新版外研社七年级英语三种时态复习要点及巩固练习

1、最新资料推荐七年级三种时态复习要点及巩固练习一般现在时（一）定义： 1）表示现在的状态； 2）表示经常或习惯的动作； 3）表示主语具备的性格爱好或能力 .例如： My backpack is on the sofa.He plays soccer ball every day.My sister gets up at 6:00.My mother likes strawberries.She knows English.（二）标志性时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year,month ), once a week

2、, on Sundays, etc.（三）一般现在时的构成：当谓语动词为 be 动词时：主语 + be（am /is / are）+其它 .当谓语动词为行为动词时：主语 + 动词原形 / V-s/ V- es + 其它 .（四）一般现在时的基本结构：1.当谓语动词为be 动词时：主语 + be（ am / is / are）+其它 .肯定句：主语 + be（am / is / are） +其他否定句：主语 + be（am / is / are） +not+其他 .(isn t /aren t )一般疑问句： Be（Am / Is /Are ）+主语 +其他 +？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ be（

3、am /is / are）+主语 +其他 +？2. 当谓语动词为行为动词时：主语是第三人称单数时：肯定句：主语 +动词的第三人称单数 +其他 He likes the apples .否定句：主语 +doesnt+ 动词原形 +其他 Hedoesnt like the apples.一般疑问句：Does+ 主语 +动词原形 +其他 +?Does he like the apples?肯定回答：Yes，主语 +does.Yes，he does.否定回答：No，主语 +doesnt.No，he doesnt.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 +一般疑问句 +?Whatdoes he like?3.当谓语动词

4、为行为动词时：主语不是第三人称单数时：肯定句：主语 +动词原形 +其他I have a pen.否定句：主语 +dont+ 动词原形 +其他I dont have a pen.一般疑问句：Do+主语 +动词原形 +其他 +?Do youhave a pen?肯定回答：Yes，主语 +do.Yes，I do.否定回答：No，主语 +dont.No， I dont.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 +一般疑问句 +?What do you have ?（五）动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则 （请用心记住新目标英语七年级教材上册 PP97-98 表格内容）第三人称单数作主语时，谓语动词用单数，其变化规则有：1

5、一般情况，在动词词尾加s；2以字母 s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的动词，加 es；3以 e 结尾的动词，加s；4以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，先变y 为 i，再加 es5以元音字母加 y 结尾的动词，加s；1最新资料推荐6特殊： havehasareis现在进行时（一）定义：表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或 发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的 活动或现阶段正在进行（二）标志性时间状语：now, listen!look!at this time, these days, etc.（三）构成 : 主语 +助动词 be( am/ is / are / ) +动词 -ing （现在分词）形式 +

6、其它。(翻译：正在做 )例如：Im watching TV now.注意： be 要跟主语的人称和数变化，即，第一人称单数 I，用 am；第三人称单数 he, she, it, my sister, Tom 用 is，其它皆用 are。肯定句 :主语 +be（am / is / are /）+ 动词 -ing+其它 .否定句：主语 +be（ am /is/are）+not+ 动词 -ing +其它 .一般疑问句 :Be（ Am / Is / Are） +主语 +动词 -ing+其它 +？肯定回答：Yes,主语 +be（am /is/are）.否定回答：No,主语 +be +not.（ aren

7、t / isnt）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 +相应 be 动词 +主语 ) +动词 -ing+其它 +？（四）现在分词变化规则（请用心记住新目标英语七年级教材下册P100 表格内容）。 1.直接 +ing2.去掉 e,+ ing3.双写 +ing4.另外，有少数动词比较特殊，以后再学习。一般过去时（一）定义： 1）.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状态连用 2).一般过去时态也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和 often ,always 等表示频度的时间状语连用。（二）标志性时间状语： ago, yesterday, last week(year, night, mo

8、nth), in 1989, oneday, long long ago, etc.(三）构成 :当谓语动词为 be 动词时：主语 + be（was / were） +其它 .当谓语动词为行为动词时：主语 + 动词 -ed+ 其它 .1.当谓语动词为行为动词时： 主语 +动词 -ed + 其它 .肯定句：主语 + 动词 -ed+其它 .否定句：主语 + didnt +动词原形 + 其它 .一般疑问句：Did +主语 +动词原形 + 其它 +？.肯定回答：Yes,主语 +did.否定回答：No,主语 + didnt .特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 +did +主语 +动词原形 +其它 +？2.当谓语动

