2018六级写作翻译必背单词

1、英语四六级考试是教育部主管的一项全国性的英语考试，其目的是对大学生的实际英语能力进行客观、准确的测量，为大学英语教学提供测评服务。大学英语考试是一项大规模标准化考试，是一个“标准关联的常模参照测验”。大学英语四、六级考试作为一项全国性的教学考试由“国家教育部高教司”主办，分为四级考试(CET-4) 和六级考试(CET-6)，每年各举行两次，分别在同一天的上午和下午进行。从2005年1月起，成绩满分为710分，由国家教育部高教司委托“全国大学英语四六级考试委员会”给每位考生发成绩单。2013年12月考次起，全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会对四、六级考试的试卷结构和测试题型作局部调整。调整后，四级和

2、六级的试卷结构和测试题型相同。为了适应新的形势下社会对大学生英语听力能力需求的变化，进一步提高听力测试的效度，全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会自2016年6月考试起将对四、六级考试的听力试题作局部调整1 。写作必背：a host of +n.(pl.) 很多。作文万能句子：In contemporary society, it has become a trend for a host of individuals to .a case in point is 一个典型的例子就是convenient： adj. 方便的常用结构：It is convenient for sb.to do sth.

3、entertain vt. 娱乐；招待。名词形式entertainmentbe occupied with something (头脑等)全神贯注于某件事物intelligent adj. 聪明的；智能的。intelligent control 智能控制in large numbers 大量地 。作文万能句子：As a matter of fact, intelligent people in large numbers have come to realize the significance of./ negative impacts of . negative： adj. 消极的；负面的

4、。消极影响即negative effectsimpact: n. 影响,碰撞，冲击力；v.对.产生影响。常用结构：have an impact on 对有影响；对.造成冲击phenomenon n. 现象，常说的厄尔尼诺现象即 el nino phenomenoninadequate adj. 不足的thought-provoking adj. 发人深思的sobering adj. 令人警醒的individual n. 个人youngster n. 年轻人apparently adv. 显然。作文万能句子：Apparently, this picture/saying/chart/phenom

5、enon can be naturally associated with the significance of ./the negative influences of ./ close relation between .and ./intend to do sth. 想要做某事normal adj. 正常的harmonious adj. 和谐的。Harmonious Society 和谐社会；harmonious relationship 和睦关系advisable adj. 明智的，可取的。常用句式It is advisable to do sth.做是明智的。associate v

6、t. 联系。associate with v. 联合；与联系在一起certain 某些addiction n. 上瘾，沉溺。drug addiction 药物成瘾 contemporary adj. 当今的。Contemporary Society 当代社会 trend ：n. 趋势，follow the trend即跟随潮流care for sth./sb. 关心某事/某人significant adj. 重要的；有意义的I am convinced that 我相信It is of great necessity for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是很有有必要的advocat

7、e vt. 倡导，提倡。作文万能句子：Thus, we should educate, advocate and encourage our friends, classmates and acquaintances to cultivate this awareness/habit rational adj. 理性的。rational choice 理性选择；理性抉择do bear in mind . 牢记，通常后面跟文章的主旨句。enlightening adj. 有启发性的respond： vt. 回应evidently adv. 明显地incorrect adj. 不正确的deem v

8、t. 认为。例句：I deem it advisable to buy property now.我认为现在购置房地产是明智的teenager n. （十几岁的）青少年comprehensive： adj. 综合的。综合素质：comprehensive qualitycompetence： n. 能力。社交能力即social competence；核心竞争力即core competencetalent： n. 人才 ；天赋。talent for,有的天赋acquire： vt. 获得；得到，尤其指靠自己的努力而获得。cooperation： n. 合作。in cooperation with

9、与合作diligence n. 勤奋。Diligence is the mother of success. 谚语勤奋乃成功之母。convenient adj. 方便的efficient adj. 高效的ignore vt. 忽视essence n. 实质communicative adj. 交际的。communicative competence 交际能力a growing number of +n.(pl.) 越来越多的+可数名词复数。此外表示越来越多，还可以用an increasing number of， a significant number of，a great number o

