新视野大学英语视听说教程4听力原文

UNIT1TASK2BIGJOHNISCOMINGSCRIPTABAROWNERINTHEOLDWESTHASJUSTHIREDATIMIDBARTENDERTHISS1OWNEROFTHEESTABLISHMENTISGIVINGHISNEWHIRESOMEINSTRUCTIONSONS2RUNNINGTHEPLACEHETELLSTHETIMIDMAN,“IFYOUEVERHEARTHATBIGJOHNISCOMINGTOTOWN,S3DROPEVERYTHINGANDRUNFORTHEHILLSHESTHEBIGGEST,NASTIESTS4OUTLAWWHOSEVERLIVED”AFEWWEEKSPASSS5UNEVENTFULLYBUTONEAFTERNOON,ALOCALCOWHANDCOMESRUNNINGTHROUGHTOWNS6YELLING,“BIGJOHNISCOMINGRUNFORYOURS7LIVES”WHENTHEBARTENDERLEAVESTHEBARTOSTARTRUNNING,HEISKNOCKEDTOTHEGROUNDBYSEVERALTOWNSPEOPLERUSHINGOUTOFTOWNS8ASHESPICKINGHIMSELFUP,HESEESALARGEMAN,ALMOSTSEVENFEETTALLHESMUSCULAR,ANDISGROWINGASHEAPPROACHESTHEBARHESTEPSUPTOTHEDOOR,ORDERSTHEPOORBARKEEPINSIDE,ANDDEMANDS,“IWANTABEERNOW”HESTRIKESHISHEAVYFISTONTHEBAR,SPLITTINGITINHALFS9THEBARTENDERNERVOUSLYHANDSTHEBIGMANABEER,HANDSSHAKINGHETAKESTHEBEER,BITESTHETOPOFTHEBOTTLEOFF,ANDDOWNSTHEBEERINONEGULPASTHETERRIFIEDBARTENDERHIDESBEHINDTHEBAR,THEBIGMANGETSUPTOLEAVE,“DOYOUWANTANOTHERBEER”THEBARTENDERASKSINATREMBLINGVOICE“DANGIT,IDONTHAVETIME”THEBIGMANYELLS,S10“IGOTTOGETOUTOFTOWNDONTYOUHEARBIGJOHNISCOMING”TASK3AVIEWOFHAPPINESSSCRIPTDRSMITHHASPROPOSEDAREASONABLE,IFPERHAPSSOMEWHATOVERSIMPLIFIES,VIEWOFHAPPINESSACCORDINGTOHISTHEORY,HAPPINESSMIGHTBEDESCRIBEDASASTATEIFBALANCEANDWHENHUMANORCERTAINANIMALSACHIEVETHATBALANCE,THEYRENDTOREMAININTHATCONDITIONINORDERTOREPEATTHEHAPPYFEELINGTOILLUSTRATETHIS,WEMAYSTUDYTWOMAGNETSWHENTHEIRPOSITIVEANDNEGATIVEPOLESMEET,THEYARECOMFORTABLYJOINED,ANDTHEYREMAINTHEREINOTHERWORDS,THEYHAVEATTAINEDABALANCEORSTATEOFHAPPINESSIFONTHEOTHERHAND,ONEOFTHEPOLESISREVERSED,ANDPOSITIVEPOLEISPRESSESAGAINSTPOSITIVEPOLE,THEREISRESISTANCE,INSTABILITY,IMBALANCEASTATEOFUNHAPPINESSANIMALSWITHSOMEDEGREEOFINTELLIGENCESEEMTOFINDHAPPINESSINREINFORCEMENTONCETHEYHAVEGAINEDONEORMOREOFTHEIRGOALSSUCHASFOOD,ANDWATER,THEYLEARNTOREPEATTHEACTIONSTHATLEDTOSATISFACTIONOFTHOSEGOALSTHISREPETITIONORREINFORCEMENTPRODUCESASTATEOFBALANCEORSENSEOFHAPPINESSACCORDINGTOTHISTHEORY,ONLYANIMALSWITHASIGNIFICANTCAPACITYTOLEARNSHOULDBEABLETOEXPERIENCEHAPPINESSBUTINTRUTHLEARNINGCANTAKEPLACETHROUGHSURPRISINGLYSIMPLESHORTTERMACTIONSUCHASSCRATCHINGANITCH,FOLLOWEDBYPLEASURE,FOLLOWEDBYMORESCRATCHING,ANDSOONTHUSLEARNINGCANOCCURWITHALMOSTNOCONSCIOUSTHOUGHTFORHUMANBEINGS,BLESSEDWITHTHEABILITYTOREASON,GOALSARENOTLIMITEDTOTHESHORTTERMSATISFACTIONOFNEEDSINDEED,THEREISASTRONGLINKBETWEENHAPPINESSANDTHEFULFILLMENTOFLONGTERMGOALSEVENIFHUMANSTRIVEFORGOALSTHATAREMORECOMPLEXANDLONGERTERMTHANTHEANIMALSGOALS,ONCETHOSEGOALSAREGAINED,HAPPINESSISREINFORCED1WHYDOESTHESPEAKERMENTION“MAGNETS”2ACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGE,WHATMAYANIMALSDOAFTERTHEYHAVEGOTFOOD3WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGISTRUEACCORDINGTOTHESPEAKER4WHATDOESTHESPEAKERSAYISSPECIALABOUTTHEGOALSOFHUMANBEINGS5WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGBESTCAPTURESTHEMAINIDEAOFTHEPASSAGEKEYS1D2C3B4D5AUINT2IIILISTENINGINTASK1AFRIENDLYSTYLISTSTYLISTMORNING,SIRTHISCHAIR,PLEASEWHATCANIDOFORYOUNICKASIMPLEHAIRCUTSHORTONTHEBACKANDSIDESSTYLISTVERYGOODICAN,OFCOURSE,DOSOMETHINGFASHIONABLEFORONLY60NICK60DOLLARSTHATSHIGHWAYROBBERYTWICEWHATIORDINARILYPAYSTYLISTPERHAPS,SIRBUTYOURHAIRCUTSHAVENTBEENINHARMONYWITHYOURCHARACTERYOURHAIRISATWARWITHYOURSOULNICKIVENEVERHEARDOFSUCHATHINGSTYLISTIFIMAYSAY,IMANEXPERTATMATCHINGHAIRSTYLETOPERSONALITIESBELIEVEMEYOURESUFFERINGA“DISJUNCTION”NICKADISJUNCTIONWHATTHEDEVILISADISJUNCTIONSTYLISTYOURHAIRDOESNOTMATCHYOUNICKTHISISUTTERNONSENSEHOWEVER,IDLIKETOHEARHOWYOUDSOLVETHISSOCALLEDPROBLEMSTYLISTYOURCHARACTERISARTISTIC,IMAGINATIVEBUTYOURHAIRISDULLICANCORRECTTHATIMBALANCEINSECONDSNICKOKAY,LETMESEEWHATCANYOUDOABOUTTHEUHDISJUNCTION,ASYOUCALLITSTYLISTWEREGOINGTOUSESCISSORSTOCREATEPEAKS,WHICHWELLKEEPINPLACEWITHALIBERALHELPINGOFGELTHISTUFTINTHEBACKWELLBRAIDINTOAPIGTAILNOW,ITSTHENEWYOUNICKILOVEITITSJUSTLIKEMEIMAGINATIVEANDARTISTICNOWWHATAREYOUDOINGWHATSWRONGDONTYOUSEEHARMONYINMYNEWHAIRSTYLESTYLISTSOMETHINGSPREVENTINGYOURHAIRSTYLEFROMBEINGATRUEFASHIONABLESTATEMENTNICKFORHEAVENSSAKE,TELLMEWHATSMISSINGSTYLISTSTREAKSBYPUTTINGINAFEWYELLOWSTREAKSINYOURHAIR,ITWILLBECOMEAWORKOFARTSTREAKINGWILLCOSTYOUMORE,BUTNICKDOITFORGETTHECOSTBUT,BYTHEWAY,WHATISTHETOTALGETTINGTOBEHOWMUCHAMIPAYINGTOAVOIDDISJUNCTIONSTYLISTTHATS135SIRSIR,AREYOUALLRIGHTOH,HEFAINTED6WHENTHESTYLISTMENTIONS60,WHATDOESTHECUSTOMERSAY7WHATDOESTHESTYLISTTHINKABOUTTHECUSTOMERSHAIRSTYLE8WHATWILLTHESTYLISTDOWITHTHECUSTOMERSHAIR9WHATWILLSTREAKINGDOTOTHEMANSHAIRACCORDINGTOTHESTYLIST10WHATISTHEPASSAGEMAINLYABOUTKEYS1CA3D4B5AFORREFERENCE1ITMEANSTHEREISNOMATCHBETWEENYOUANDYOURHAIR2THATS135SIRSIR,AREYOUALLRIGHTOH,HEFAINTEDTASK2THEVOICELIFTSCRIPTAFTERTHEFACELIFT,THEFOREHEADTIGHTENED,ANDTHES1NOSEJOB,SOMETHINGSTILLMIGHTBEREVEALINGYOURAGEYOURS2VOICEFORPATIENTSWHOTHINKTHEIRTREMBLY,HOARSEWORDSDONTS3MATCHTHEIRNEWLYFACEANDFIGURE,THERESAPROCEDURETHATCLAIMSTOMAKETHEMS4SOUNDYOUNGERTOOTHEVOICELIFTTHEREARETWOGENERALKINDSOFVOICELIFTSINSOMECASES,IMPLANTSS5INSERTEDTHROUGHANINCISIONINTHES6NECKBRINGTHEVOCALCORDSCLOSERTOGETHERDOCTORSALSOUSEINJECTIONSOFS7FATOROTHERSUBSTANCESTOPLUMPUPTHECORDS,SOTHATTHEVOICESOUNDSYOUNGERS8THEVOICELIFTISBECOMINGMOREWIDELYKNOWNAMONGANAGI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EISLANDTASK3ABLIZZARDSCRIPTABLIZZARDISASEVERWEATHERCONDITIONCHARACTERIZEDBYLOWTEMPERATURESANDSTRONGWINDS,GREATERTHAN15MILESPERHOUR,BEARINGAGREATAMOUNTOFSNOWBECAUSETHEFACTORSFORCLASSIFYINGWINTERSTORMSARECOMPLEX,THEREAREMANYDIFFERENTDEFINITIONSOFWHATABLIZZARDTRULYISBUTITISGENERALLYAGREEDTHATINORDERTOBECLASSIFIEDASABLIZZARD,ASOPPOSEDTOMERELYAWINTERSTORM,THEWEATHERMUSTMEETSEVERALCONDITIONSTHESTORMMUSTDECREASEVISIBILITYTOAQUARTEROFAMILEFORTHREEHOURSRUNNINGINCLUDESNOWORICEASPRECIPITATION,ANDHAVEWINDSPEEDOFATLEAST32MILESPERHOUR,WHICHMEANSFORCE7ORMOREONTHEWINDSCALEANOTHERSTANDARD,ACCORDINGTOENVIRONMENTCANADA,ISTHATTHEWINTERSTORMMUSTHAVEWINDSOF40KILOMETERSPERHOURORMIORE,PLENTYOFSNOW,VISIBILITYLESSTHAN1KILOMETER,ATEMPERATUREOFLESSTHAN25DEGREESCELSIUS,ANDALLOFTHESECONDITIONSMUSTLASTFOR4HOURSORMORE,BEFORETHESTORMCANPROPERLYBECALLEDABLIZZARDWHENALLTHESECONDITIONSCONTINUEAFTERSNOWHASSTOPPEDFALLING,THESTORMISREFERREDTOASAGROUNDBLIZZARDANEXTENSIVEFORMOFBLIZZARDISAWHITEOUT,WHENTHEDOWNDRAFTS,TOGETHERWITHSNOWFALL,BECOMESOSEVERTHATITISIMPOSSIBLETODISTINGUISHTHEGROUNDFROMTHEAIRPEOPLECAUGHTINAWHITEOUTCANQUICKLYBECOMEDISORIENTED,LOSINGTHEIRSENSEOFUPANDDOWNASWELLASTHEIRSENSEOFDIRECTIONSEVEREBLIZZARDCANALSOOCCURALONGWITHARCTICCYCLONES译文ABLIZZARDISASEVERWEATHERCONDITIONCHARACTERIZEDBYLOWTEMPERATURESANDSTRONGWINDS,GREATERTHAN15MILESPERHOUR,BEARINGAGREATAMOUNTOFSNOW暴风雪天气条件是服务器以低温和强风,大于15英里每小时,承载着大量的雪。BECAUSETHEFACTORSFORCLASSIFYINGWINTERSTORMSARECOMPLEX,THEREAREMANYDIFFERENTDEFINITIONSOFWHATABLIZZARDTRULYIS因为因素分级的冬季风暴的是复杂的,有很多不同的定义什么是真正的暴风雪。BUTITISGENERALLYAGREEDTHATINORDERTOBECLASSIFIEDASABLIZZARD,ASOPPOSEDTOMERELYAWINTERSTORM,THEWEATHERMUSTMEETSEVERALCONDITIONS不过,人们一致认为,为了被归类为一种暴雪,而不只是一个冬天的暴风雪,天气必须满足几个条件。THESTORMMUSTDECREASEVISIBILITYTOAQUARTEROFAMILEFORTHREEHOURSRUNNING暴风雨必须减少能见度,四分之一英里的路程了三个小时运行。INCLUDESNOWORICEASPRECIPITATION,ANDHAVEWINDSPEEDOFATLEAST32MILESPERHOUR,WHICHMEANSFORCE7ORMOREONTHEWINDSCALE包括雪或冰在降水,风速至少32英里每小时,这意味着迫使7或更多关于风规模。ANOTHERSTANDARD,ACCORDINGTOENVIRONMENTCANADA,ISTHATTHEWINTERSTORMMUSTHAVEWINDSOF40KILOMETERSPERHOURORMORE,PLENTYOFSNOW,VISIBILITYLESSTHAN1KILOMETER,ATEMPERATUREOFLESSTHAN25DEGREESCELSIUS,ANDALLOFTHESECONDITIONSMUSTLASTFOR4HOURSORMORE,BEFORETHESTORMCANPROPERLYBECALLEDABLIZZARD另一个标准,根据加拿大环境,是冬季风暴必须为每小时公里的大风或者更多,多雪,能见度不到1公里,温度低于25摄氏度,所有这些条件必须持续4个小时或更多,在风暴来临之前可以恰当地称为暴雪。WHENALLTHESECONDITIONSCONTINUEAFTERSNOWHASSTOPPEDFALLING,THESTORMISREFERREDTOASAGROUNDBLIZZARD当所有这些条件继续下雪后已经停止下降,暴风雨称为地面暴雪。ANEXTENSIVEFORMOFBLIZZARDISAWHITEOUT,WHENTHEDOWNDRAFTS,TOGETHERWITHSNOWFALL,BECOMESOSEVERTHATITISIMPOSSIBLETODISTINGUISHTHEGROUNDFROMTHEAIR一个广泛的形式的暴雪是一个受害者,当气流,连同降雪,变得如此断绝,它无法分辨空中与地面。PEOPLECAUGHTINAWHITEOUTCANQUICKLYBECOMEDISORIENTED,LOSINGTHEIRSENSEOFUPANDDOWNASWELLASTHEIRSENSEOFDIRECTION人们陷入了受害者可以很快会迷失方向,失去他们上下的感觉以及他们的方向感。SEVEREBLIZZARDCANALSOOCCURALONGWITHARCTICCYCLONES严重的暴风雪也可以发生在与北极气旋。