Unit1 Whats the matter Section A 知识点讲解

1、unit1 whats the matter section a 知识点讲解 unit1 what?s the matter？知识点讲解与练习 section a 一. what? s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？ 【解析】 what? s the matter with you? = what?s the trouble with you? = what? s wrong with you? 你怎么了？ 【注】： matter 和trouble 为名词， 其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词 ， wrong 是adj. 不能加the ( ) 1.【xxxx年中考 a. wha

2、t is wrong with it b. what is it c. what the matter is with it d. what is it like 在宾语从句中，what?s the matter? what ?s wrong? 语序不变。 2. it doesn?t matter 没关系 （用来回答别人道歉时的用语） ( ) 2. im sorry to break your pen. _ 1 a. thats right b. it doesnt matter c. thank you ( )3. 【2013江苏徐州】please dont throw paper on t

3、he ground. _，i wont. (你知道其他选项的意思吗？) a. excuse me b. thats all right c. sorry d. it doesnt matter ( )4.【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】i have a pain in my back. _ . youd better see a doctor. a. im sorry to hear that b. nothing serious c. it doesnt matter ( )5.【2013湖北武汉】im very sorry. i broke your tea cup. _. (你知道其他选项的意

4、思吗？) a. it doesnt matter b. youd better not c. take it easy d. its too bad ( )6.【2013四川广安】sorry, im late again _. athats ok bit doesnt matter cgood idea 3. as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上, 实际上 三have a cold 受凉;感冒 = catch a cold 此时 cold 是可数名词 cold 寒冷的 it?s cold. cold 不可数名词 in the cold 在寒冷的地方 her hand

5、s were blue with cold. 她的双手冻得发青。 have a/an + 疾病名词 “患病” (cold/fever/cough) have a sore throat 患喉咙痛 have a sore back 患背痛 have a fever 发烧 have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒 have a stomachache 患胃痛 have a toothache患牙痛 have a headache 患头痛 have a backache患背痛 补充: there?s something wrong with my leg. “我的腿有毛病了。” 自

6、己造句: there?s something wrong with _ mikes sister _(not have) a stomachache. ( ) 1.【2012曲靖中考】i didnt sleep well last night, because i _ a toothache . a. was b. went c. had d. took ( )2.【2013山东莱】tony, whats _ matter with you? i have _ toothache. a. a; the b. the; a c. /; the d. the; / 四back n 背；背部 ；后面

7、 on one?s back在某人的背上 at the back of.在.的后面 adv. 以前；向后地；go/come back 返回 give back 归还 call back 给回电话 call back回电话;记起（某事） 五hand n 手 hand in hand 手拉手 v 交给；传递 hand in 上交 hand on 依次传递 hand out 分发 六too much/too many/much too 短语 含义 用法 例句 too much 太多 后接不可数名词 there is too much rain these days 修饰动词，放在动词之后 watch

8、ing tv too much is bad for your eyes. 2 too many 太多 后接可数名词复数 there are too many things for me to do every day. 修饰形容词或副词 much too 太 it?s much too cold in winter. ( ) 1.mr. smith eats _ food, so hes _ fat. a .much too; too much b .too many; much too c. too much; too much d. too much ;much too ( )2. 【2

9、013孝感】why are you so tired these days? well, i have _ homework to do. a. too much b. too many c. much too d. many too ( )3. 【2013广西玉林】 the meat is _ delicious. yes, but dont eat _. a. too much; too much b. much too; too much c. too much ; much too d. much too; much too 七enough 的用法 (1) adj.足够的，充分的 修饰

10、名词时，可放在名词之前或之后 enough time (2) adv. “足够地， 十分，相当” 修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv 后 expensive enough (3) be +adj. +enough to do sth足够怎样去做某事 be strong enough to carry the box. he is old enough to dress himself. ( ) 1. the boy isnt _ to dress himself. a. old enough b. enough old c. old ( ) 2.what do you think of