10、f等。merely adv. 仅仅cultivate： vt. 培养。cultivate talents 培养人才；cultivate independence 培养独立性awareness： n. 意识。awareness of 意识到 overprotect vt. 过度保护depend excessively on . 过度依赖render vt. 致使；给予。render services 提供服务independence n. 独立overprotection n. 过度保护翻译必背：传统的 traditional庆祝 celebrate vt. /celebration n. 装饰

11、 decorate vt. /decoration n. 增加 enhance vt. /enhancement n. 民间的 folk一千五百多年的历史 a history of more than 1500 years960万平方公里的面积 an area of 9.6 million k流行的 popular/widespread/ prevalent在明清期间 During the Ming and Qing Dynasties用美化 beautify with春节 the Spring Festival除夕 the Spring Festival Eve/ the New Years

12、 Eve喜庆的气氛/氛围 the joyous atmosphere经常、频繁 often/ frequently/ usually象征 symbol (n.) /symbolize (vt.) /symbolic adj.健康 health n. /healthy adj. 兴旺 prosperous adj. / prosperity n.礼物 present/gift外国的 foreign/ 外国人 foreigner/ 外国友人 foreign friends据说、传说 It is said that 爱国的 patriotic爱国主义 patriotism风味、味道 flavor革命

13、性的 revolutionary大大促进 contribute greatly to 文明 civilization 文明的 civilized费时的 time-consuming节约时间的 time-saving浪费时间的 time-wasting文化交流 cultural communication / exchange/ interchange中华民族 Chinese people16世纪 the 16th century节日 holiday假期 vacation正月十五 the fifteenth/15th day of the first/1st month of the lunar

14、 calendar (农历)风俗/习俗 custom惯例 convention有差别 vary vi. eg. Cooking skills and ingredients vary greatly in different places of China.场合 occasion n. 偶尔的 occasional adj. 团聚/聚会gather vi. （拜托你不要写成together, together 是副词或形容词）团圆 reunion n. / gathering n. 每年的 annual adj. 清除厄运 sweep away ill fortune好运 good luck/

15、 fortune对联 couplets 主题 themes走亲访友 visit relatives and friends古老的 ancient神秘的 mysterious 包含 include vt. 放鞭炮 lighting firecrackers红包 money in red envelops神秘 mystery n.作为世界的第三大国 as the third largest country in the world多样的various /a variety of = diverse无数的 countless/numerous自然景观 natural landscapes/ attr

16、actions/ sceneries/ sights特有的 distinctive除以外 in addition to = apart from 丰富的 abundantampleplentiful矿产资源 mineral resources拥有众多人口 has a large population改革开放：opening-up reform 合资企业：joint venture 私营企业：private enterprise 购买力：purchasing power 通货膨胀：inflation 附加值的：value-added 稳健的货币政策：a prudent monetary poli

17、cy 预算：budget 资金：capital 社会福利：social welfare 财政的：fiscal 经济调节：economic regulation 公平竞争：fair competition 收支平衡：make ends meet 技术密集型产业：technology-intensive industry 劳动密集型产业：labor-intensive industry“四大发明” the Four Great Inventions (of Ancient China)独一无二的 unique 独一无二 uniqueness手工艺品handcraft/ handicraft手工艺人

18、handicraftsmen = people who make handcrafts绘画 painting曲艺 operas刺绣 embroidery丝绸之路 the Silk Road影响 impact/influence/affect介绍 introduce传播 spread/ propagate艺术 art 艺术的 artistic艺术家 artist代表 represent/ stand for重要的 important/ significant / vital / essential好玩的 interesting/ funny耐心 patience 有耐心的 patient （该词

19、也表示病人）练习/实践 practice历史文物 historic relics迷人的风光attractive / charming/ fascinating scenery/ landscapes当地的 local旅游景点 tourist attraction/ scenic spots礼貌 courtesy / politeness热情好客hospitality少数民族 ethnic minorities龙的传人 descendants of the dragon祖先 ancestor传说 legend起源于 originate 起源 origin 起初的、开始的、原创的 original

20、仪式 ceremony邻国 neighboring countries阶层 class诚信 honesty诚实的 honest表演 perform vt. performance n.取消 cancel /stop参加 participate in压岁钱 lucky money驱除 ward off特制的 especially-made必修课 required/compulsory courses民族的 national优雅的 elegant优美的 graceful多彩的 colorful记录 record n./vt.事件 events婚姻 marriage结婚庆祝=婚庆 wedding c