9、词为 be 动词时肯定句：主语 +be（was / were） +其它 .否定句：主语 +be（was / were） +not+其它 .一般疑问句：Be（ Was / Were）+主语 +其它 +？肯定回答：Yes,主语 +be（ was / were）.否定回答：No,主语 +be +not. （wasnt / werent）.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + be (was / were ) +主语 +其它 +？（四）规则与不规则动词过去式的构成。（请用心记住新目标英语七年级教材下册 P102 表格内容）。规则动词过去式：记住规律“直去双改” 1 一般情况下，在动词词尾加 ed；2以 e 结尾

10、的动词，加 d；3词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写该辅音字母，再加ed；4以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，先变y 为 i，再加 ed；2最新资料推荐5以元音字母加 y 结尾的动词，直接加ed；时态专项复习巩固练习（一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时）一翻译下列句子并变成否，一般疑问及肯定回答，否定回答。.1. 我是一个学生 .肯定句：5. 听！ Tom 正在教室里唱歌 .否定句：.肯定句：一般疑问句：否定句：.肯定回答：一般疑问句：否定回答肯定回答：否定回答2. 你每天做家庭作业 .肯定句：6. 我昨天在家里 .否定句：.肯定句：一般疑问句：否定句：.肯定回答：一般疑问句：否定回答肯定回

11、答：否定回答3. 她在北京工作 .肯定句：7.Mary 昨天呆在家里 .否定句：.肯定句：一般疑问句：否定句：.肯定回答：一般疑问句：否定回答肯定回答：否定回答4. 我正在做家庭作业 .肯定句：否定句：一般疑问句：.肯定回答：否定回答二写出下列动词的形式。A. 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。watch _have _cook_go _fly _drink _stay _make_look _have_pass_carry _come_watch_study_brush_do_teach_clean_work_watch_play_take_dance_get_run_swim_sit_sho

12、p_stop_make_wash_close_know_ride_be_ guess_B写出下列动词的现在分词 -ing形式。study,play,talk,watch,eat,listen,speak,read, relax ,gotake,come,write,make,dance,have,run,swim,stop,shop,sit,begin,get,win , lieC.写出下列动词的过去式形式。walk _play_stay_live_stop _shop _study_put _begin _sit_ run _take _ stop _3最新资料推荐wait _ turn _

13、 clean _get _enjoy_cry _come_do/ does _ am/is _are_don t/ doesn t _have/has_go_三 用动词的正确形式填空1. I _ (do) my homework every evening.2. We _ (fly) kites in the park on Sundays.3. Tom _(play) the piano every Saturday. Now he_ (play).4. Look at the man! He _ (read) a magazine.5. Look! The plane _ (fly) ov

14、er the building.6.Listen! My aunt _ (sing) in the room.She is a singer. She _ (like) singing.She _(have) a music show. She is excited.7. What _ you _ (do) now? I _ (make) a paper plane.8. What _ she _ (do) yesterday? She _ (visit) her grandparents.9. _ your mother _ (read) newspaper in the morning?

15、Yes, She _ .10.How _ your father _ (go) to work every day? He _ (go) by bike. but he_ (go) to work by taxi yesterday.四.选择题1._ he _ to the park at 6:30 in the morning? No,he _ .A. Does; goes; doesB. Does; go; doesnCt. Does; go; does2.Tim always _ a picture at home. He _ a car now.A. draws; is drawing

16、B. draw; drawC. draws; draw3.She usually _ her friends. They often _ tea.A. see; drinkB. sees; drinksC. sees; drink4. Mr. Green usually _ his newspaper in the evening, but he and his wife _ television yesterday evening.A.reads; watchesB.reads; is going to watchC.reads; watched5. _ you _ fishing yest

17、erday? No, we _ .A. Does; go; doesnBt. Did; go; didnCt. Do; go; dont6. Open the window, Please. Look! He _ it. A. opens B. is openning C. is opening7. I usually _ some milk every day. But I _ coffee yesterday.A. drink; drankB. is drinking; drinkC. drank; am drinking8. What _ you usually _ in the eve

18、ning? I _ computer games. What _ you _ last night? I _ a book.A. do; do; play; did; do; readB. did; do; played; do; do; readC. does; do; plays; do; do; am reading9. _ you _ to music now? Yes, we _ .A. Do; listen; doB. Did; listen; didC. Are; listening; are10. She _ tea, but he _ . A. li kes; doesn B

19、;t like; donCt. like; doesnt11. -Did you go to the park on Sunday morning? -_, I went there in the afternoon.A. YesB. NoC. SureD. Sorry12. I don t think he s so great, but my mom _. A. do B. doesare C. is D.13. A kid _ breakfast every morning, because it s good for his health.A. have to B. has to C.

