2014中考复习九年级英语Units1---3复习课件

1、第19课 九年级Units 13,重点词汇与短语,1. unless 观察思考 I wont go unless he invited me. 我不会去，除非他邀请我。 归纳拓展 unless连词，意为“除非”。 unless 多用于否定句。引导条件状语从句，常与if not 互换。,即学即用1： ( )(1) _ you have tried it on, you cant imagine how pretty the new style skirt is.(2011烟台) A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. When ( )(2)May I surf t

2、he Internet now? No, _ you have finished cleaning your room. A . if B. unless C. when D. because,C,B,2. succeed 观察思考 He succeed in the last exam. 他期末考试通过了。 Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 Bill Gates is a successful business man. 比尔盖次是一个成功的商人。 归纳拓展 succeed 动词，意为“成功”。 success名词，意为“成功”。 succ

3、essful形容词，意为“成功的”。,即学即用2： (1)Never give up, and you will . (2)Everybody may have a chance to be if he tries his best. (3)Parents always take pride in their childrens .,succeed,successful,success,3. practice 观察思考 They need to get more writing practice. 他们需要得到更多的写作练习。 You should join an English langua

4、ge club to practice speaking English. 你应该参加一个英语兴趣小组来练习讲英语。 归纳拓展 practice 名词，意为“练习”。 动词，意为“练习”。后接名词或动名词作宾语。,即学即用3： 她每天练4个小时钢琴。 She practice the piano for four hours every day.,playing,4. by 观察思考 I learn by working with a group. 我通过小组合作学习。 We go to the island by boat. 我们乘小船去小岛。 By the time I got outsi

5、de, the school bus had already left. 当我到外面时校车已经离开了。 There is an old man fishing by the lake. 有个老人在河边钓鱼。,归纳拓展 by 表“用方式或手段”，后接ving；表“凭借交通工具”，后接交通工具名词；(指时间)表“不迟于；到时为止”；又可意为“在附近”。 相关词组： by oneself 独自地；by mistake 无意地；by accident 偶然地；by the end of 到末为止。,即学即用4： (1)The old man made a living flowers. 这个老人靠种花

6、来谋生。 (2)I have to be home 1000pm。 我得在晚上10点钟之前在家。 (3)Sorry, I took your umbrella . 对不起，我不小心错拿了你的雨伞。,by planting,by,by mistake,重点句型,1. Talk about what you used to be like. 典例体验 He used to be late for school. 他过去经常上学迟到。 He is used to getting up early. 他习惯于早起。 归纳拓展 used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”。表示过去和现在对比。

7、暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态。 be/get used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”，to 为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。,即学即用5： ( )How does Jack usually go to school? He _ ride a bike, but now he _ there to lose weight.(2011烟台) A . used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking C. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to

8、walking,D,2. Sixteenyearolds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 典例体验 My hair is too long, Ill get/have it cut. 我的头发太长了，我要去理发。 观察思考 结构： get/have sth. done 意为“使被做；让(别人)做某事”。,即学即用6： My computer doesnt work, Ill get it (mend),mended,3. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and student

9、s happy. 典例体验 We should keep our classroom neat. 我们应该保持教室整洁。 In summer we should keep food in the fridge. 夏天我应该把食物放在冰箱里。 Dont keep asking me the same question. 不要反复问我同样的问题。,It kept raining for a week. 雨一直下了一个星期。 The clocks loud ticking kept me from sleeping last night. 昨晚，闹钟的滴答声吵得我睡不着。 归纳拓展 keep sb.

10、/sth. 形容词，意为“使某人或某物保持某种状态”。 keep sb./sth. 介词短语，意为“使某人或某物保存在某地”。 keep(sb.) doing sth.(使某人)反复地/不停地做某事。 keep sb. from doing sth. 意为“防止或阻止某人做某事”。,即学即用7： (1)The jacket cant the cold (御寒) (2)Please (保持安静), the baby is sleeping. (3)Dont keep the young man (等) outside. Its too cold. (4)If farmers keep (take

11、) the land, giant pandas will have nowhere to live. (5)We need to take actions to the factories (阻止) pouring the waste water into the rivers.,keep,out,keep quiet,waiting,taking,keep,from,4. I am allowed to hang out with my friends at weekends. 典例体验 Our classroom is cleaned every day. 我们的教室每天被打扫。 The

