七年级下册英语时态专项-一般现在时-现在进行时-一般过去时-讲解与测试

1、1、 一般现在时：概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构：be动词；行为动词否定形式：am/is/are+not;（isnt，arent）此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加dont,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesnt，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。即：含be动词的一般现在时结

2、构： 肯定句： 主语+ be+ 其它。 否定句： 主语+ be+not + 其它。 一般问句： Be+主语+ 其它？ 特殊疑问句：（特殊疑问词+一般疑问句） 特殊疑问词+be+主语+其它？含实义动词的一般现在时结构： 肯定句：主语+动词原形/动词三单形式+其它。 否定句：主语+dont/doesnt+动词原形+其它。 一般问句： Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它？ 特殊疑问句：（特殊疑问词+一般疑问句） 特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其它？一、写出下列动词的单三形式：（一）1.go_ 2. catch _ 3. brush_ 4. wash_5. do_ 6. like_ 7

3、. have_ 8. watch _9. drink _ 10.fly_ 11.say_ 12.learn _13.eat_ 14.read_ 15.sing_ brush_ （二）study_ stay _ make _look _ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ teach_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。（一）1. We often_(play) in the playgound.2. He usually _(get) up at six oclock.3._you_(brush) your teeth every morning.4. What (

4、do) he usually (do) after school?5. Danny (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school.6. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents.8. _ Mike_(read) English every day?9.How many lessons_your classmate_(have) on Monday?10. What

5、time_his mother_(do) the housework?（二）1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day

6、?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do) your homework well.15. I _(be) ill. Im st

7、aying in bed.16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.20. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday.（三）1 I can take Li Ming there when he _ ( come) to visit.2 _your si

8、ster_(know)English?3Her home_ _ _(远离 )her school.4The pot_(not look) like yours very much.5 Where _you_(have)lunch every day?6 Who_(想要 )to go swimming?7 _she_(do) the housework every day?8 Jenny and Danny usually_(play) games in the afternoon（四）1. Where (be) John and Jack from?2. His favourite subje

9、cts (be) P.E. and music.3. His pen pal (live) in Toronto.4. he (have) any sisters?5. Ben can (speak) English and Spanish.6. Her brother (not play) sports every day, he only (watch) them on TV.7. My patents want (go) shopping on Sunday.8. She likes (play) computer games.9. When your mother (cook) bre

10、akfast every morning?10. There (be) some ice cream and hamburgers on the table. 11. Mr White always (get) up early in the morning.12. Jack, together with his friends, (go) to park every week.13. Nick (have) lunch at school from Monday to Friday.14. There (be) seven days in a week.15. The students in

11、 our school (like) English.二、选择填空：( )1. I _to school at 7:00 in the morning.A. go B. going C. goes( )2. They _books every day in the library.A.reads B. read C. reading( )3. The monkey_ eating bananas very much.A.like B. likes C. liking( )4. My father _to read newspaper after supper every day.A.like

12、B. likes C. liking( )5. I like watching TV, but my mother _like it.A. dont B. doesnt C. does( )6. _ your father drink milk every day?A.do B. are C. does（二）（）Jenny _ in an office. Her parents _in a hospital.A work works B works work C work are working D is working work（） One of the boys_ a black hat.

13、A have B there is C there are D has（） We will go shopping if it_ tomorrow.A dont rain Bdidnt rain Cdoesnt rain Disnt rain （） He said the sun _in the east and _in the west.A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets（）Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music.A like; listen B likes; listens C like

14、; are listening D liking ; listen（） Jenny_ English every evening.A has study B studies C study D studied改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going fishing? _3. He likes play games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5. She dont do her homework on Sundays.

15、_把下列句子变成一般疑问句（并作肯定和否定回答）、否定句1. I like cooking.2. My friends like playing soccer.3. Lily and Lucy read comic books every day.4. I drink tea in the morning.5. The bird likes singing.6. May and David climb mountains every week.7. My aunt likes to go fishing.8. They speak English every day.9. Daniel wat

16、ches TV every evening10. I do my homework every day11. She likes milk12. Amy likes playing computer games. 13. We go to school every morning. 14. He speaks English very well. 15. I like taking photos in the park. 16. John comes from Canada. 17. She is always a good student.（二）1. Do you often play fo

17、otball after school? 2. I have many books. 3. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis 4. She lives in a small town near New York. 5. I watch TV every day. 6. David has got a goal. 7. We have four lessons. 8. Nancy doesnt run fast 9. My dog runs fast. 10.Mike has two letters for him. 11. I usuall

18、y play football on Friday afternoon. 12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday. 13. David usually waters the flowers every day 14. Tom does his homework at home.二、现在进行时1. 定义：表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。常与now, these days等时间状语连用，句首有 Look ! / Listen !等提示语。 Im visiting my friends now. Look! He is sitting

19、there.2.基本结构：be动词(am ,is ,are) +动词的现在分词构成（动词-ing）肯定句： be + doing 否定句： be + not doing 一般疑问句：Be动词提前到句子开头 +主语+doing记忆口诀： 现在进行主动宾，be +动词-ing要记清; 助动词(am, is ,are) 跟着主语变， am, is ,are + -ing; 变疑问，助动词(am, is ,are) 后主语跟， 变否定，助动词(am, is ,are) 后not跟。例句：肯定句： I am working. He is working. They are working.否定句： I

20、am not working. He is not working. They are not working.疑问句：Are you working? Is he working? Are they working?回 答：Yes, I am . Yes, he is. Yes, they are. No, Im not. No, he isnt. No, they arent.注意：现在进行时的特殊用法：1）现在进行时与always 连用时，往往含有赞扬、厌恶、责备等感情色彩。 如： He is always working hard.他总是非常努力地工作。(表示赞扬) 2）come, g

