the three gorges dam

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/15THETHREEGORGESDAM莲山课件MTHETHREEGORGESDAM滚滚长江，泱泱中华。毛泽东畅游长江时，挥毫留下了浪漫之作水调歌头游咏，为我们描绘了“高峡出平湖，神女应无羌，当惊世界殊”的壮美图画。而今，葛洲坝上游兴建的三峡工程将成为世界上最大的水力发电站，万吨巨轮可驶抵重庆，三峡景色将更加绚丽多姿。THEYANGTZERIVERISHOMETOONEOFTHEMOSTBEAUTIFULNATURALSCENESOFCHINATHETHREEGORGESBUTFORGENERATIONS,CHINESEPEOPLEHAVELONGDREAMEDOFTAMINGTHEYANGTZERIVERFORPOWERGENERATIONANDFLOODCONTROLTHERIVERSENDLESSFLOODSHAVEBROUGHTDESTRUCTIONANDDEATHFORCENTURIES1MILLIONDEATHSINTHE20THCENTURYALONENOWADAYS,ALONGTHEYANGTZERIVER,THETHIRDLONGESTRIVERINTHEWORLD,AGREATCONSTRUCTIONPROJECT,THETHREEGORGESDAMISINPROGRESSONCECOMPLETED,ITWILLBETHELARGESTANDMOSTPOWERFULHYDROELECTRICPROJECTINTHEWORLDTOWERING610FEETHIGHANDSTRETCHING13MILESWIDE,THEDAMWILLCREATEARESERVOIRTHATE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/15XTENDSNEARLY400MILESUPSTREAMTHUSCHANGINGTHEORIGINALLANDSCAPEOFTHISREGIONTHEPROJECTHASBEENUNDERDISCUSSIONINCHINASINCETHEIDEAOFTHEDAMWASFIRSTPROPOSEDIN1919THETHREEGORGESDAMISBOTHAMARVELOFENGINEERINGANDTHEGREATESTCHALLENGEITSDESIGNERSHAVEEVERFACEDTHETHREEGORGESDAMHASBEENENGINEEREDTOSTOREOVER5TRILLIONGALLONS加仑OFWATERANDTOWITHSTANDANEARTHQUAKEOF70ONTHERICHTERSCALE里氏震级THERESERVOIRWILLALLOW10,000TONSHIPSTOENTERTHENATIONSINTERIOR,WHICHCURRENTLYLIMITSACCESSTOBOATSUNDER1,500TONSINADDITION,THEGOVERNMENTSAYSTHEDAMWILLCONTROLTERRIFYINGFLOODSANDPROVIDEELECTRICALPOWERTOCHINASGROWINGCITIESLIKECHINASGREATWALL,ITWILLBEONEOFTHEFEWMANMADESTRUCTURESTHATCANBESEENFROMSPACETHECHINESEGOVERNMENTANDTHEDAMSENGINEERSTHINKOFTHEPROJECTASASYMBOLOFNATIONALPRIDEINEARLY1999CHINESEPREMIERZHURONGJIINSPECTEDTHEDAMSITEHETOLDTHEENGINEERS,“THERESPONSIBILITYONYOURSHOULDERSISHEAVIERTHANAMOUNTAINANYCARELESSNESSORNEGLIGENCEWILLBRINGDISASTERSTOOURFUTUREGENERATIONS“SUREENOUGH,ENGINEERSDOSHOULDERHEAVYRESPONSIBILITYWEHOPEINTHENEARFUTUREWELLSEEANEWWONDERT精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/15HEYCREATEFORCHINAOPENQUESTIONS1WHATWILLTHEPEOPLEBENEFITFROMTHETHREEGORGESDAM2ISTHEREANYNEGATIVEINFLUENCEOFTHETHREEGORGESDAM小字典TAMEV驯服RESERVOIRN水库PROPOSEV建议WITHSTANDV抵挡NEGLIGENCEN疏忽1限制性定语从句对所修饰的词加以限制,表示“的人或东西“,限制性定语从句描述的是主句不可缺少的一部分；非限制性定语从句对所修饰的词没有限制词义的作用,而只是补充说明,通常都有一个逗号把它和句子的其他部分分开,在译成中文时,这个从句常译成一个并列句。