11、 the lecture of li yangs crazy english? i think its _ , but someone thinks its much too _. a. wonderful enough; bored b. enough wonderful; boring c. wonderful enough; boring d. enough wonderful ; bored ( )3. -where shall we put the fridge ? -i think theres enough _ in the corner for it. a. room b. f

12、loor c. place d. ground ( ) 4. my cousin is old enough _ himself. a. to wear b. to put on c. to dress d. to have on 八drink some hot tea with honey. 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。 【解析】with ：prep “具有， 带有” , 表示某物带有或具有某种特征。 she is a girl with long hair. with （反） without ( ) 1. he has a sore throat . he should _. a. see a d

13、entist b. drink hot tea with honey c. drink a lot of milk d. eat nothing ( )2.【2010宁夏1】25. would you like some coffee? yes, and please get me some milk. i prefer coffee _ milk. a. with b. to c. of d. on ( )3. 【2013达州3】15. which would you prefer, coffee or orange juice? either _ ok, but i prefer coff

14、ee _milk in it. a. are, with b. is, to c .is, with d. are, to 3 ( )4. 【2013连云港】30. id like a cup of black coffee. what about you, maggie? i prefer coffee _ sugar. a. than b. for c. with d. to prep. 和.一起 i like to talk freely with my friends. prep 用.， 表示“使用某种工具” cut it with a knife. 九. see a dentist

15、and get an x- ray. 看牙医并且拍张x光。 【解析1】see a dentist = go to a dentist看牙医 see a doctor = go to a doctor 看医生 【解析2】x-ray n. x 射线；x 光 ( )1. 【2011湖南湘西】you are ill. you had better _ the doctor right now. a. look at b. see c. watch d. to see ( )2. 【2012四川成都】33. where did you go yesterday, rick? i went to see

16、a _ because i had a cold. a. teacher b. doctor c. reporter 十should “应该” 情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务 should not =shouldn?t 不应该 主语+ should/ shouldn?t + 动词原形. . you should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 you shouldnt t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。 you should _ (lie) down and rest. ( ) 1. you _ be quiet when you ar

17、e in the reading room. a. should b. shouldnt c. can d. cant ( )2.【2013重庆】30hurry up，or you _catch the train acant bneednt cmustnt d. shouldnt ( )3.【2013山西】a country has dreams. we teenagers _ also have dreams. with dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created. a. may b. must c. should ( )4.

18、【2013安徽】you _ drive your car so fast. its very dangerous. a. wouldnt b. shouldnt c. couldnt d. mightnt 十一. take one?s temperature 量体温 the nurse took my temperature. 十二. sound like 听起来像， 后接名词或名词性短语或句子作表语。 it sounds like a good idea. it sounds like you dont know the truth. sound+形容词， “听起来，好像” ，the mus

19、ic sounds nice. 【拓展】 “感官动词+ like feel like 摸起来像 smell like 闻起来像 look like 看起来像 taste like 尝起来像 十三. fever n.发烧 have a fever 发烧 you need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要休息一下，远离电脑。 十四. need v 需要 用于肯定句是实义动词 (1) need sth 需要某物 i need your help. 4 (2) 人做主语，sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事 do you need to

20、 drink more water? (3) 物做主语，sth need doing sth = sth need to be done my tv set needs repairing. ( ) 1. i need _(come) to the office quickly because some work need _(finish) at once. ( ) 2. david needs _ a good rest. a. has b. to have c. have d. having 用于否定句是情态动词 neednt = dont have to 没有必要 must ,need

21、 引导的疑问句肯定回答用 you needn?t go to school today. = you don?t need to go to school. ( ) 3. must i hand in my exercise book now, mr. zhao? no, you _ .you may give it to me tomorrow. a. neednt b. mustnt c. cant d. may not ( ) 4. you dont have to go to bed too late at night.(同义短语) a. cant b. shouldnt c. neednt d. would like to ( )5. 【2013湖南邵阳】.must i hand it in today? no. you _ . you can do it tomorrow. a. mustnt b. cant c. neednt ( )6. need i finish the work today? yes, you _ a. must b. wont c. cant d. need 十五without doing sth. i sat in the sam