21、o, begin, start, leave 等动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。 She is leaving China tomorrow. Im going to school.3. 现在分词的变法规则：当我们说某人正在做什么事时，动词要使用分词形式，不能用原形，构成如下：一）一般在后加ing。如： sing-singing, see-seeing, play-playing, go-going, do-doing,二）以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing。如：write-writing, have-having, come coming 来 ；close - closing关 ；ma

22、ke making 制造ride riding 骑； write - writing 写 ;take - taking 拿走 ; have having 有 ；三）以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母一个辅音字母（注意除开字母组合如show showing, draw-drawing）要双写最后的辅音字母再加ing。如：put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning; sit- sitting ；cut cutting 切 ;shop-shopping 购物；begin-beginning 开始 forget-f

23、orgetting忘记；stop-stopping 停止travel-travelling 旅行；beginbeginning 开始; swimswimming 游泳；runrunning跑步; putputting放；letletting让；getgetting得到四）以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing。如：tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位于现在进行时态专项练习一、 写出下列动词的现在分词形式stay _do _listen _forget _refuse _close _travel _die _work _spend _look _ make _put _

24、sit _run _tie _take _give _ride _please _win _begin _open _lie _二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Mary and Lucy are _ (dance) now.2. Listen! Someone is _ (play) the piano in the next room.3. He is _ (sweep) the floor at the moment.4. Look ! The cat _ _ (eat) the fish on the table.5. A: _ you _ (study) French ?B: Yes

25、 , I am.6. She often _ (dance) after school.7. My father and mother _ _ (swim) in the pond.8. My sister is _ (fly) a kite in the garden.9. We are _ (watch) TV now. 10.Be quiet ! The baby _ _ (sleep) now.二、 改错1. We are cleanning our classroom. _2. She is sing in the next room. _3. What am you doing?

26、_4. Mary is comeing back from Beijing._5. He often flying kites on Sundays. _6. They is reading books now. _7. My brother is plays the guitar now. _8. Sally is danceing in the room. _9. I watching TV at home now. _10. Do you listening the radio now? _三、 英汉互译1. 他正在教室里做作业。_2. We are reading English no

27、w._3. Pete和Billy 正在操场（in the playground）打篮球。_4. Look! A bird is flying in the sky._5. 公共汽车来了。_6. 刘先生经常在周日的时候（on Sundays）看英语书。_7. He isnt playing games.He is studying. _8. 孩子们在摘（pick）苹果。_9. That son of yours is always making troubles (捣乱)._10.你们正在做什么？ _能力测试一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式及现在分词形式play _ _sit _ _do _

28、 _stop _ _put _ _swim _ _skate _ _dance _ _fly _ _lie _ _二 单选1、 Look! He _their mother do the housework. A. is helping B. are help C. is help D.is helpping2 、_are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room. A .Who B .How C.What D.Where3、 Dont talk here. My mother _. A. is sleeping B .are sleeping

29、 C. Sleeping D .sleep4 、Danny _. Dont call him. A. is writeing B .is writing C.writing D .writes5 、When_he_back? Sorry, I dont know. A. does,come B.are coming C.is come D.is coming6. Who _ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing7. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English clas

30、s. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having8. Listen! The baby _ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries9. Look! The twins _ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing10. Dont talk here. Grandparents _.A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep1

31、1. Tom is a worker. He _ in a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital.A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works12. Who _ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking13. Mrs. Read _ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans14. We _ music and often _ to music. A. like/ list

32、en B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening15. She _ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting16. On Sundays he sometimes _ his clothes and sometimes _ some shopping. A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does17. The twins usually _ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _ some cof

33、fee for it. A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have二、用动词的适当形式填空1. I am _(watch) TV now. 2.He _ _ (play) in the classroom now.3.She often _ (dance) after school. 4.My sister is _ (fly) a kite in the park.5.My parents(父母) _ (swim) in the pond every day. 6. Its ten oclock. My mother _(lie)in bed.7. Wha

34、t_he _(mend)? 8. We _(play)games now.9. What _you_(do) thesse days? 10. _he _(clean) the classroom?11. Who_(sing)in the next room?12、The girl_(like)wearing a sweater. Look! She _(wear)a red sweater today.三、改错1. I watching TV at home now. _2. My father is plays the piano. _3.He often flying kites on

35、Sundays. _4.They is reading books. _5.She is dancing in the room. _三、一般过去时：基本概念 一般过去时(simple past tense)表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。 时间状语Ago（two hours ago（一段时间+ago），yesterday(句子开头或结尾），the day before yesterday,last week,last(year,night,month),具体时间（如Jan.fourth),just now,at the age

36、of,one day,long ago,once upon a time(很久以前),and so on,this morning.long long ago. 动词变化规则规则变化： 1直接加ed：work worked looklooked playplayed, 2以e结尾的单词，直接加d：live lived hopehoped useused, 3 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study studied carrycarried worryworried, 4以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoy enjoyed playplayed 5 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后

37、的辅音字母+ed：stop stopped planplanned 不规则变化： 基本结构主语+动词过去式+其他 否定形式was/were+not;在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词 一般疑问句 Did+主语+do+其他？ WasWere+sb.+ do sth 例句She often came to help us in those days. I didnt know you were so busy.一、句型转换1. The children had a good time in the park.否定句：_一般疑问句：_对划线部分提问：_2. There were about

38、nine hundred people at the concert.否定句：_一般疑问句：_对划线部分提问：_3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句：_一般疑问句：_对划线部分提问：_4. Last week I read an English book.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定/否定回答：_对划线部分提问：_5. My brother was in the park just now.否定句：_一般疑问句：_对划线部分提问：_二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式go _ _ enjoy _ _buy _ _ eat _ _get _ _ walk _ _take _