如HEISTHEMANWHO/THAT/WHOMYOUVEBEENEXPECTINGTOMEET他就是你一直想见的那个人。THISISMRSMITH,WHOM/WHOYOUVEBEENEXPECTINGTOMEET这位是史密斯先生,你一直想见的那个人。2在限制性定语从句中,THAT有时可代替WHO/WHOM/WHICH,作宾语时可省略；在非限制性定语从句中,不能用THAT引导,关系代词作宾语时也不能省略。如THEPERSONTHAT/WHOMIJUSTREFERREDTOISTOM精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/15THEREARE30CHAIRSINTHEHALL,MOSTOFWHICHARENEW3当先行词是专有名词或由物主代词/指示代词修饰时,其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。如CHARLESSMITH,WHOWASMYFORMERTEACHER,RETIREDLASTYEARMYHOUSE,WHICHIBOUGHTLASTYEAR,HASGOTALOVELYGARDENTHISNOVEL,WHICHIHAVEREADTHREETIMES,ISVERYTOUCHING4非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词,对其进行修饰,这时从句中的谓语动词要用第三人称单数。如MYSONFAILEDAGAININTHEEXAM,WHICHMADEMEVERYANGRY注意1关系代词THAT和关系副词WHY不能引导非限制性定语从句。2AS或WHICH引导的非限制性定语从句,可以修饰整个主句或主句的一部分。AS引导的定语从句还可以放在主句之前,而WHICH引导的非限制性定语从句要放在句末。如ASHASBEENANNOUNCED,WESHALLHAVEOURFINALEXAMSNEXTMONTHWESHALLHAVEOURFINALEXAMSNEXTMONTH,AS/WHICHHASBEENANNOUNCED3AS引导定语从句时,意为“正如那样“,如ASWEKNOW,SMOKINGISHARMFULTOONESHEALTH正如我们所知,吸烟有害健康。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/151、单词填空根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示完成下列句子。1AG_ISADEEP,NARROWPASSAGEWITHSTEEPROCKYSIDES2THISISAMODERNHOTELANDCAN_1,000GUESTSATLEAST3HEHAS_CANCER,SOTHEREISLITTLEHOPEOFHISFULLRECOVERY4THER_WHICHISFORMEDBYTHETHREEGORGESDAMISMORETHAN500KILOMETRESLONG5MYCHILDREN,PLEASER_THESNOWFROMYOURSHOESBEFORECOMINGIN6WHENTHEFLOODSTRUCK,THEWALLWAS_淹没BYFLOODWATERQUICKLY7THEPEOPLEWHOBELIEVEINBUDDHISMARECALLED_佛教徒8HEGAVEHISFATHERS_历史的PAPERSTOTHEPUBLICLIBRARYACCORDINGTOHISFATHERSWILL9THEREARESOMANYANCIENTCULTURAL_遗迹INOURCOUNTRY10THEBOYWHOISINFLUENCEDBYHISFATHERISSTUDYING_工程学ATCOLLEGE1GORGE2ACCOMMODATE3TERMINAL4RESERVOIR5REMOVE6精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/15SUBMERGED7BUDDHISTS8HISTORICAL9RELICS10ENGINEERING【短语1】ONEAFTERANOTHER【点拨】ONEAFTERANOTHER在课文中意为“三个以上一个接一个地“。ONEBYONEONEAFTERANOTHERONEAFTERTHEOTHER。如WEVISITEDHISOFFICEONEAFTERANOTHERONEBYONEPEOPLEFELLILL【拓展】IN/BYONESANDTWOSIN/BYTWOSANDTHREES意为“三三两两地“。如AFTERSCHOOL,THESTUDENTSWALKEDINONESANDTWOS,CHATTINGANDLAUGHING【短语2】HAVEANEFFECTON【点拨】HAVEANEFFECTONAFFECT,意为“对有影响“,EFFECT前可用NO/SOME/GOOD/BAD/LITTLE等修饰。如SMOKINGHASABADEFFECTONOURHEALTH【拓展】1BRING/CARRY/PUTINTO/TOEFFECT意为“实行“。