卫生类单选集考试卷模拟_考试题_110

1、姓名：_ 班级：_ 学号：_-密-封 -线- 卫生类单选集考试卷模拟_考试题考试时间：120分钟 考试总分：100分题号一二三四五总分分数遵守考场纪律，维护知识尊严，杜绝违纪行为，确保考试结果公正。1、第一篇a new strategy to overcome breast cancerpost-menopausal(绝经后)women who walk for an hour a day can cut their chance of breast cancer significantly , a study has suggested. the report ,which followed

2、 73,000 women for 17 years , found walking for at least seven hours a week lowered the risk of the disease . the american cancer society team said this was the first time reduced risk was specifically linked to walking. uk experts said it was more evidence that lifestyle influenced cancer risk.a rec

3、ent poll for the charity ramblers a quarter of adults walk for no more than an hour a week , but being active is known to reduce the risk of a number of cancers . this study, published in cancer epidemiology , biomarkers & prevention , followed 73.615 women out of 97,785 aged 50-74 who had been recr

4、uited by the american cancer society between 1992 and 1993,so it could monitor the incidence of cancer in the group.they were asked to complete questionnaires on their health and on how much time they were active and participating in activities such as walking , swimming and aerobics(有氧运动)and how mu

5、ch time they spent sitting watching television or reading . they completed the same questionnaires at two-year intervals between 1997 and 2009.of the women,47% said walking was their only recreational activity . those who walked for at least seven hours per week had a 14% lower risk of breast cancer

6、 compared to those who walked three or fewer hours per week.dr. alpa patel , a senior epidemiologist at the american cancer society in atlanta , georgia , who led the study , said:”given that more than 60% of women report some daily walking , promoting walking as a healthy leisure-time activity coul

7、d be an effective strategy for increasing physical activity amongst post-menopausal women . we were pleased to find that without any other recreational activity, just walking one hour a day was associated with a lower risk of breast cancer in these women.”more strenuous(紧张的)and longer activities low

8、ered the risk even more.”baroness delyth morgan, chief executive of breast cancer campaign , said:”this study adds further evidence that our lifestyle choices can play a part in influencing the risk of breast cancer and even small changes incorporate into our normal day-to-day activity can make a di

9、fference.”she added:”we know that the best weapon to overcoming breast cancer is the ability to stop it occurring in the first place. the challenge now is how we turn thesefindings into action and identify other sustainable lifestyle changes that will help us prevent breast cancer.”all of the follow

10、ing factors relating to cancer risk were mentioned in the passage except_ （ ）a.regular walkingb.breathing exercisec.recreational activityd.lifestyle choices2、第一篇a new strategy to overcome breast cancerpost-menopausal(绝经后)women who walk for an hour a day can cut their chance of breast cancer signific

11、antly , a study has suggested. the report ,which followed 73,000 women for 17 years , found walking for at least seven hours a week lowered the risk of the disease . the american cancer society team said this was the first time reduced risk was specifically linked to walking. uk experts said it was

12、more evidence that lifestyle influenced cancer risk.a recent poll for the charity ramblers a quarter of adults walk for no more than an hour a week , but being active is known to reduce the risk of a number of cancers . this study, published in cancer epidemiology , biomarkers & prevention , followe

13、d 73.615 women out of 97,785 aged 50-74 who had been recruited by the american cancer society between 1992 and 1993,so it could monitor the incidence of cancer in the group.they were asked to complete questionnaires on their health and on how much time they were active and participating in activitie

14、s such as walking , swimming and aerobics(有氧运动)and how much time they spent sitting watching television or reading . they completed the same questionnaires at two-year intervals between 1997 and 2009.of the women,47% said walking was their only recreational activity . those who walked for at least s

15、even hours per week had a 14% lower risk of breast cancer compared to those who walked three or fewer hours per week.dr. alpa patel , a senior epidemiologist at the american cancer society in atlanta , georgia , who led the study , said:”given that more than 60% of women report some daily walking ,

16、promoting walking as a healthy leisure-time activity could be an effective strategy for increasing physical activity amongst post-menopausal women . we were pleased to find that without any other recreational activity, just walking one hour a day was associated with a lower risk of breast cancer in

17、these women.”more strenuous(紧张的)and longer activities lowered the risk even more.”baroness delyth morgan, chief executive of breast cancer campaign , said:”this study adds further evidence that our lifestyle choices can play a part in influencing the risk of breast cancer and even small changes inco

18、rporate into our normal day-to-day activity can make a difference.”she added:”we know that the best weapon to overcoming breast cancer is the ability to stop it occurring in the first place. the challenge now is how we turn thesefindings into action and identify other sustainable lifestyle changes t

19、hat will help us prevent breast cancer.”it can be inferred from dr. alpa patels study that_.（ ）a.daily walking could cut the chance of breast cancerb.women have fewer chances of physical activityc.leisure-time activity is not associated with cancer riskd.walking is not recommended for women with bre