21、elebration祈求好运 wish a good luck/ pray for a good luck一代一代人 generations of people精心准备的carefully-prepared技艺 skills/techniques有一个共同点 have something in common营养 nutrition有营养的 nutritious 谷物 grains大约about = approximately超越surpass/ exceed 大多数a majority of = a large proportion of 订购order数百万millions of 零售商re

22、tailer极具竞争力的exceedingly competitive平台platform商品goods = commodities不少quite a few特殊的special = distinctive不足为奇it is no wonder that 发源地：birthplace 文化遗址：theculture site 象征：the symbol of 见证、经历：witness 杰作：masterpiece 世界文化遗产名录：Lists of World Heritage 奠基者：founder 著名的：renowned 文明：civilization 吉祥物：mascot 吉利的：a

23、uspicious 纪念：commemorate 由组成：comprise of 追溯到：date back to 继承：inherit 发扬：carry forward 传统的：traditional 特征：characteristic 独特的：unique 特产：specialty 民间的：folk 传说的：legendary 实施：implement 推行：carry out 教育体制：educational system 科教兴国：rejuvenate our country through science and education 把放在优先发展的战略地位：place strate

24、gic priority on共同努力：joint effort 就业机会：job opportunity 缓解：relieve 改善：improve 辉煌的成就：brilliant achievements 初步成效：initial effect 投入使用：be put into use 自然资源丰富：rich natural resources 人才资源：human resources 重要指标：key index 使丰富enrich 着手解决问题deal with issues 四六级写译100个必背黄金词组以下这100个词组就是四六级翻译和写作中最重要，最核心的表达，考前必背！1. a

25、t the thought of一想到-2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论-3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有-5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解-6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外Without accident(=safely) 安全地7. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自

26、愿地 ,主动地-8. in accord with 与一致out of ones accord with 同不一致-9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地-10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据-11. on ones own account-1) 为了某人的缘故， 为了某人自己的利益-2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责-3) (=by oneself)依靠自己-12. takeinto account(=consider)把.考虑进去-13. give s

27、b. an account of 说明， 解释 (理由)-14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释， 说明-15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)-17. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about)指控，控告-18. be accustomed t

28、o (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解(=to have met socially) 熟悉-20. act on 奉行，按照行动act as 扮演act for 代理-21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于-22. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编， 改写(以适应新的需要)-23. in addition (=besides) 此外， 又，

29、 加之-24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外-25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持， 遵循-26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的， 临近的-27. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;-28. admit of (=be capable of, leave

30、 room for) 的可能，留有的余地。-29. in advance (before in time) 预告， 事先-30. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地-31. have an advantage over 胜过-have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件-have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事-32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用-33. agree with 赞同(某人意见)

31、agree to 同意-34. in agreement (with) 同意， 一致-35. ahead of 在之前， 超过;. ahead of time 提前-36. in the air 1)不肯定， 不具体. 2)在谣传中-37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是， 最重要的-38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共， 总计-39. after all 毕竟，到底; (not) at all 一点也不;-all at once(=sudd

32、enly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎-40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到， 估计到-41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计， 等于。-42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责。-

33、43. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合。-44. be anxious about 为焦急不安; 或anxious for-45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉-46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力-47. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用。-48. apply to 与有关;适用-49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor,

34、agree to, consider good, right) 赞成， approve vt. 批准-50. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做-52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以为羞耻-54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to caus

35、e to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证， 使确信55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚， 系 ,结-56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做-57. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料-58. attitude to/ toward 对的态度。看法-59. attributeto(=t

36、o believe sth. to be the result of)把.归因于.,.认为.是.的结果-60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均-61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道62. at the back of (=behind) 在后面-63. in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面); be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病

37、不起64. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护; have sb. at ones back 有支持， 有作后台65. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃，抛弃-66. behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话)-67. be based on / upon 基于-68. on the basis of 根据, 在基础上-69. beatat 在运动项目上打赢-70. begin with 以开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先， 第一(经常用于开始语)-71. on behalf of (=as the