2014届高考英语二轮复习单项选择基础精讲训练30.doc

1、2014届高考英语二轮复习单项选择基础精讲训练301Her life story deeply moved the audience and reminded the people not to forget the _ past and prevent the same tragedy happening again. Aromantic Bmiserable Cfantastic Dtraditional 解析：考查形容词词义。语境：这个故事提醒人们不要忘记悲惨的过去并且不让同 样的悲剧重演。 答案：B2People try to avoid public transportation d

2、elays by using their own cars，and this _ creates further problems. Ain short Bin case Cin doubt Din turn 解析：句意：人们企图靠用私家车来避开公共交通所引起的堵车，但相反引起了更 大的问题。考查介词短语的用法。in turn“轮流，反过来”，符合题意。A项意为 “简而言之”；B项意为“以防万一，假如”；C项意为“怀疑”。 答案：D3With the project of animal protection，foxes are becoming more _ in urban areas. A

3、popular Bordinary Cuniversal Dwidespread 解析：句意：有了动物保护工程，在乡村地区，狐狸越来越普遍。考查形容词词义。 widespread意为“分布广泛的，普遍的”，符合题意。popular“流行的，受欢迎 的”；ordinary“普通的”；universal“全体的，万能的”。 答案：D4When I was doing shopping in the market the other day，I_ an old friend of mine，who I hadnt met for twenty years. Acame up Bcame over C

4、came across Dcame down 解析：由题意可知，二十年未见的老朋友是在购物时遇见的，这当然是“不期而 遇”。在四个选项中，come up“发生，走到附近”；come over“从远处 来，过来”；come across“偶遇，碰到”；come down“降低；失望”；只有C项 符合题意。 答案：C5Id like to ask you to put an end to the quarrel.I know you have the _. Aenergy Bforce Cstrength Dpower 解析：句意：我想叫你去中止这次纷争。我知道你有这个能力。power能力，符合

5、题意。 答案：D6I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a simple_. Arole Bdeal Ctest Dtrick 解析：a simple trick一个小把戏。句意：我很吃惊，你竟然被这样的小把戏给 骗了。 答案：D7She _Japanese when she was in Japan，now she can speak it freely. Apicked out Bmade out Cmade up Dpicked up 解析：考查动词短语辨析。pick out“挑出”；make out“辨认出，理解

6、”；make Up“编造，构成，化妆”；pick up“学到，拾起，搭车，加速”等。本题考查pick up“学 到”之意。 答案：D8It seems that he is_our village. He spent_of his childhood here. Anew to；most Bfamiliar with；part Csimilar to；a part Dlike；much 解析：be familiar with“对熟悉”。句意：“好像他对我们村子很熟悉。”“他 在这里度过了他的部分童年时光。” 答案：B9In _with most young people，he hates ge

7、tting up early in the morning. Acommon Btotal Cgeneral Dparticular 解析：in common with同一样。句意：同大多数年轻人一样，他讨厌早上早起。 答案：A10The children were so _ by the humorous performance that they kept laughing all the time. Amoved Bshocked Cfrightened Dentertained 解析：entertain意为“使娱乐”， 符合题意。 答案：D11During the past month

8、s，the World Health Organization made great efforts to stop H1N1 from _. Aincreasing Bspreading Chappening Dmoving 解析：考查动词词义。spread指“(疾病)传播”。 答案：B12I felt my heart _ wildly when I got to the top of the mountain. Abeating Bstriking Chitting Dfighting 解析：指心脏的“跳动”，用beat。 答案：A13I cant possibly tell it _.

9、I would like to write the whole thing in detail. Ain silence Bin surprise Cin brief Din turn 解析：考查短语介词。根据句中in detail“详细的”可知选in brief“简略的”。 答案：C14It is so nice to hear from her._，we last met more than thirty years ago. AWhats more BThat is to say CIn other words DBelieve it or not 解析：believe it or no

10、t“信不信由你”。由于两人最后一次见面距现在已经有三十多年了，故用了这种表达法。whats more“另外”；that is to say“这就是说”；in other words“换句话说”。 答案：D15The line was busy and I couldnt_. Aget to Bget onCget down Dget through 解析：get through“接通，打通电话”。 答案：D16He has written_articles about air pollution hoping to call the attention of all people to the