如THENEWLYDESIGNEDSYSTEMWILLSOONBEPUTINTOEFFECT2INEFFECT意为“生效“。如SOMEOLDLAWSARESTILLINEFFECTINTHISREGION【短语3】LOOKTHROUGH精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/15【点拨】LOOKTHROUGH在课文中意为“浏览“。如HELOOKEDTHROUGHAFEWMAGAZINESINTHEEVENING【拓展】LOOKTHROUGH还有“检查,仔细查看“的意思。如LOOKTHROUGHTHISARTICLEFORME,ANDTELLMEWHATYOUTHINKOFIT【短语4】BRINGANENDTO【点拨】BRINGANENDTOSTHBRINGSTHTOANEND,在课文中意为“结束,终止“。如THEBATTLEFINALLYBROUGHTANENDTOTHEWARTHEBATTLEFINALLYBROUGHTTHEWARTOANEND【拓展】1PUTANENDTO意为“使中止“。如THEAMERICANGOVERNMENTISDETERMINEDTOPUTANENDTOTERRORISM2COMETOANEND意为“结束“。如ATLASTTHEMEETINGCAMETOANEND【短语5】COMETRUE【点拨】COMETRUE在课文中意为“梦想等变成现实“,不能用于被动语态。如MYDREAMFINALLYCAMETRUE【拓展】REALIZE也有“梦想等实现“的意思,但要用被动语态。如精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创8/15MYDREAMWASFINALLYREALIZED1、完成句子请根据汉语提示完成下列句子。1孩子应该尊敬父母,这是中华民族的传统。CHILDRENSHOULD_THEIRPARENTS,WHICHISACHINESETRADITION2在北京,新的地铁正在建设之中。NEWSUBWAYSARESTILL_INBEIJING3他遇上了暴风雪,困在一个小木屋里。HE_ASNOWSTORMANDHADTOSTAYINASMALLWOODENHOUSE4父母的行为对孩子有很大的影响。PARENTSBEHAVIOUR_THEIRCHILDREN精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创9/155带着自信的笑容,他们一个接一个地走进了考场。WITHCONFIDENTSMILESONTHEIRFACES,THEYWALKEDINTOTHEEXAMINATIONROOM_6这家旅店为顾客提供最好的服务。OFFER_7为了建房子种庄稼,人们砍倒了很多树木。CUTDOWN_8他们听了我的课,但是我不知道他们领会了多少。TAKEIN_9我必须在付帐前核实一下这些帐单。LOOKTHROUGH_精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创10/1510你很难想象这个女人独自带大两个孩子是多么不容易。BRINGUP_正确答案为1SHOWRESPECTFOR2UNDERCONSTRUCTION3WASCAUGHTIN4HASAGREATEFFECTON5ONEAFTERANOTHER6THEHOTELOFFERSTHECUSTOMERSBESTSERVICE7INORDERTOBUILDHOUSESANDPLANTMORECROPS,PEOPLEHAVECUTDOWNMANYTREES8THEYLISTENEDTOMYLECTURE,BUTIDONTKNOWHOWMUCHTHEYHAVETAKENIN9IMUSTLOOKTHROUGHTHESEBILLSANDCHECKTHEMBEFOREIPAYTHEM10YOUCANHARDLYIMAGINETHEDIFFICULTYTHEWOMANHADBRINGINGUPHERTWOCHILDRENALONE常考单词指南作者赵玉萍发布时间2006524【考点1】THELIONISCONSIDEREDTHEKINGOFTHEFORESTASITISAN_OFCOURAGEANDPOWER2001上海AEXAMPLEBSIGNCMARKDSYMBOL【解析】答案为D。该句意为“老虎被称作森林之王,因为它精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创11/15是勇气和力量的象征“。EXAMPLE意为“例子“。如THEMONITORSHOULDSETANEXAMPLEBYARRIVINGONTIMESIGN意为“符号,标记“。如THEREISANEXITSIGNABOVETHEDOORMARK意为“标志,记号“。如PLEASEPUTAMARKUNDERTHEWORDYOUMAYEASILYFORGETSYMBOL意为“象征“,故SYMBOL为最佳选项。【考点2】BILLWASDOINGALOTOFPHYSICALEXERCISETOBUILDUPHIS_2005天津AABILITYBFORCECSTRENGTHDMIND【解析】答案为C。