20、 has to have D. has to has 五.句型转换1.I often go to the movies with his friends.（对划线部分提问）4最新资料推荐2. He is reading a magazine now.（对划线部分提问）3. My father wants to be roporter. （把该句变为一般疑问句）4. Is Nacy diong her homework now?（把该句变为陈述句）5. Ben and Tim are waiting for a bus. （把该句变为否定句）6. He is swimming at the po

21、ol. （对划线部分提问）7. Dave and John are talking on the phone.（对划线部分提问）8. Jim likes dolphins, because they are very cute and clever（.对划线部分提问）9. Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）10. She read a book at home last night（.对划线部分提问）11. My mother went to see some friends last Sunday.改(为同义句 )12. We had fun playi

22、ng in the water. 同(义句 )强化练习一般现在时态练习1 This is my pencil ? ( 变一般疑问句 )your pencil ?2.These red socks are Kates . (变一般疑问句 )socks Kate s ?3.I want to buy a big green bag . ( 变特殊疑问句 )you want to buy ?4.Mary does not have any books . ( 变肯定句 )Marybooks .5. The clothing shop is on sale . ( 变为否定句 )6. She like

23、s the black bag very much . ( 变为否定句 )7. I buy the pants for only 50 Yuan. ( 用 she 改写句子 ) the pants for only 50 Y uan.8.It s an English dictionary . ( 对画线部分提问 )9.Lily and Lucy are fifteen years old now . ( 对画线部分提问 )Lily and Lucy ?10. Her dog is 2 years and 5 months old . ( 变为否定句 ) Her dog2 years and

24、5 months old .二用 be 动词的适当形式填空。1.I a student . Youa teacher . 2. Shemy friend.3.you Li Fen ? No,not .4. Mr. green very busy?Yes , he.5.He mustat home .6. Comedyvery interesting .7.thrillers very scary ?8. You and Igood friends .9.His friendsvery funny10. The twinsvery happy because they want to go to

25、 a movie .11. The girl inred clothesmy sister .三用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.People usually(eat) dinner in the evening .2.His sister usually(go) to school at 7:00 am .5最新资料推荐3.Lin Tao(like) his new sweater .4.Let me(have) a look .5.he(like) English ?6.I want(go) to a movie .7.He(not know)the teacher s name .8.Can

26、 I(ask) the policeman ?9.She likes(play) chess .10. It s time(play) games .现在进行时态一.用所给动词的适当形式填空.1.Look! The cat_(run)up thetree.2.The twins_(have)breakfast.3.-_he _(clean) theblackboard?-No,he isn t.4.Tom_(play)the piano in the room.Please ask him to come here.5.Listen! They_(sing)in the classroom.二

27、.选择填空 .1.My mother is _TV.A.looking at B.seeing C.reading D.watching2.-_you _a book? -Yes,I am.A.Do,read B.Are ,read C.Are ,reading D.Are ,looking3.Kate _,the others _.A.sing,listen B.is singing,is listening C.sing,are listeningD.is singing,are listening 4.I _my eraser,but I can t _ it.A.look for ,f

28、inding B.am finding,look for C.am looking for,find D.find,look for 三.句型转换1.I am watering the flowers.( 否定句 )2.She s jumping now.( 一般疑问句 )3.The boys are playing cards.( 划线提问 )4.He is doing his homework.( 复数句 )四、翻译句子1.我们正在看电视.2.他们正在打扫教室.3.汤姆正在吃早饭.4.那对双胞胎正在睡觉.4.5.男孩子们正在踢足球.6.她正在铺床 .6.7.我正在玩电脑游戏.8.你们正在听

29、音乐吗?一般过去时态一、改写句子：1、 Lucy did her homework at home. （改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、 He found some meat in the fridge. （变一般疑问句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、 She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）_ _ _ she _ there?6最新资料推荐4、 There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?单项选

30、择1.-How many _ in the tree?-There are two.A. bird are therB. birds is ther C. birds are thereD.birds are their2. Mr Smith can speak _ Chinese, but not _.A. some; muchB. a little; manC. some; anyD. little; much3.-Thanks a lot.-_.A. You are right B. That s right C. That s all right D. All right 4. -_

31、skirt is this? -It s _.A.Who s;Lucy B.Whose;Lucy sC.What;LucyD. Which; Lucy s5. There are many apples on the table. Please give me some big _.A. applB. oneC. ones D. the apples6. Mr Johnson usually goes to the hospital _.A. by his car B. by the black carC. by carD. by the new car7. Does your brother

32、 play ping-pong _?A. on every afternoonB. every afternoonC. in every afternoonD. at every afternoon8. _ do you usually come to school? A. How B. What C. Which D. How much9. Are we all in _?A.the same clasB.sameclassC. the same classesD. same classes10. -Don t you usually come to school by bike?-_. B