12、 printer was sold already yesterday. 昨天这幅画已经被卖出去了。 Our new library will be built next year. 我们新的图书馆将于明年被修建。 Tom has been chosen as the host of the charity show. 汤姆已被选为慈善表演的主持人。 The books you borrowed from the library should be returned on time. 你从图书馆借的书应该被按时送还。,归纳拓展 一般现在时的被动语态： is/am/aredone 一般过去时的被

13、动语态：was/weredone 一般将来时的被动语态：will be/be going to bedone 现在完成时的被动语态： has/have beendone 含有情态动词的被动语态： can/may/must/should bedone,即学即用8： ( )(1)Food safety is important. Rules _ to stop people from food pollution. (2011嘉兴、舟山) A. must make B. must be made C. cant make D. cant be made ( )(2)A friendly baske

14、tball match between teachers and students _ tomorrow afternoon. Anybody is welcome. (2011丽水) A. was held B. will be held C. is held D. must be held,B,B,( )(3)Im glad to find that many trees _ in our city last year. (2011重庆) A. plant B. planted C. were planted D. are planted,C,易混辨异,1. be good at, be

15、good for, be good to, be good with 观察思考 Li Lei is good at drawing. 李雷擅长画画。 Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes. 做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。 Miss Li is good to all of us. 李老师对我们所有的人都很友好。 Jim is good with children, so he wants to be a volunteer in Childrens Hospital. 吉姆与孩子们相处得很好，因此他想在儿童医院做志愿者。,归纳拓展 be good f

16、or 表示“对有好处”，其反义短语为be bad for表示“对有害”。 be good to表示“对某人好”be friendly to。 be good at表示“擅长于” do well in，其反义短语为be bad at，表示“在方面做得不好”。 be good with 表示“与相处好” get on/along well with。,即学即用9： (1)My friend is good swimming and it is good his health. (2)The nurse is good all of her patients.,at,for,to,2. alread

17、y, yet, still 观察思考 I have already had my lunch with Jim. 我和吉姆已经吃过午餐了。 He hasnt finished his work yet. 他还没完成他的工作。 Has his dad found a job yet? 他的爸爸找到工作了吗？ Its so late, but they are still in the office. 天色很晚了，但他们还在办公室里。,归纳拓展 already 意为“已经”。指某事发生比预期还早(可用在肯定句或疑问句)，可置于句中或句尾。 yet 意为”尚未”。 是指预期某事发生，但尚未发生(多用

18、在否定句或疑问句)，置于句尾。 still意为“尚且，仍然”。指仍维持原状，置于句中。,即学即用10： ( )(1)He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However, he _ yet.(2011安徽) A. didnt arrive B. doesnt arrive C. isnt arriving D. hasnt arrived (2)Though he failed this time. I believe that he will succeed. (3)We have known each other for ten yea

19、rs.,D,still,already,3. another, more 观察思考 They worked another ten minutes to finish the work. 他们又工作了10分钟来完成这项工作。 There isnt enough meat, we need some more. 肉不够，我需要再多一些。 归纳拓展 都指在原来的基础上再增加一些。但两者的位置不同： another数词；数词more。,即学即用11： ( )(1)Do you have enough students to clean the laboratory? No, I think we n

20、eed _ students. (2011烟台) A. another B. two others C. more two D. two more ( )(2)We dont have enough nurses to look after the patients. At least _ are needed. A. ten another nurses B. more ten nurses C. other ten nurses D. another ten nurses,D,D,对点训练,. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 keepalreadybyanothersucceed 1. Bi

21、ll doesnt like the sunglasses in the ad because they cant out the sun well 2. So far, weve in saving thousands of people in danger. 3. Have you been back home? I want to meet you. Yes. I arrived home this morning. Please come tonight. 4. They had read about ten books the end of last term. 5. If you

22、want to change this bag for a bigger one, you will have to pay 20 yuan.,keep,succeeded,already,by,another,. 单项选择 ( )1. How often do I need to feed the birds? They _ food every day, or they will be hungry. (2011台州) A. must give B. mustnt give C. must be given D. mustnt be given 解析：考查动词语态。they指代上文提到的t

23、he birds， 下文：它们会饿。因此判断此处应用被动语态的肯定式。 故选C。,C,( )2. Work hard, and youll get good _.(2011滨州) A. lessons B. notes C. grades D. answers 解析：考查名词辨析。句意：努力学习，你会取得好成绩。 “grade成绩”符合题意。,C,( )3. The Taiwan spotted deer, Fan Xing and Dian Dian, _ to the Chinese mainland on April 16, 2011. (2011滨州) A. have sent B.