11、 problem. Aa series of Ba large amount of Ca plenty of Da great deal of 解析：a large amount of和a great deal of修饰不可数名词；C项中多了一个a。a series of“一系列，一连串”，符合题意。 答案：A17Ill pay for the meal. No，no，put your money away.Let me_you to it. Adeal Btreat Cserve Dcharge 解析：treat sb.to sth.“请某人吃东西”，deal“处理，对待”；serve“服务

12、，供 应”；charge“收费，控告”。句意：“我来买单。”“不，不，你把钱收起来。 让我来买单。” 答案：B18Come on，tell me whats wrong.Sometimes it helps to_your problems，you know. Asolve Bdivide Cshare Dseparate 解析：share your problems“共同分担问题”。 答案：C19The police reassured us that all that was pure rumor and was _ made up by some ill men. Aextremely

13、Baccidentally Ctotally Droughly 解析：考查副词词义。句意：警察向我们保证这是谣言，完全是坏人捏造的。 答案：C20Hearing a strange noise from behind，he _ and listened attentively. Aturn to Bturn over Cturn around Dturn up 解析：考查动词词组。turn to朝向，求助；turn over翻过来；turn around转过身 来； turn up出现，调大。 答案：C21To our joy，they all_in mending the roof yest

14、erday.AaidedBhelpedCsupported Dassisted解析：本题可从动词的用法上做出正确的判断。帮助某人做某事用aid sb.in doing sth.；或用help(sb.)to do sth.或help sb.with sth.；support意为“养活，支持”， 不符合句意。assist在此句中是不及物动词，assist in doing sth.意为“帮助做某事”。答案：D22_by Captain Feng，who was a seasoned seaman，the ship did sail through the tough storms and wave

15、s and landed on Qingdao.AConducted BContactedCConnected DCommunicated解析：句意：由经验丰富的冯船长带领着，这艘船穿过暴风狂浪，安全地到达了 青岛。conduct由指导；contact联系某人；connect连接；communicate通信；交流。答案：A23Nowadays，all schools are required to provide _multimedia teaching instruments for the students of all levels.Aadjustable BaccessibleCaff

16、ordable Dvaluable解析：句意：如今，所有的学校都要求提供各种水平的学生都能使用的多媒体教 学设备。adjustable可调节的；accessible可使用的；affordable支付得起的；valuable有价值的。答案：B24He soon _ himself to the way of life there and has lived happily ever since.Aarranged BadjustedCadmitted Davoided解析：考查动词辨析。adjust oneself to sth.“使自己适应”。句意：他很快 适应了那里的生活方式，从此过上了幸福

17、生活。arrange安排，admit承认，avoid避免，均不符合句意。答案：B25Tenna is always feeling lonely，for she never _in social activities，let alone making friends.Acontributes BparticipatesCinvolves Dconcerns解析：句意：台娜总是觉得孤独，因为她从来不参与社交活动，更谈不上交朋友 了。contribute to表示“为作贡献”；participate in参与；参加；involve oneself in参与；concern oneself in.参

18、与，involve和concern都是及物动词，要么用be involved/concerned in，要么接oneself作宾语。答案：B26All this snow and ice makes it difficult for old people to_very well.Aget around Bturn awayCpick up Dtake off解析：句意：雪和冰使得老人走动起来变得困难。turn away驱逐，拒绝；pick up拾起，收听，学会；take off脱下，起飞，都不符合题意。答案：A27In the past five years we have made gre

19、at progress in almost every field under the_of our leader.Aguide BguidanceCrule Dprinciple解析：under the guidance of“在指导下”，为一固定用法。句意：过去五年 里在党的领导下我们几乎在每个领域都取得了巨大进步。答案：B28Would you please do me a favor and check the information?Im_ glad to help.Amore than Bby no meansCless than Dfar from解析：考查固定短语的用法。mor

20、e than在这个句子中是副词，意为“非常、很”。答句句意为“我非常高兴能帮忙。”by no means“决不”；less than“少 于”；far from“距远”。答案：A29My success owes much to your _ when I was in great trouble.Aencouragement BdeterminationCblame Dconstruction 解析：encouragement鼓励，符合题意。答案：A30Marys father really _；Monday he was in Washington; Wednesday he was in

