2019-2015五年高考英语完形填空汇总-及答案

1、2019年全国I卷阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers (冰川) are disappearing, changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing t

2、hese stories, Im 44 about the place other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.However, I soon 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish. I find a 47 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges

3、 are 48 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 49 .The best of a Kilimanjaro 50 , in my opinion, isnt reaching the top. Mountains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 52 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53 go through five ecosystems (生态系统) in the

4、space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 54 lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather 55 low clouds envelop the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 56 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the h

5、ighland 57 : gravel (砾石), stones and rocks. 58 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 59 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true.41. A. keepB. mixC.

6、 connect D. bring 42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters43. A. positionB. ageC. face D. name 44. A. silentB. skeptical C. serious D. crazy45. A. discoverB. argueC. decide D. advocate 46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones47. A. remote B. quiet C. tall D. clean48. A. newB. special C

7、. significant D. necessary49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded52. A. viewB. quality C. reasonD. purpose53. A. scientists B. climbers C. localsD. officials54. A. holding

8、on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to55. A. changes B. clearsC. improvesD. permits56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add57. A. village B. desert C. roadD. lake58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally59. A. permanent B. littleC. freshD. artificial60. A. enjoy B. deserv

9、e C. saveD. acquire2019年全国II卷阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Its about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers 41 about the small dog he had seen 42 alongside the road. He had 43 to coax

10、(哄) the dog to him but, frightened, it had 44 . Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 45 dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove 46 . After a long and careful 47 , Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving 48 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to h

11、im. Nervousness and fear were replaced with 49 . It just started licking (舔) Ehlers face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 50 as lost in the local paper. The ad had a 51 number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers 52 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 53 their dog.Jef

12、f had 54 in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched 55 for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “Its good to know theres still someone out

13、there who 56 enough to go to that kind of 57 ,” says Lisa of Ehlers rescue 58 .“I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 59 to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, Id hope that somebody would be 60 to go that extra mile.”41. A. readB. forgotC. thoughtD. heard42. A.

14、 fightingB. tremblingC. eatingD. sleeping43. A. triedB. agreed C. promisedD. regretted44. A. calmed downB. stood up C. rolled overD. run off45. A. injuredB. stolen C. lostD. rescued46. A. home B. past C. back D. on 47. A. preparation B. explanationC. test D. search48. A. cautiously B. casually C. sk

15、illfullyD. angrily49. A. surprise B. joy C. hesitation D. anxiety50. A. predicted B. advertised C. believedD. recorded 51. A. house B. phone C. streetD. car52. A. called B. copied C. countedD. remembered 53. A. fed B. adopted C. foundD. cured54. A. hunted B. skied C. livedD. worked55. A. on purpose

16、B. on time C. in turnD. in vain56. A. cares B. sees C. suffersD. learns 57. A. place B. troubleC. waste D. extreme 58. A. service B. plan C. effort D. team59. A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. close60. A. suitable B. proud C. wise D. willing2019年全国III卷阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Th

17、e small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March 41 six months out of the year.“Of course, we 42 it when the sun is shining,” says Karin Ro, who works for the towns tourism office. “We see the sky is 43 , but dow

18、n in the valley its darker its like on a 44 day.”But that 45 when a system of high-tech 46 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks (山峰) into the valley below. Wednesday, residents (居民) of Rjukan 47 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby moun

19、tainside were put to 48 . The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 49 them to turn along with the sun throughout the 50 and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam (束) of light onto the towns central 51 , creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the 1

20、ight 52 , Rjukan residents gathered together.“People have been 53 there and standing there and taking 54 of each other,” Ro says. “The town square was totally 55 . I think almost all the people in the town were there.” The 3,500 residents cannot all 56 the sunshine at the same time. 57 , the new lig

21、ht feels like more than enough for the towns 58 residents.“Its not very 59 ,” she says, “but it is enough when we are 60 .”41. A. only B. obviouslyC. nearlyD. precisely42. A. fear B. believeC. hearD. notice43. A. empty B. blueC. highD. wide44. A. cloudy B. normalC. differentD. warm45. A. helped B. c

22、hangedC. happenedD. mattered46. A. computers B. telescopesC. mirrorsD. cameras47. A. remembered B. forecastedC. receivedD. imagined48. A. repair B. riskC. restD. use49. A. forbids B. directsC. predicts D. follows50. A. day B. nightC. month D. year51. A. library B. hall C. square D. street52. A. appe

23、ared B. returnedC. faded D. stopped53. A. driving B. hidingC. camping D. sitting54. A. pictures B. notesC. care D. hold55. A. new B. fullC. flat D. silent56. A. block B. avoidC. enjoy D. store57. A. Instead B. HoweverC. Gradually D. Similarly58. A. nature-lovingB. energy-savingC. weather-beatenD. su