33、ut I sometimes walk.A. Yes, I doB. No, I don tC. Yes, I do D. No, I don t11.Susan likes _.A. singingB. singC. singsD. sang12.Some of _ can speak English.A. themB. theirsC. theyD. their13.What _ Tom and his mother like ?A. doesB. doC. isD. are14.Where _ your English teacher from?A. doesB. isC. doD. a

34、re15.Tom can _ some vegetables at the market.A. buysB. buyingC. buyD. to buy16.Kate _ Chinese _ Monday.A. have, onB. has, inC. has, on D. there is, on17.A bakery _ cakes and bread.A. sellB. buyingC. buyD. sells18.What s your hobby? My hobby is _ model plane.A. makeingB. makeC. making D. made19.Pleas

35、e fill _ the form.A. inB. onC. to.D. with20.The first class _ at 8:00 am .7最新资料推荐A. beginB. is beginC. beginsD. is beginning21. -_ is the school library?-It s next to the playground.A. WhatB. Where C. HowD. When22.Is there a bank _ your neighborhood?A. inB. onC. withD. to23.It s interesting to take

36、a walk through the _.A. hospital B. libraryC. parkD. river24. -It s a place to get money. What is it?-It s a _.A. hotelB. bankC. homeD. park25.-Is there a library near where you live?-_.A. Yes, there is.B. No, there is. C. Yes, it is.D. No, it isn t26. -What is the opposite of clean?-_.A. SmallB. Di

37、rtyC. LargeD. Busy27.Which kind of animals have long legs and neck?A. PandasB. PenguinsC. Giraffes. D. dogs28.Do you ever play _ pandas?A. withB. toC. andD. or29.Hed like _ on a vacation.A. goB. to goC. goingD. went30.Is there _ in today s newspaper?A. important somethingB. everything importantC. an

38、ything importantD. important anything31.Her mother is _ English teacher. She works in our school.A. aB. theC. anD. /32.They are going to help some farmers _ their work.A. forB. atC. withD. to33._ your uncle _ his work?A. Is, likeB. Does, likeC. Does, likesD. Do, likes34.Young people like this season

39、 _ it is good for sports.A. because B. soC. butD. and35.I don t have _ read, but I d like _.A. any, a few B. any, fewC. some, a littleD. any, a little36.-Can t you hear _? -No, I can hear _.A. anything, nothingB. anything, anythingC. something, nothingD. something, something37. -Did you go to the pa

40、rk on Sunday morning?-_, I went there in the afternoon.A. YesB. NoC. SureD. Sorry38.-You look tired.-Oh, I studied _ the math test.A. onB. atC. forD. in39.I had a _ weekend. I did a lot of things. How tired I am!A. freeB. busyC. goodD. bad8最新资料推荐40.She often buys some CDs _ Sunday.A. atB. inC. onD.

41、with41. An old friend of my sister s always helps my brother and _with _ English.A. I, ourB. me, ourC. me, ourselvesD. me, my42.Wang Lin _ very popular. He is the captain of the basketball team.A. isB. areC. hasD. have43.She s a little bit _. She doesn t like talking with others.A. heavyB. thinC. qu

42、ietD. nice44.I have new image and nobody _ me.A. seeB. seesC. knowD. knows45.Do you know the boy _ the funny glasses.A. onB. atC. withD. to46.Rita _ long hair last week. But she has short hair now.A. haveB. hasC. hadD. having47.I don t think he s so great, but my mom _.A. doB. doesC. isD. are48.Let

43、s _. I want to buy a new T-shirt.A. go swimming B. go to the moviesC. go shoppingD. go to the beach49.My hat is black. It _ a cat.A. look likeB. looks likeC. likeD. likes50.I like _ chess. How about you?A. playB. playingC. playsD. played51.I have a new pair of shoes. _ black and white.A. It isB. The

44、y areC. These areD. This is52.I like _ very much. They are from Australia.A. pandasB. giraffesC. koala bears D. dolphins53.What would you like _ your pizza?A. onB. inC. fromD. to54.What is Mary like? She _.A. is medium heightB. has curly hairC. has a medium buildD. is funny55.I don t like _ weather

45、because it s too cold.A. sunnyB. snowyC. warmD. hot56.What will you do _ vacation?A. onB. inC. toD. of57.He _ English very well.A. tellsB. talksC. speaksD. says58.Tony is always late _ school because he gets up _ 7:00.A. at, forB. at, atC. for, atD. for, for59.I like fried chicken so I always think it is _.A.