20、ast cancer3、第一篇a new strategy to overcome breast cancerpost-menopausal(绝经后)women who walk for an hour a day can cut their chance of breast cancer significantly , a study has suggested. the report ,which followed 73,000 women for 17 years , found walking for at least seven hours a week lowered the ri

21、sk of the disease . the american cancer society team said this was the first time reduced risk was specifically linked to walking. uk experts said it was more evidence that lifestyle influenced cancer risk.a recent poll for the charity ramblers a quarter of adults walk for no more than an hour a wee

22、k , but being active is known to reduce the risk of a number of cancers . this study, published in cancer epidemiology , biomarkers & prevention , followed 73.615 women out of 97,785 aged 50-74 who had been recruited by the american cancer society between 1992 and 1993,so it could monitor the incide

23、nce of cancer in the group.they were asked to complete questionnaires on their health and on how much time they were active and participating in activities such as walking , swimming and aerobics(有氧运动)and how much time they spent sitting watching television or reading . they completed the same quest

24、ionnaires at two-year intervals between 1997 and 2009.of the women,47% said walking was their only recreational activity . those who walked for at least seven hours per week had a 14% lower risk of breast cancer compared to those who walked three or fewer hours per week.dr. alpa patel , a senior epi

25、demiologist at the american cancer society in atlanta , georgia , who led the study , said:”given that more than 60% of women report some daily walking , promoting walking as a healthy leisure-time activity could be an effective strategy for increasing physical activity amongst post-menopausal women

26、 . we were pleased to find that without any other recreational activity, just walking one hour a day was associated with a lower risk of breast cancer in these women.”more strenuous(紧张的)and longer activities lowered the risk even more.”baroness delyth morgan, chief executive of breast cancer campaig

27、n , said:”this study adds further evidence that our lifestyle choices can play a part in influencing the risk of breast cancer and even small changes incorporate into our normal day-to-day activity can make a difference.”she added:”we know that the best weapon to overcoming breast cancer is the abil

28、ity to stop it occurring in the first place. the challenge now is how we turn thesefindings into action and identify other sustainable lifestyle changes that will help us prevent breast cancer.”dr. alpa patel was_.（ ）a.chief editor of cancer epidemiologyb.chair of the american cancer societyc.chief

29、executive of breast cancer campaignd.head of the survey study4、第一篇a new strategy to overcome breast cancerpost-menopausal(绝经后)women who walk for an hour a day can cut their chance of breast cancer significantly , a study has suggested. the report ,which followed 73,000 women for 17 years , found wal

30、king for at least seven hours a week lowered the risk of the disease . the american cancer society team said this was the first time reduced risk was specifically linked to walking. uk experts said it was more evidence that lifestyle influenced cancer risk.a recent poll for the charity ramblers a qu

31、arter of adults walk for no more than an hour a week , but being active is known to reduce the risk of a number of cancers . this study, published in cancer epidemiology , biomarkers & prevention , followed 73.615 women out of 97,785 aged 50-74 who had been recruited by the american cancer society b

32、etween 1992 and 1993,so it could monitor the incidence of cancer in the group.they were asked to complete questionnaires on their health and on how much time they were active and participating in activities such as walking , swimming and aerobics(有氧运动)and how much time they spent sitting watching te

33、levision or reading . they completed the same questionnaires at two-year intervals between 1997 and 2009.of the women,47% said walking was their only recreational activity . those who walked for at least seven hours per week had a 14% lower risk of breast cancer compared to those who walked three or

34、 fewer hours per week.dr. alpa patel , a senior epidemiologist at the american cancer society in atlanta , georgia , who led the study , said:”given that more than 60% of women report some daily walking , promoting walking as a healthy leisure-time activity could be an effective strategy for increas

35、ing physical activity amongst post-menopausal women . we were pleased to find that without any other recreational activity, just walking one hour a day was associated with a lower risk of breast cancer in these women.”more strenuous(紧张的)and longer activities lowered the risk even more.”baroness dely

36、th morgan, chief executive of breast cancer campaign , said:”this study adds further evidence that our lifestyle choices can play a part in influencing the risk of breast cancer and even small changes incorporate into our normal day-to-day activity can make a difference.”she added:”we know that the

37、best weapon to overcoming breast cancer is the ability to stop it occurring in the first place. the challenge now is how we turn thesefindings into action and identify other sustainable lifestyle changes that will help us prevent breast cancer.”which of the following statements is true according to

38、the passage?（ ）a.most women take walking as their only recreational activity.b.the study aims to track the health conditions of its subjects.c.irregular walking increased the risk of breast cancer in post-menopausal womend.walking was the only recreational activity for about half of the women survey