24、n-starved59. A. big B. clearC. cold D. easy60. A. trying B. waitingC. watchingD. sharing2018年全国I卷阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 4

25、1 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesnt want to 42 a few dollars? More than that, Id always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I werent 43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 45 I would be learning

26、 from one of the games 46 . I could hardly wait to 47 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class, among other crite

27、ria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 52 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, Im still putting to use what

28、he 55 me: “The absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalis

29、t.41. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay43. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired44. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor45. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant46. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest 47. A. interview B. meet

30、 C. challenge D. beat48. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job49. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible50. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally53. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment54. A

31、. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation55. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill57. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control59. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate60. A. role B. d

32、esire C. concern D. behavior2018年全国II卷阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. Hed moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since Id 41 seen him. So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit

33、 me.I was 43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 . The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 46 , I realized one kayak (皮划艇) was in 47 . “Somethings not 48 !” I took off my T-shirt and 49 into the water. I saw th

34、ere were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 50 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors， I helped 51 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 52 to me. Those brown eyes were very 53 . “Whats his name?” I aske

35、d the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I 54 . That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance. 55 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 57 to me. “I jus

36、t want to say thank you,” he said. “You 58 my life!”I still cant believe what a 59 it was. Im just so glad I was there 60 to help my son. 41. A. alsoB. oftenC. evenD. last42. A. delightB. reliefC. angerD. worry43. A. scaredB. shockedC. thrilledD. ashamed44. A. talkB. stayC. meetD. settle45. A. bathe

37、dB. cleanC. deepD. formed46. A. fasterB. closerC. heavierD. wiser47. A. troubleB. advanceC. questionD. battle48. A. realB. rightC. fairD. fit49. A. staredB. sankC. divedD. fell50. A. arguingB. fightingC. shoutingD. shaking51. A. leadB. persuadeC. carryD. keep52. A. happenedB. occurredC. appliedD. ap

38、pealed53. A. sharpB. pleasantC. attractive D. familiar54. A. agreedB. hesitatedC. doubtedD. knew55. A. FortunatelyB. FranklyC. SadlyD. Suddenly 56. A. returnB. relaxC. speakD. leave57. A. jokedB. turned C. listenedD. pointed58. A. createdB. honoredC. savedD. guided59. A. coincidenceB. change C. pity

39、 D. pain60. A. on boardB. in time C. for sureD. on purpose2018年全国III卷阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, 41 number!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasnt intended

40、 for him, he did something 43 .On March 19, Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didnt know were at the hospital, waiting for the 45 of a baby.“Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,” Dennis 46 . The baby was born and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother

41、, Teresa. In her 48 , she didnt seem to realize that she was 49 the babys photos with a complete stranger. “Well, I dont 50 you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,” replied Dennis before asking which room the new 51 were in.Much to the familys surprise, Dennis stuck to his 52 !

42、He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindseys husband was totally 54 by the unexpected visit. “I dont think we would have randomly invited him over but we 55 it and the gifts.”Teresa 56 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 57 by t

43、he touching words: “What a 58 this young man was to our family! He was so 59 and kind to do this.” The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.41. A. unluckyB. secretC. new D. wrong42. A. receivedB.

44、 translated C. copied D. printed43. A. reasonableB. special C. necessary D. practical44. A. convincingB. reminding C. informing D. warning45. A. wake-upB. recoveryC. growthD. arrival46. A. respondedB. interrupted C. predictedD. repeated47. A. coming inB. setting out C. passing downD. moving around48

45、. A. opinionB. anxietyC. excitementD. effort49. A. comparingB. exchanging C. discussingD. sharing50. A. acceptB. knowC. believeD. bother51. A. parentsB. doctorsC. patientsD. visitors52. A. dreamB. promiseC. agendaD. principle53. A. bearingB. collectingC. openingD. making54. A. discouraged B. relaxed

46、C. astonishedD. defeated55. A. admitB. needC. appreciateD. expect56. A. foundB. selectedC. developedD. posted57. A. confirmedB. simplified C. clarifiedD. accompanied58. A. pityB. blessingC. reliefD. problem59. A. smartB. calmC. sweetD. fair60. A. sympathyB. attentionC. controlD. trust2017年全国I卷阅读下面短文

47、，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better: I discovered ASL Amer

48、ican Sign Language (美式手语).I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The 44 languages were enough in all my interactions (交往). Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.The 46 began during my first week at college. I watch

49、ed as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 . This newness just left me 51 more.After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop

50、in on one of ASL Clubs meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could.The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 .

51、 I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens.41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal42. A. progressB. experienceC. majorD. opinion43. A. chooseB. readC. learnD. create44. A. officialB. foreignC. bodyD. spoken45. A. loveB. concernC. goalD. request46. A. meetingB. tripC. storyD. task47. A. recordedB. performedC. recitedD. discussed48. A.