11WHATISTHEPASSAGEMAINLYABOUT12WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGISTRUEOFABLIZZARDACCORDINGTOTHEFIRSTSTANDARD13WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGISTRUEOFABLIZZARDACCORDINGTOTHESECONDSTANDARD14WHATISAGROUNDBLIZZARD5WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGISINTHEORDEROFINCREASINGFORCEKEYS1A2B3C4D5CFORREFERENCETHEYCANQUICKLYBECOMEDISORIENTED,LOSINGTHEIRSENSEOFUPANDDOWNASWELLASTHEIRSENSEOFDIRECTIONUINT4IIILISTENINGINTASK1YOUREFIREDJOANCOMEIN,COMEINHAVEASEATAHUHIWANTYOUTOKNOWTHISISGOINGTOHURTMEMORETHANITWILLHURTYOUCARLYES,MAAMBUTIMNOTQUITESUREWHATYOURETALKINGABOUTJOANYOUREFIREDTHATSWHATIMTALKINGABOUTCARLIFINDTHATSURPRISING,MISSJACKSONAFTERALL,ISOLDTWENTYFIVEPERCENTMOREOFOURPRODUCTSTHANANYOTHERSALESPERSONJOANLOOK,IMNOTHERETOARGUEYOUREFIREDUNDERSTANDCARLIUNDERSTANDPERFECTLYIJUSTWONDERWHATSGOINGTOHAPPENTOTHECONTRACTIVEBEENARRANGINGITWOULDBEASHAMETOLOSEITITCOULDMEANALOTOFOURCOMPANYANDIMTHEONLYONEWHOKNOWSTHEDETAILSJOANNOONEISINDISPENSABLEJUSTCLEAROUTYOURDESK,ANDTHATSTHEENDOFITDOIMAKEMYSELFCLEAR,MRWESTLAKECARLCRYSTALCLEARAPARTFROMONESMALLDETAILJOANANDWHAT,PRAYTELL,ISTHATDETAILCARLIMNOTMRWESTLAKEIMCARLSMITHJOANWELLTHEN,THATSADIFFERENTKETTLEOFFISH,MRSMITHIKNOWYOUVEBEENWORKINGLATEALMOSTEVERYNIGHTANDCOMINGINONSATURDAYSTOGETWORKDONETHECOMPANYISVERYHAPPYWITHYOURPROGRESSCARLTHATSGOODTOKNOWIWASBEGINNINGTOTHINKTHATIWASNTAPPRECIATEDJOANYOUREDOINGWELLWEHAVEAPPROVEDYOURFIRSTSALARYINCREASECARLTHATSGREATTHANKYOUILLCERTAINLYTRYTOLIVEUPTOTHETRUSTYOUHAVEDEMONSTRATEDINMEWITHTHISRAISEINPAY译文JOANCOMEIN,COMEINHAVEASEAT琼进来,进来。坐。AHUHIWANTYOUTOKNOWTHISISGOINGTOHURTMEMORETHANITWILLHURTYOU啊嗯我想让你知道这是会伤害我超过它会伤害你。CARLYES,MAAM卡尔是的,夫人。BUTIMNOTQUITESUREWHATYOURETALKINGABOUT但我不太确定你在说什么。JOANYOUREFIRED琼你被解雇了。THATSWHATIMTALKINGABOUT这就是我所说的。CARLIFINDTHATSURPRISING,MISSJACKSON卡尔我觉得奇怪,杰克逊小姐。AFTERALL,ISOLDTWENTYFIVEPERCENTMOREOFOURPRODUCTSTHANANYOTHERSALESPERSON毕竟,我出售了百分之二十五多的产品比其他任何店员。JOANLOOK,IMNOTHERETOARGUE琼你看,我不是来这里说。YOUREFIRED你被解雇了。UNDERSTAND明白吗CARLIUNDERSTANDPERFECTLY卡尔我更好地理解了。IJUSTWONDERWHATSGOINGTOHAPPENTOTHECONTRACTIVEBEENARRANGING我只是想知道会发生什么合同我已经安排。ITWOULDBEASHAMETOLOSEITITCOULDMEANALOTOFOURCOMPANY这将是一个遗憾失去它它可以意味着许多我们的公司。ANDIMTHEONLYONEWHOKNOWSTHEDETAILS我唯一知道的细节。JOANNOONEISINDISPENSABLE琼没有一个人是不可缺少的。JUSTCLEAROUTYOURDESK,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