39、ed.5、第一篇a new strategy to overcome breast cancerpost-menopausal(绝经后)women who walk for an hour a day can cut their chance of breast cancer significantly , a study has suggested. the report ,which followed 73,000 women for 17 years , found walking for at least seven hours a week lowered the risk of t

40、he disease . the american cancer society team said this was the first time reduced risk was specifically linked to walking. uk experts said it was more evidence that lifestyle influenced cancer risk.a recent poll for the charity ramblers a quarter of adults walk for no more than an hour a week , but

41、 being active is known to reduce the risk of a number of cancers . this study, published in cancer epidemiology , biomarkers & prevention , followed 73.615 women out of 97,785 aged 50-74 who had been recruited by the american cancer society between 1992 and 1993,so it could monitor the incidence of

42、cancer in the group.they were asked to complete questionnaires on their health and on how much time they were active and participating in activities such as walking , swimming and aerobics(有氧运动)and how much time they spent sitting watching television or reading . they completed the same questionnair

43、es at two-year intervals between 1997 and 2009.of the women,47% said walking was their only recreational activity . those who walked for at least seven hours per week had a 14% lower risk of breast cancer compared to those who walked three or fewer hours per week.dr. alpa patel , a senior epidemiolo

44、gist at the american cancer society in atlanta , georgia , who led the study , said:”given that more than 60% of women report some daily walking , promoting walking as a healthy leisure-time activity could be an effective strategy for increasing physical activity amongst post-menopausal women . we w

45、ere pleased to find that without any other recreational activity, just walking one hour a day was associated with a lower risk of breast cancer in these women.”more strenuous(紧张的)and longer activities lowered the risk even more.”baroness delyth morgan, chief executive of breast cancer campaign , sai

46、d:”this study adds further evidence that our lifestyle choices can play a part in influencing the risk of breast cancer and even small changes incorporate into our normal day-to-day activity can make a difference.”she added:”we know that the best weapon to overcoming breast cancer is the ability to

47、stop it occurring in the first place. the challenge now is how we turn thesefindings into action and identify other sustainable lifestyle changes that will help us prevent breast cancer.”the word “sustainable” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to _ .（ ）a.affordableb.availablec.persistentd.

48、continuable6、第二篇：around 45% of the uks carbon dioxide emissions come from the energy people use every-at home and when they travel . in order to generate that energy, fossil fuels (coal oil, and gas) are burnt, and these produce greenhouse gases- in particular carbon dioxide (co2) a year, and it is

49、the same co2 that is changing the climate and damaging the environment.co2 and various other gases wrap the earth in an invisible blanket helping to prevent heat from escaping. without this greenhouse effect, the average temperature on earth would be around -18, compared with the current average of

50、around +15. the composition of this blanket of gases has remained relatively constant for many thousands of years. however, since the industrial revolution began around 200 years ago, people have been burning increasing amounts of fossil fuels, thus releasing more co2 and other greenhouse gases in t

51、he process. this has increased the heating effect of the blanket, trapping more of the suns energy inside the earths atmosphere in turn the earths temperature has increased more rapidly in a shorter pennd of there that it has for thousands of years.in 2008, the total uk co2 emissions were 533 millio

52、n tones 27% (144 million tonnes ) of those emissions came from the energy used to heat, light, and power homes. transport emissions caused by passenger cars, buses and motorcycles accounted for a further 16% (87 million tonnes ) of the uks co2 emissions. these figures show that a significant amount

53、of co2 results from ordinary citizens carbon footprint in their daily activities and lifestyle.the effects of climate change can be seen all around us. weather patterns are cecoming more and more fractured and uncertain, and over the last century trends in warm weather have become increasingly commo

54、n. in the uk in the last 40 years, winters have grown warmer with much heavier rainfall. one of the clearest shifts over the last 200 years is towards summers that are hotter and drier, causing pervasive water shortages. recent years have been the hottest since records began and during august 2003 t

55、he hottest outdoor temperature in the uk was recorded -38.5.what is the authors main aim? （ ）a.to explain the greenhouse effectb.to describe the effects of climate change in the ukc.to show how much co2 is produced by ordinary peoples activitiesd.to illustrate how industrial activity create the gree

56、nhouse effect7、第二篇：around 45% of the uks carbon dioxide emissions come from the energy people use every-at home and when they travel . in order to generate that energy, fossil fuels (coal oil, and gas) are burnt, and these produce greenhouse gases- in particular carbon dioxide (co2) a year, and it i

57、s the same co2 that is changing the climate and damaging the environment.co2 and various other gases wrap the earth in an invisible blanket helping to prevent heat from escaping. without this greenhouse effect, the average temperature on earth would be around -18, compared with the current average o

58、f around +15. the composition of this blanket of gases has remained relatively constant for many thousands of years. however, since the industrial revolution began around 200 years ago, people have been burning increasing amounts of fossil fuels, thus releasing more co2 and other greenhouse gases in the process. this has increased the heati