousands of tourists every year.?but those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution. atmany sites the stone has been covered with a layer of black substance.u?(47) ?/u.? ?scientists estimate that about onemillimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.u ?(48) ?/ut

33、heacid rain is said to be caused by pollution from oil wells in the gulf ofmexico. car exhaust gases are also a problem. local volcanic eruptions make theproblem even worse. nevertheless, with enough money and effort, researchers saythat many of the problems could be solved and the rate of erosion r

34、educed.u?(49) ?/u.? ?mexicos current lack of funds is alsopartly due to oil. the country has rich oil fields and a few years ago, when oilwas expensive, mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the usa and earninga lot of money. u?(50) ?/uhowever, the price of oil then dropped,and mexico has be

35、en left owing enormous sums of money and with not enough incomefrom oil sales to pay back the loans. so unless the price of oil rises, it isunlikely that mexico will be able to afford to clean up the pollution and saveits mayan ruins from destruction.a ?at others the painted surfacesinside temples a

36、re lifting and flaking off (剥落) and the stone is being eatenaway.b ?that is enough to have caused some of the ancient carvings tobecome seriously damaged already.c ?these measures would reduce thepollution, but would not stop it completely.d ?the government wastherefore able to borrow huge sums of m

37、oney from banks around the world,thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.e ?theproblem, however, is not just a european one.f ?however, the mexicangovernment does not have enough money to do the work, and needs to spend whatmoney it has on the mexican people. （ ）5、*html*? ?阅读下面的短文，文

38、章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?bruining the ruins/b? ?acid rain (酸雨) isnow a familiar problem in the industrialized countries in europe. harmful gasesare produced by power stations and cars. they dissolve in rainwater and thismakes acid rain, which damag

39、es trees, rivers and streams.? ?acidrain is also capable of dissolving some rocks, and buildings made of soft rock,such as limestone (石灰石), are particularly badly affected. the acid rain attacksthe rock, and so carvings and statues are eroded (受腐蚀) more quickly.?u ?(46) ?/uaccording to a report in t

40、he new scientist, acidrain is being blamed for the rapid decay of ancient ruins in mexico. the oldlimestone buildings in places like chichen ltza, tulum and palenque are wearingaway very quickly indeed. these sites are the remains of the buildings built bythe mayas between 250 bc and ad 900, and the

41、 spectacular ruins of mayancivilization are visited by thousands of tourists every year.?but those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution. atmany sites the stone has been covered with a layer of black substance.u?(47) ?/u.? ?scientists estimate that about onemillimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.u ?(48) ?/utheacid rain is said to be caused by pollution from oil wells in the gulf ofmexico. car exhaust gases are also a