21、 Chicago; and today he is in New York.Agets away Bgets acrossCgets around Dgets through解析：get around四处走动，符合题意。答案：C31A model or an experiment in a science class can help students see things which would _ remain hidden.Aotherwise BstillCthus Dtherefore解析：句意：科学课上的一个模型或一次实验能帮助学生看到那些否则就一直隐 藏的事情。otherwise

22、否则，要不然；still还，仍然；thus因此，因而，从而；therefore因此，为此。根据句意应选A项。答案：A32I felt very disappointed when my repeated request that I join the club was _.Areplaced BresistedCrejected Dremoved解析：句意：当我反复提出的加入俱乐部的要求被拒绝时，我感到非常失望。 reject表“拒绝”，符合题意。答案：C33The criminal _ from the policeman who was holding him.Abroke off Bbr

23、oke awayCbroke up Dbroke down解析：句意：这名罪犯逃离了那名抓住他的警察。break off突然结束，中断； break away from从逃脱；脱离；break up分裂，解体；break down分解；抛锚，出毛病。根据句意应选B项。答案：B34It is difficult to_all the new ideas and developments in education.Abe on the track of Bmake tracksCcover the track of Dkeep track of解析：句意：要时刻掌握教育方面所有新的思想和发展是困难

24、的。be on the track of sb.跟踪某人；make tracks 匆匆离开；cover the track of.掩盖的行踪或所 做的事情的痕迹；keep track of 与保持联系，了解的动态，掌握的 线索。答案：D35Its difficult to reach an agreement on a peaceful solution to this _？Aconcept BconnectionCconflict Dconclusion解析：句意：对这个冲突用和平方式达成协议很难。concept概念；connection联 系；conflict冲突；conclusion结论

25、，根据句意应选C项。答案：C36I know you hate him very much，but_he is your only brother.Ain all Babove allCafter all Dat all解析：in all“总共”；above all“首要的是”；after all“毕竟；别忘了”；at all“根本；丝毫”。答案：C37To the mothers sorrow，her sons body _ the heart transplant.Aabandoned BresistedCremoved Drejected解析：句意：令这个妈妈伤心的是，她的儿子身体对心脏

26、移植有排斥现象。答案：D38The _ between the twins was so great that they always smiled or cried at the same things.Aencouragement BsympathyCdignity Dguidance解析：sympathy意为“同感，共鸣”。答案：B39Dont you believe that there is a(n) _ between smoking and heart disease?Aconnection BtouchCbridge Dunion解析：connection“联系，关联”。答案：

27、A40This is one of my most _ possessions，because it is passed on me from my fathers grandfather.Aprecious BpreviousCformer Dmodern解析：precious宝贵的，珍贵的。答案：A41He made a considerable_selling waste materials.Afortune BmoneyCwealth Dtreasure解析：make a fortune“挣大钱；发财”。答案：A42What do you think of Mary in your c

28、lass?_I know，she is a very determined student.AAs soon as BAs far asCIn terms of DAs long as解析：as far as I know“据我所知”。答案：B43Scientists think it unlikely that any species will actually die out _ the oil spill.Aas a consequence of Bin return forCin the name of Din spite of解析：句意：科学家们认为任何物种都将死于石油外溢是不可能的

29、。as a consequence of“由于；因为”。B项“作为回报”；C项“以名誉”；D项 “尽管”。答案：A44The manager_one of the hotel servants of stealing money.Ablamed BcomplainedCaccused Dcharged 解析：blame sb.for sth.因某事而责备某人；complain(to sb.)about (of)sth.(向某人) 抱怨某事；accuse sb.of sth.charge sb.with sth.指控某人犯某罪。答案：C45Do you have the receipt，madam?No，Im afraid Ive_.Atorn in off Btorn it downCtorn it up Dtorn it away解析：根据答语no，可知“收据没有保存下来，恐怕已经被撕碎”。tear off扒 掉；tear down拆除，摧毁；tear away使不忍舍去；tear up撕碎，扯碎。句 意：“太太，你有收据吗？”“没有，恐怕我已把它撕碎了。”答案：C46After much_，the shop owner agreed to cut down the price by 20%.Adebating BtalkingCdiscussing D