该句意为“比尔进行大量的体育锻炼,目的是增强他的体力“。ABILITY指“能力“,通常指做事情的能力,才干。如HEHASTHEABILITYTOFINISHTHEWORKWELLFORCE意为“武力,暴力“。如THEFORCEOFEXPLOSIONISGIGANTICMIND指“脑力,想法“。如HECHANGEDHISMINDWHENHEHEARDALLTHEFACTSSTRENGTH指“力气,力量“,一般指体力,故STRENGTH为最佳选项。【考点3】精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创12/15ALLTHEEMPLOYEESEXCEPTTHEMANAGER_TOWORKONLINEATHOME2004广东AENCOURAGESBENCOURAGECISENCOURAGEDDAREENCOURAGED【解析】答案为D。ENCOURAGE是及物动词,意为“鼓励,促进“。常构成ENCOURAGESBTODOSTH,其被动结构为SBBEENCOURAGEDTODOSTH；EXCEPTTHEMANAGER是插入语,谓语动词要和ALLTHEEMPLOYEES保持一致。故D项为正确选项。【考点4】THEYTOOK_AGAINSTDANGEROUSDRIVERSAFTERMANYSERIOUSTRAFFICACCIDENTSHADHAPPENEDAMEASURESBMEASURECAMEASUREDTHEMEASURE【解析】答案为A。TAKEMEASURESTODOSTH为固定搭配,意为“采取措施做某事“。如WEMUSTTAKEMEASURESTOPREVENTPOLLUTIONTAKEMEASURESAGAINSTSTH/DOINGSTH意为“采取措施制止“。MEASURE常见的搭配还有MAKETOONESMEASURE意为“按照某人的尺寸做“。如THETAILORMADEASUITTOMYMEASURE【考点5】THEEXPERIMENTFAILEDDONTWORRYI_YOUTRYAGAIN精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创13/15ASUGGESTBASKCREQUESTDPREFER【解析】答案为A。SUGGEST意为“建议“,引导THAT从句时,从句要用虚拟语气,即SUGGESTSBSHOULDDOSTH。如果SUGGEST意为“表明“时,从句要用陈述语气。如HISEXPRESSIONSUGGESTEDHEWASANGRYASK意为“要求“,搭配为ASKSBTODOSTH。REQUIRE意为“请求“,搭配为REQUIRESBTODOSTH。如MRLIUREQUIREDEVERYBODYTOWRITEANESSAYPREFER意为“宁愿,更喜欢“,搭配为PREFERSTH/DOINGSTH。如IPREFERPLAYINGBASKETBALLFORECASTSFORTHEFUTURE作者MOLLY发布时间2006530我们的未来会是什么样的呢日新月异的高新技术让我们对未来充满憧憬，我们是世界的主人，让我们自由地畅想我们的未来吧HAVEYOUEVERTHOUGHTABOUTTHEFUTURELIFEWITHOUTANYDOUBT,OURFUTUREWILLBEDOMINATEDBYADVANCEDSCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGYHEREARESOMEFORECASTSFORTHEFUTURENANOTECHNOLOGY纳米技术精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创14/15WILLBEUSEDFOREVERYTHINGITCANHELPGUARANTEETHEHEALTHOFSOLDIERSINTHEBATTLEFIELD,ANDITALSOHELPSTRANSFORMWASTEINTOFOODSTHATCANBEEATENMEDICALTREATMENTSBASEDONNANOTECHNOLOGYWILLBEPUTINTOPRACTICEBEFORE2025GENETICENGINEERING遗传工程WILLALLOWUSTOCREATETHEPERFECTHUMANPARENTSMIGHTORDERABABYWHOWILLHAVETHEAPPEARANCEOFABARBIEDOLLPOWERFULLITTLEMOTORSWILLBEADDEDTOSMALLBABIESSOTHATTHEYCANFLYFUTUREWEBSITESWILLBEMADEMOREINTERESTINGBYMAKINGTHEMMOREPERSONALPEOPLEWILLCHOOSETOCREATEAPERSONALSITETHATREPRESENTSTHEMJUSTLIKEASHADOW,ITWILLREFLECTTHETRUESELFOFAPERSONPHOTOALBUMSANDVIDEOCLIPSKEPTINPERSONALFILESGIVEFRIENDSANDFAMILIESMOREPLEASUREIN