译林版高中英语必修四-Unit-3-Tomorrow’s-world-Project-Writing-a-science-fiction-story导学案正式版

1、M4U3 Tomorrows worldProject Writing a science fiction storyAims1. To read summaries of two scientific fiction novels;2. To learn the usage of some important words and expressions;3. To learn to write your own science fiction story.Procedures1. Read through the whole passage;2. Get the main idea by c

2、ompleting the task based reading on Learning English, 44th issue;3. Learn the phrases and try to recite them;4. Analyze the structure of long sentences.I. Phrases1. 科幻小说science fiction2. 基于be based on3. 收拾行李get things packed4. 像太阳放射光芒give off light like the sun5. 起航set sail6. 突然之间All of a sudden, ./

3、 Suddenly, .7. 偶遇come across/ run across/ run into/ meet with8. 四处闲逛 wander/ hang around/ about9. 发现远处有一个人靠着树坐着notice a man sitting against a tree in the distance10. 从顶部掉下来 fall down from the ceiling11. 炸碎 blow up12. 太快了以至于没法逃跑be too fast to escape13. 在恐惧中抓紧小船hold on to the boat in terror14. 时间飞逝(da

4、ys and nights) zip byII. Sentence structure1. As they were wandering around, they noticed a man sitting against a tree in the distancehe was at least four meters tall.【译文】当他们到处转悠时，发现远处有一个人背靠着树坐着那人至少四米高。句中as they were wandering around 用作时间状语；sitting against a tree in the distance 是现在分词短语，用作宾语a man的补足

5、语。介词against此处译为“靠着”。against 反对；靠着；在.映衬之下 Are you for or against the plan? The mother laid the sleeping boy against her shoulder. The red clothes stood out clearly against the snow.2. They set sail again, and saw that what looked like an exit, but it was blocked by rocks which had fallen down from th

6、e tree.【译文】他们继续航行，看到一个像出口的地方，但是被从洞顶掉下来的石头给堵住了。句中what looked like an exit为宾语从句，其中what在从句中作主语；which had fallen down from the tree是定语从句，修饰先行词rocks。3. The water rushed beneath them, pushing them out into the sunlight.【译文】水猛烈地冲击着他们的船底，把他们推出洞口。句中pushing them out into the sunlight作结果状语，现在分词v-ing作结果状语表自然产生的

7、结果；而不定式to do 作结果状语，表意料之外的结果。 I went to the station, only to find the train had left. His parents died, leaving him an orphan. He was so angry that he threw the glass, breaking it into pieces. He attempted to cover the facts, only to let them out.【巩固练习】 A little plane crashed into a hill, _(kill) 5 p

8、eople. He hurried to the hotel, only _(tell) that all the tickets have been sold out. football is played in nearly 80 countries, _(make) it a popular sport. He woke up, only _(find) himself in a hospital.4. Days and nights zipped by and everything changed before my eyes.【译文】白天、黑夜飞速交替，一切都在眼前变换。句中zip是

9、动词，表示“快速移动”的意思。如：When chattingwithafriend,you will find that thehourscanzipby.此外，zip用作名词时，本意是“拉链”，作动词用意为“拉上拉链”。如：Walking out of the house, I zipped up my overcoat because its freezing outside.5. They lived underground, where they kept machines running so that Eloi would be happy and well fed.【译文】他们住

10、在地下，让机器保持运转，这样艾洛伊人就会很开心，被喂养的很好。句中where they kept machines running so that Eloi would be happy and well fed是非限制性定语从句，修饰underground；其中还包含由so that 引导的目的状语从句。 Ill give you all the facts so that you can judge for yourself. She workedhard sothatshecouldgo tothebestschoolsin this country.Ithinkweshouldlive

11、 in harmony with the environment sothatournext generationwouldbenefit from it in the long term.人品好的人，自带光芒，无论走到哪里，总会熠熠生辉。人活着，谁都会有烦恼，每天都有烦恼，最重要的是你不理会烦恼，烦恼自然就没有了！因此，朋友们，最好的活法，就只要记住这两句话：烦恼天天有，不捡自然无！当你不开心的时候，想想自己还剩下多少天可以折腾，还有多少时间够你作践。你开心，这一天过了；不开心，一天也过了。想明白了，你就再也不会生气了。当你烦恼的时候，想想人生就是减法，见一面少一面，活一天就少一天，还有什么好烦恼的呢，不忘人恩，不念人过，不思人非，不计人怨。不缺谁，不少谁，对得起良心就好。当你忧伤的时候，想想生活就是一场路过，赤条条来，赤条条去，带不来一丝尘土，带不走半片云彩。什么功名利禄，什么人情往份，啥你都带不走，想明白了，还有什么好难过的？当你不