24、were sending C. were sent D. had sent 解析：考查动词语态。The Taiwan spotted deer梅花鹿作 主语，且April 16, 2011为过去时间。用一般过去时的被 动语态。故选C。,C,( )4. Dont worry. Your package _ here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here.(2011安徽) A. will keep B. has kept C. will be kept D. has been kept 解析：考查动词语态。句意：别担心。你的背包会被保存 在这儿的直

25、到你回来，因此好好享受这儿的购物吧。 一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。,C,( )5. Bob promises to join in the football match _ he has to help his parents on the farm. A. if B. as C. unless D. when 解析：考查连词。句意：鲍勃承诺要加入足球赛，除非他不 得不在农场上帮助他的父母。unless除非，故选C。,C,( )6. We can use QQ to chat with each other on the Internet. Really? Will you please s

26、how me _it? A. how to use B. what to use C. how can I use D. what can I use 解析：考查动词不定式。句意：我们可以用QQ在网上聊天。 真的吗？请你演示给我看如何使用它好吗？此处须用陈述句 语序，故C、D不选；it为宾语，则不须用what，故不选B。,A,( )7. _ new buildings! I cant believe that. It _ a poor village. Yes. Everything has changed here these years. A. So many; used to be B.

27、 So much; is used to being C. Too many; used to be D. Too much; is used to being 解析：考查感叹句。感叹那么多新的高楼大厦，buildings为 可数名词复数形式，故此处用So many；下文：过去是一个 贫穷的村庄。used to be过去是，is used to being习惯于是。 故选A。,A,( )8. If people _ cutting down the forest, they will have nowhere _. A. keep; to live in B. will keep; to li

28、ve in C. keep; to live D. will keep; to live 解析：考查动词时态及动词不定式。if(如果)引导的条件状语 从句中，一般现在时表将来。故B、D不选；nowhere为地点 副词，则live后不必加介词。故选C。,C,( )9. Could you tell me how I can improve my English? _ listening to English songs. A. With B. By C. In D. At 解析：考查介词。表示“通过某种手段”的介词，通常用by。,B,( )10. Would you like _ bread?

29、No, thanks. Im full. A. a few more B. one more C. another more D. some more 解析：考查不可数名词量的表达。bread为不可数名词， 则不能用a few，one和another修饰。故选D。,D,( )11. Would you like to go and see the film with me tonight? Thank you, but I _ it already. A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will see 解析：考查动词时态。句意：你愿意今晚和我一起去看电影 吗？谢谢，我

30、已经看过了。此句为现在完成时。故选B。,B,( )12. I havent watered the plants _. I have to do that in a minute. A. already B. just C. yet D. still 解析：考查副词。现在完成时的否定句中可用yet表示“还没”。,C,( )13. You cant sneeze and keep your eyes _ at the same time. A . open B. opens C. opened D. opening 解析：考查固定用法。keep后接形容词，表示“保持某种状态”。 keep you

31、r eyes open意为“保持你的眼睛睁开的状态”。故选A。,A,( )14. Did you let anyone _ the dinning room? Yes. My sister had the dinning room _. A. clean; cleaned B. clean; to clean C. to clean; cleaned D. to clean; to clean 解析：考查固定用法。let sb. do sth.让某人做某事； have sth. done让某物被做。故选A。,A,写作训练 感悟提升,在今年的“地球一小时(Earth Hour)”活动中，中国很多

32、城市的人们都自觉熄灯一小时，体现了低碳生活的新理念。假定你是CCTV9的记者，请你根据以下采访的信息用英语写一篇80个词左右的新闻稿。注意：部分内容已为你写好，不计入总词数。,Thank you for joining CCTVs Around China show! Now its 845 pm during the famous Earth Hour. People in many cities have turned off their lights and are having a very special time. In Shanghai, _ _ _ Many people share with us their plans. _ _ _,思