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1、姓名:_ 班级:_ 学号:_-密-封 -线- 标签:标题考试时间:120分钟 考试总分:100分题号一二三四五总分分数遵守考场纪律,维护知识尊严,杜绝违纪行为,确保考试结果公正。1、sporting activities are essentially modified forms of hunting behaviour. viewed biologically, the modern footballer is in reality a member of a hunting group. his killing weapon has turned into a harmless foot
2、ball and his prey into a goal-mouth. if his aim is accurate and he scores a goal, he enjoys the hunters triumph of killing his prey.to understand how this transformation has taken place we must briefly look back at our forefathers. they spent over a million years evolving as cooperative hunters. the
3、ir very survival depended on success in tie hunting-field. under this pressure their whole way of life, even their bodies, became greatly changed. they became chasers, runners, jumpers, aimers, throwers and prey-killers. they cooperated as skillful male-group attackers.then about ten thousand years
4、ago, after this immensely long period of hunting their food, they became farmers. their improved intelligence, so vital to their old hunting life, was put to a new usethat of controlling and domesticating their prey. the hunting became suddenly out of date. the food was there on the farms, awaiting
5、their needs. the risks and uncertainties of the hunting were no longer essential for survival.the skills and thirst for hunting remained, however, and demanded new outlets. hunting for sport replaced hunting for necessity. this new activity involved all the original hunting sequences but the aim of
6、the operation was no longer to avoid starvation. instead the sportsmen set off to test their skill against prey that were no longer essential to their survival. to be sure, the kill may have been eaten but there were other much simpler ways of obtaining a meaty meal.the author believes that sporting
7、 activities.( )a.are forms of biological developmentb.have actually developed from huntingc.are essentially forms of taming the preyd.have changed the ways of hunting2、sporting activities are essentially modified forms of hunting behaviour. viewed biologically, the modern footballer is in reality a
8、member of a hunting group. his killing weapon has turned into a harmless football and his prey into a goal-mouth. if his aim is accurate and he scores a goal, he enjoys the hunters triumph of killing his prey.to understand how this transformation has taken place we must briefly look back at our fore
9、fathers. they spent over a million years evolving as cooperative hunters. their very survival depended on success in tie hunting-field. under this pressure their whole way of life, even their bodies, became greatly changed. they became chasers, runners, jumpers, aimers, throwers and prey-killers. th
10、ey cooperated as skillful male-group attackers.then about ten thousand years ago, after this immensely long period of hunting their food, they became farmers. their improved intelligence, so vital to their old hunting life, was put to a new usethat of controlling and domesticating their prey. the hu
11、nting became suddenly out of date. the food was there on the farms, awaiting their needs. the risks and uncertainties of the hunting were no longer essential for survival.the skills and thirst for hunting remained, however, and demanded new outlets. hunting for sport replaced hunting for necessity.
12、this new activity involved all the original hunting sequences but the aim of the operation was no longer to avoid starvation. instead the sportsmen set off to test their skill against prey that were no longer essential to their survival. to be sure, the kill may have been eaten but there were other
13、much simpler ways of obtaining a meaty meal.in a football game what is equal to the prey in hunting is ( )a.any member of the opposing teamb.the goal-mouthc.the goal keeperd.the football3、sporting activities are essentially modified forms of hunting behaviour. viewed biologically, the modern footbal
14、ler is in reality a member of a hunting group. his killing weapon has turned into a harmless football and his prey into a goal-mouth. if his aim is accurate and he scores a goal, he enjoys the hunters triumph of killing his prey.to understand how this transformation has taken place we must briefly l
15、ook back at our forefathers. they spent over a million years evolving as cooperative hunters. their very survival depended on success in tie hunting-field. under this pressure their whole way of life, even their bodies, became greatly changed. they became chasers, runners, jumpers, aimers, throwers
16、and prey-killers. they cooperated as skillful male-group attackers.then about ten thousand years ago, after this immensely long period of hunting their food, they became farmers. their improved intelligence, so vital to their old hunting life, was put to a new usethat of controlling and domesticatin
17、g their prey. the hunting became suddenly out of date. the food was there on the farms, awaiting their needs. the risks and uncertainties of the hunting were no longer essential for survival.the skills and thirst for hunting remained, however, and demanded new outlets. hunting for sport replaced hun
18、ting for necessity. this new activity involved all the original hunting sequences but the aim of the operation was no longer to avoid starvation. instead the sportsmen set off to test their skill against prey that were no longer essential to their survival. to be sure, the kill may have been eaten b
19、ut there were other much simpler ways of obtaining a meaty meal.for over a million years, our forefathers were basically, ( )a.successful farmersb.co-operating huntersc.runners and jumpersd.skillful sportsmen4、sporting activities are essentially modified forms of hunting behaviour. viewed biological
20、ly, the modern footballer is in reality a member of a hunting group. his killing weapon has turned into a harmless football and his prey into a goal-mouth. if his aim is accurate and he scores a goal, he enjoys the hunters triumph of killing his prey.to understand how this transformation has taken p
21、lace we must briefly look back at our forefathers. they spent over a million years evolving as cooperative hunters. their very survival depended on success in tie hunting-field. under this pressure their whole way of life, even their bodies, became greatly changed. they became chasers, runners, jump
22、ers, aimers, throwers and prey-killers. they cooperated as skillful male-group attackers.then about ten thousand years ago, after this immensely long period of hunting their food, they became farmers. their improved intelligence, so vital to their old hunting life, was put to a new usethat of controlling and domesticating their prey. the hunting became suddenly out of date.
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