高中英语名词用法整理

1、高中英语名词用法整理 活到老学到老，下面由为你精心准备了“高中英语名词用法，持续关注将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯！ 可数名词包括单数名词、复数名词和集体名词。这类名词的使用原则是： 1. 单数可数名词从不单独使用，如其前不加冠词或 ones，就必须改名词单数为复数形式。 2. 复数名词或不可数名词表泛指意义时，其前不得添加任何冠词。 3. many，several，（a） few 之后，或 one of the/ones 之后绝不能接可数名词的单数形式。 1. Negro Negroes hero heroes tomato tomatoes potato potatoes zoo zoos

2、bamboo bamboos radio radios piano pianos photo photos 2. knife knives leaf leaves loaf loaves wolf wolves wife wives half halves thief thieves chief chiefs roof roofs belief beliefs gulf gulfs handkerchief handkerchiefs（handkerchieves） 3. goose geese tooth teeth 4. man men woman women gentleman gent

3、lemen Frenchman Frenchmen policeman policemen German Germans Roman Romans 5. 单、复数同形的名词 sheep，deer，Swiss，Portuguese，Chinese，Japanese，head（牲畜的头数），means 6. child children mouse mice 7. 合成名词的复数构成方式：中心名词变复数。如：passer-bypassers-by， father-in-lawfathers-in-law； 无中心名词在词尾变复数。如：grown-upgrown-ups 总是以复数形式使用的复数名词

4、有： clothes，trousers，glasses（眼镜），thanks，congratulations，preparations，goods，looks（外表），manners（礼貌），Customs（海关、关税），in high spirits，give regards to，give （ones） best wishes to 这类名词作主语，谓语用复数形式： 例如：cattle，police，people 这类名词作主语，强调整体时，谓语动词用单数形式，强调个体及其成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。 例如：class，family，team，group，party，army，enemy，

5、crew，government，pany，crowd，mittee 1.专有名词 单个单词形式的专有名词无复数，不与冠词连用； 由普通名词构成的专有名词前用定冠词。 例如： China has a longer history than the United States. 2.学科名词和物质名词 学科名词与物质名词表泛指时，不用冠词。 例如： My brother likes physics while I like chemistry. 3.抽象名词 表泛指意义的抽象名词或用在介词之后的抽象名词，不可数，不与冠词连用。 抽象名词表具体意义或被某一（些）形容词修饰，与不定冠词连用。 Fail

6、ure is the mother of suess. Dictionary is a great help to many people. be of （some/much/little/no/great） 少数几个抽象名词，如 value，help，use，importance 意同“be 该抽象名词的形容词形式”。 It is said that tomorrows meeting is of much importance. （比较：It is said that tomorrows meeting is very important.） 掌握某些名词永不用复数形式，永不与不定冠词 a

7、/an 连用。 fun，luck，news，information，progress，equipment，furniture，practice，advice，clothing，homework，housework，medicine，grass，rice，wealth，health，gold，earth（土），ham，luggage，baggage，money 1、名词所有格的表达 在有生命的名词后加s 表示在店铺或在某人家里的名词后加s 在表示国家、地域、天体、时间、距离、机关团体等无生命名词后也可加s This is Mary and Lucys classroom. Chinas indu

8、stry is developing fast. Is Toms mother in the tailors or the butchers or at Mr. Smiths？ 无生命的名词后接 of 名词 有生命的名词在其中心词有较长定语时，用 of 名词 The cover of Mr. Smiths book is dirty. Have you heard of the story of William Tell and his son？ 所有物名词前有冠词、数词、不定代词时，用双重所有格 of ones 名词 中心名词前有指示代词表赞赏或厌恶等感情色彩时，用双重所有格 of ones

9、 名词 A friend of my fathers likes this picture of Davids， too. Who enjoy that pride of Lindas？ 名词作定语，多是脱口而出的与日常生活密切相关的情形。具体如下： 名词作定语，表类别： woman scientist，man doctor，girl student，boy friend，tea cup，coffee cup，room number，telephone number，history lesson，evening dress，evening school，college student，stre

10、et light，country life，Nobel Prize，body temperature，animal/plant life， motorcar，school education，car door/window，meeting-room，river bank，tooth-brush， English teacher，winter sleep，government office，church clock，bus driver，air pollution，lunch room 名词作定语表材料、作用、内容： cloth bag，stone bridge，gas station，bull

11、etin board，shoe shop，book store/shop， snow mountain，answer sheet，sports field，bamboo pipe，meeting room，diamond necklace， straw hat，peasant boy/family，Chinese medicine 特别留心： a woman scientisttwo women scientists a man doctorthree men doctors a girl studentnine girl students a boy friend ten boy frien

12、ds a goods train the sports shoes a sales girl the clothes shop/line a middle-aged woman a one-eyed man a six-month-old baby a ten-storied building a forty-metre-deep well a three-legged table an 80-metre-wide street a twenty-year-old lady an 800-word position a five-year plan a thirty-hour trip a f

13、ifty-dollar note/check 特别注意高考热点部分名词的双重性 1. 抽象名词单独使用或表泛指意义或用在某一固定介宾结构中，是不可数名词； 词义的变化，抽象名词具体化，是可数名词。 例如： life，time，knowledge，sight，pleasure，repair，paper，glass，hair，food，fruit，character，experience，trouble，difficulty，work，help，population，iron 等。 请注意以下各组例句： Life is hard. Were living a happy life under th

14、e leadership of the Party. Time is money. We had a wonderful time in the party. Knowledge is power. A knowledge of English is a must in the 21st century. He has poor sight because he often reads in the sun. The sunset is a beautiful sight. Would you please lend me your bike？ With pleasure. What a pl

15、easure it is to meet you here again. It is said that the road is under repair. It is said that the workers are doing repairs to the road. Paper is made from wood. Our monitor is helping our teacher to hand out the papers. Have you finished your papers on pollution？ Is there anything of interest in t

16、odays papers？ Mirrors are made of glass. Glasses are made of glass. Asians have black hair and Europeans have fair hair. Look！ There are a few white hairs on your head. A man will die without food for seven days. That was really a delicious food at the party. Lu Xun sueeded in creating many characte

17、rs in his works. Charlie， how many characters have you learnt so far？ Sports are very useful for training character. Sun Wukong had plenty of experiences on the way to the west to seek the Bible， so he had rich experience in _ing the kind from the bad. I had great trouble/difficulty in finding your

18、home last year. Life is full of joys and troubles. Here is a difficulty for you to get over. Irons are usually made of iron. Every means has been tried but none has/have worked. All means have been tried but none have/has worked. work： “工作、活儿”不可数名词 “作品、著作、工厂、工程、工事”可数名词 My father still goes to work a

19、t 8：00 in the morning while my mother is out of work. Its eight oclock. Lets get down to work. This painting of Xu Beihongs is a valuable work of art. Lu Xuns works are popular with many young readers. The water works supply/supplies fine water to us. Our army managed to break through the enemys defence works. population： 既可数又不可数 作主语时，谓语动词有时用单数，有时又用复数 “多”与“少”的表达 如何针对“人口”提问 1. 与具体数字连用或被 large，big，small 修饰，是可数名词； 指某一国家、地区总人口时，是不可数名词。 India has a population of about one billion. India